![\"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7751--shutterstock-460604416.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nDebata o\u00a0obranyschopnosti Evropy je\u00a0\u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed. Pokud by\u00a0toti\u017e jednotliv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly \u010delit rusk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b samostatn\u011b, v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli neexistuje mezi nimi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0se Rusku mohla pln\u011b vyrovnat v\u00a0rozsahu a\u00a0intenzit\u011b veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky. P\u0159esto se\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sna\u017e\u00ed tuto mezeru rychle zmen\u0161it. Nejviditeln\u011bji Polsko, kter\u00e9 masivn\u011b investuje do\u00a0modernizace arm\u00e1dy, ale tak\u00e9 N\u011bmecko a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b Francie.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e si\u00a0dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee v\u00a0nov\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na\u00a0diplomatickou v\u00e1hu nebo tradi\u010dn\u00ed vojenskou presti\u017e. Pot\u0159ebuje pos\u00edlit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed schopnosti \u2014 od\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electva a\u00a0protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a\u017e po\u00a0jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f strategick\u00e9ho vlivu. Francie t\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148 vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: chce b\u00fdt nejen garantem vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ale i\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f evropsk\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdznam jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech znovu prudce roste. V\u00a0situaci, kdy Rusko stav\u00ed svou moc i\u00a0na\u00a0demonstraci vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly a\u00a0ochot\u011b eskalovat nap\u011bt\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt schopnost odradit protivn\u00edka stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako schopnost v\u00e9st konven\u010dn\u00ed boj. Francie je\u00a0v tomto sm\u011bru ve\u00a0zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 pozici. Jako jedna z\u00a0m\u00e1la evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l, a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee tak sehr\u00e1t roli, kterou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd st\u00e1t Evropsk\u00e9 unie nab\u00eddnout nedok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. V\u00e1lka na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenost na\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fd konflikt vysok\u00e9 intenzity \u2014 tedy schopnost rychle dopl\u0148ovat techniku, vyr\u00e1b\u011bt munici, p\u0159esouvat s\u00edly a\u00a0udr\u017eet bojeschopnost i\u00a0p\u0159i dlouh\u00e9m vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm st\u0159etu. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se\u00a0ukazuje slabina v\u011bt\u0161iny evropsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d.<\/p>\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159itom je, \u017ee ji\u017e v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2025 se\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Polsko bude jako jedin\u00e9 v\u00a0Evrop\u011b schopn\u00e9 v\u00e9st konflikt vysok\u00e9 intenzity. Jeho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy, d\u016fraz na\u00a0po\u010detn\u00ed stavy arm\u00e1dy i\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch sil z\u00a0n\u011bj d\u011blaj\u00ed zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de na\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle NATO. Pokud Polsko dokon\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky, za\u0159ad\u00ed se\u00a0mezi nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly kontinentu.<\/p>\n
Francie ale s\u00e1z\u00ed na\u00a0jinou kombinaci p\u0159ednost\u00ed. Vedle modern\u00ed arm\u00e1dy a\u00a0siln\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b strategick\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd ostatn\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161inou chyb\u00ed \u2014 jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed. To\u00a0j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed autonomie, ale i\u00a0mo\u017enost v\u00fdrazn\u011bji formovat evropskou debatu o\u00a0tom, jak m\u00e1 vypadat obrana kontinentu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n
V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm pohledu tak nejde jen o\u00a0francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed. Jde o\u00a0prom\u011bnu cel\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed logiky. \u00c9ra, kdy v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f mohla obranu odsunout do\u00a0pozad\u00ed, je\u00a0pry\u010d. Nyn\u00ed se\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee s\u00edla nebude m\u011b\u0159ena jen po\u010dtem prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0summit\u016f, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, kdo dok\u00e1\u017ee rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it bojovou p\u0159ipravenost, investovat do\u00a0zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby a\u00a0vytvo\u0159it v\u011brohodn\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Francie se\u00a0v t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 realit\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zaujmout pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Pos\u00edlen\u00edm obrany a\u00a0d\u016frazem na\u00a0jadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk chce uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee Evropa nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen pasivn\u00edm pozorovatelem rostouc\u00edch hrozeb. Pokud m\u00e1 ale skute\u010dn\u011b obst\u00e1t, nebude sta\u010dit s\u00edla jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b. Bude pot\u0159eba, aby se\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159estaly d\u00edvat na\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost jako na\u00a0abstraktn\u00ed pojem a\u00a0za\u010daly ji\u00a0budovat jako tvrdou, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a\u00a0okam\u017eit\u011b pou\u017eitelnou schopnost.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text \u0160imona Koudelky,\u00a0La Gazette<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Francie chce v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit svou obranu a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b upevnit roli jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed jako jednoho z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u00a0dob\u011b,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65705,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,378,22306,22305,22302,22303,22301,22304],"class_list":{"0":"post-65704","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-francie","12":"tag-kartu","13":"tag-nejsilnejsi","14":"tag-proti","15":"tag-rusku","16":"tag-sama","17":"tag-tasi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116463887010960865","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"francie\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/francie.jpg\")
<\/a>Foto: Francouzsk\u00e1 cizineck\u00e1 legie | Wikimedia Commons \/ Public domain<\/p>\n