{"id":65784,"date":"2026-04-25T07:37:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T07:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/65784\/"},"modified":"2026-04-25T07:37:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T07:37:17","slug":"putin-prejmenoval-spionskou-akademii-po-strujci-rudeho-teroru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/65784\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin p\u0159ejmenoval \u0161pionskou akademii po str\u016fjci Rud\u00e9ho teroru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dzer\u017einskij byl p\u016fvodem ze zchudl\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodiny. V\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed se cht\u011bl st\u00e1t kn\u011bzem, ale kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed maturitou ztratil v\u00edru a\u00a0m\u00edsto toho se dal na dr\u00e1hu socialistick\u00e9ho revolucion\u00e1\u0159e. Po letech p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0Polsku a\u00a0Litv\u011b v\u00a0roce 1917\u00a0potkal Vladimira Ilji\u010de Lenina. Posl\u00e9ze se stal bol\u0161evikem a\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00a0Leninov\u00fdch nejloaj\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pobo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura Reuters<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Po Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluci p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy brut\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fatlakem v\u0161ech nep\u0159\u00e1tel a\u00a0podez\u0159el\u00fdch z\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed k\u00a0re\u017eimu. V\u00a0\u010dele tajn\u00e9 policie ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Lenina a\u00a0pot\u00e9 i\u00a0jeho n\u00e1stupce Josifa Stalina Dzer\u017einskij dohl\u00ed\u017eel na zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0popravy politick\u00fdch oponent\u016f, kter\u00fdm se nyn\u00ed kolektivn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rud\u00fd teror. Tuto pozici zast\u00e1val a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti v\u00a0roce 1926.<\/p>\n

Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Felix Dzer\u017einskij<\/p>\n

Pro rusk\u00e9 disidenty je Dzer\u017einskij zr\u016fdou. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1989\u00a0padla Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f, j\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00ed dav ve Var\u0161av\u011b shodil jeho sochu. Po p\u00e1du Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu o\u00a0dva roky pozd\u011bji demonstranti v\u00a0Moskv\u011b odstranili i\u00a0jeho sochu postavenou p\u0159ed velitelstv\u00edm KGB na Lubjansk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro rusk\u00e9 \u0161piony, kter\u00fdch se ve veden\u00ed putinovsk\u00e9ho Ruska nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho, je ale Dzer\u017einskij hrdinou. S\u00e1m Putin je b\u00fdval\u00fdm podplukovn\u00edkem KGB a\u00a0kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0nastoupil na studium na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole KGB, nesla pr\u00e1v\u011b jm\u00e9no Felixe Dzer\u017einsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed z\u016fstalo a\u017e do roku 1993.\u00a0\u0158ada rusk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u016f si tak\u00e9 podle p\u016fvodn\u00ed zkratky Dzer\u017einsk\u00e9ho tajn\u00e9 policie dodnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010cekisti.<\/p>\n

Akademie FSB nen\u00ed pokra\u010dovatelem vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly KGB, je to sp\u00ed\u0161e tat\u00e1\u017e instituce pod jin\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. Putinem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly na Akademii F. E. Dzer\u017einsk\u00e9ho Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby bezpe\u010dnosti tak pouze podtrhuje kontinuitu mezi sov\u011btsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fdm Ruskem. Jeho rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy Kreml kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce s\u00a0Ukrajinou upevnil \u00fatlak rusk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a\u00a0od\u010dinil postsov\u011btsk\u00fd odklon zem\u011b k\u00a0Z\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku te\u010f doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee po p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed akademie FSB by se na Lubjansk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed mohla v\u00a0brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b vr\u00e1tit i\u00a0Dzer\u017einsk\u00e9ho socha. \u201ePo n\u00e1vratu Dzer\u017einsk\u00e9ho na Akademii FSB mnoz\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat sochy Felixe Edmundovi\u010de na jej\u00ed pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na Lubjansk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed,\u201c uvedl \u0161\u00e9fredaktor rusk\u00e9ho magaz\u00ednu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrana Igor Korot\u010denko.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dzer\u017einskij byl p\u016fvodem ze zchudl\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodiny. V\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed se cht\u011bl st\u00e1t kn\u011bzem, ale kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed maturitou ztratil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65162,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[15474,827,2214,22319,117,61,2213,54,56,22320,166,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-65784","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-bolsevici","9":"tag-federalni-sluzba-bezpecnosti-fsb","10":"tag-josif-vissarionovic-stalin","11":"tag-kgb","12":"tag-polsko","13":"tag-rusko","14":"tag-sovetsky-svaz","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","17":"tag-vladimir-iljic-lenin","18":"tag-vladimir-putin","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}