Roberto Cingolani vsadil na technologie budoucnosti a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci \u2013 a hodnota nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed italsk\u00e9 zbrojovky se pod jeho veden\u00edm zp\u011btin\u00e1sobila. P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna proto popudila investory a vyvolala ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed firmy.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed italsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vym\u011bnit \u0161\u00e9fa Leonarda, jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zbrojovek, znejistilo investory a vyvolalo ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to skupiny. Firma by se pod nov\u00fdm veden\u00edm mohla m\u00edsto ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159it na rychlou produkci tradi\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed, jako jsou rakety a tanky.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e nacionalistick\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny ozn\u00e1mila vyhazov Roberta Cingolaniho z pozice gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele spole\u010dnosti, akcie Leonarda reagovaly propadem o 5,3 procenta. Od ozn\u00e1men\u00ed se titul na burze obchoduje pobl\u00ed\u017e nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch leto\u0161n\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed a ztratil u\u017e v\u00edc n\u011b\u017e desetinu hodnoty. Cingolani, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety jmenovala sama Meloniov\u00e1, byl toti\u017e pova\u017eov\u00e1n za skv\u011bl\u00e9ho mana\u017eera \u2013 za jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed se tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace Leonarda zhruba zp\u011btin\u00e1sobila na v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 miliard eur (731 miliard korun).<\/p>\n
\u201eCingolani osobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il hodnotu pro akcion\u00e1\u0159e o v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 miliard eur,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Bloomberg<\/a> Marco Elser, partner v britsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed a poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Lonsin Capital. \u201eTak pro\u010d se ho zbavuj\u00ed?\u201c<\/p>\n Vl\u00e1da, je\u017e ve spole\u010dnosti dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 30 procent<\/a>, sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed nevysv\u011btlila. Jako nov\u00e9ho \u0159editele navrhla Lorenza Marianiho, kter\u00e9ho na tuto pozici u\u017e v minulosti prosazoval ministr obrany a jeho\u017e v\u00fdb\u011br mus\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b potvrdit valn\u00e1 hromada 7. kv\u011btna. Vystudovan\u00fd elektroin\u017een\u00fdr a b\u00fdval\u00fd vysoce postaven\u00fd mana\u017eer spole\u010dnosti te\u010f \u0159\u00edd\u00ed italskou pobo\u010dku Leonardem spoluvlastn\u011bn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdrobce raket MBDA Missile Systems.<\/p>\n Podle v\u011bt\u0161iny pozorovatel\u016f za v\u00fdm\u011bnou stoj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm politick\u00e9 a osobn\u00ed neshody mezi sou\u010dasnou extr\u00e9mn\u011b pravicovou vl\u00e1dou a n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edm akademick\u00fd fyzikem Cingolanim, kter\u00fd v minulosti p\u016fsobil jako ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b Maria Draghiho. Podez\u0159\u00edvavou premi\u00e9rku s autokratick\u00fdmi sklony Cingolani podle zdroj\u016f citovan\u00fdch Bloombergem iritoval svou nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed a odli\u0161n\u00fdm pohledem na geopolitiku a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy.<\/p>\n Cingolani byl odvol\u00e1n kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co zve\u0159ejnil novou ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a vizion\u00e1\u0159skou strategii<\/a> do roku 2030 zalo\u017eenou na sloganu, v oboru zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako \u201ebytes instead of bullets\u201c. Vlajkovou lod\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se m\u011bl st\u00e1t loni p\u0159edstaven\u00fd projekt panevropsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Michelangelo Dome<\/a>. Ten by pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence propojil a koordinoval vojensk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na zemi, mo\u0159i, ve vzduchu a ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n \u00c9ra dron\u016f<\/p>\n Meloniov\u00e9 se podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho den\u00edku<\/a> Handelsblatt tento pl\u00e1n nel\u00edb\u00ed kv\u016fli odporu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed o ztr\u00e1tu zak\u00e1zek pro sv\u00e9 dodavatele \u2013 a s jejich\u017e prezidentem m\u011bla premi\u00e9rka doned\u00e1vna velmi dobr\u00e9 vztahy<\/a>. S Cingolaniho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed technologie budoucnosti nav\u00edc podle port\u00e1lu Defense News<\/a> nesouhlasili n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed politici a arm\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed od spole\u010dnosti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce tradi\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 produkce.<\/p>\n Tyto spory o sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Leonarda odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed dilema, p\u0159ed n\u00edm\u017e dnes stoj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a zbrojovky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice Ruska a zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se vztahy se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty nut\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b investovat v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce pen\u011bz do vlastn\u00ed obrany. Arm\u00e1dy a vl\u00e1dy ale t\u00e1pou, jak\u00e9 typy zbran\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prioritou. Tak\u00e9 si l\u00e1mou hlavu, zda j\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161 cestou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, nebo rad\u0161i\u00a0 podporovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0161ampiony.<\/p>\n Firmy jako Leonardo, Airbus, n\u011bmeck\u00fd Rheinmetall, britsk\u00e1 BAE Systems \u010di \u010desk\u00e1 Czechoslovak Group za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017en\u011b d\u00edky obrovsk\u00e9mu nedostatku tradi\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed \u2013 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice, bojov\u00fdch vozidel a dal\u0161\u00edch. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b tak\u00e9 konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ukazuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdznam dron\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/a> a s nimi spojen\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed. P\u0159ekotn\u00fd n\u00e1stup um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nav\u00edc zvy\u0161uje rizika kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/a> na energetick\u00e9 \u010di komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, na nich\u017e je obranyschopnost zem\u00ed kriticky z\u00e1visl\u00e1.<\/p>\n Nejistota ohledn\u011b podoby budouc\u00edch hrozeb nyn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch investor\u016f ohledn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti rostouc\u00edch zisk\u016f a celkov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho modelu tradi\u010dn\u00edch zbrojovek. Akcie Rheinmetallu tak po \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9m raketov\u00e9m r\u016fstu ztratily za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce 23 procent a Czechoslovak Group miliard\u00e1\u0159e Michala Strnada se za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed propadla o 35 procent pod upisovac\u00ed cenu p\u0159i lednov\u00e9m vstupu na amsterodamskou burzu. Naopak tr\u017en\u00ed hodnota americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce dron\u016f Aevex stoupla b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho t\u00fddne obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v New Yorku o 57 procent.<\/p>\n Leonardo pod veden\u00edm Cingolaniho vsadil na technologie a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed partnery. Vedle projektu Michelangelo Dome nap\u0159\u00edklad zalo\u017eil spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik s Rheinmetallem na obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla a s tureck\u00fdm Baykarem pl\u00e1nuje vyr\u00e1b\u011bt drony. S Airbusem a francouzskou Thales chce vybudovat evropskou satelitn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 by konkurovala americk\u00e9 skupin\u011b SpaceX kontroverzn\u00edho miliard\u00e1\u0159e Elona Muska. S Japonskem a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed te\u010f Leonardo pracuje na v\u00fdvoji st\u00edha\u010dky nov\u00e9 generace zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako GCAP.<\/p>\n Jak tyto dlouhodob\u00e9 projekty ovlivn\u00ed Cingolaniho vyhazov, se teprve uk\u00e1\u017ee. Je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee od n\u00e1stupce Marianiho italsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a arm\u00e1da v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zrychlen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 produkce. To se pod jeho veden\u00edm u\u017e nyn\u00ed d\u011bje v MBDA, je\u017e kv\u016fli popt\u00e1vce od st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu letos pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu raket o 40 procent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Roberto Cingolani vsadil na technologie budoucnosti a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci \u2013 a hodnota nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed italsk\u00e9 zbrojovky se pod jeho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65942,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[5571,625,1834,954,20477,22358,54,882,845,113,964,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-65941","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-airbus","9":"tag-bloomberg","10":"tag-czechoslovak-group","11":"tag-giorgia-meloniova","12":"tag-michelangelo-buonarroti","13":"tag-roberto-cingolani","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-technologie","16":"tag-umela-inteligence","17":"tag-usa","18":"tag-vlada","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116464893621750059","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}