{"id":66544,"date":"2026-04-26T02:15:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T02:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/66544\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T02:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T02:15:13","slug":"marikova-spd-jednotna-evropa-sila-nebo-ztrata-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/66544\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 (SPD): Jednotn\u00e1 Evropa: s\u00edla, nebo ztr\u00e1ta identity?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek byl p\u0159evzat z Profilu\u00a0Karla Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 – Jednotn\u00e1 Evropa: s\u00edla, nebo ztr\u00e1ta identity?<\/a><\/p>\n


\n\tNa debat\u011b Den\u00edku.cz v Litomy\u0161li Petr Pavel uvedl, \u017ee podporuje my\u0161lenku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f evropsk\u00fdch. Tento koncept, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s federalizac\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed do jednoho celku, podobn\u011b jako funguj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tTvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty evropsk\u00e9\u201c jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e9, nen\u00ed jen akademick\u00e1 \u00favaha. Je to politick\u00fd sign\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by nem\u011bl zapadnout. Kdy\u017e Petr Pavel mluv\u00ed o federalizaci Evropy jako o \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedin\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, posouv\u00e1 debatu z roviny mo\u017enost\u00ed do roviny hotov\u00e9 v\u011bci. A pr\u00e1v\u011b to je probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n


\n\tEvropsk\u00e1 integrace byla v\u017edy prezentov\u00e1na jako proces zalo\u017een\u00fd na souhlasu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich ob\u010dan\u016f. Nikdy ale nedostali lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmou ot\u00e1zku, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bnu Evropsk\u00e9 unie v jeden feder\u00e1ln\u00ed celek. P\u0159esto se dnes \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jin\u00e1 cesta vlastn\u011b neexistuje.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Chcete, aby vypukla st\u00e1vka v \u010cT?<\/p>\n

hlasovalo: 7726 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n


\n\tArgument o nutnosti \u201emluvit jedn\u00edm hlasem\u201c zn\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled logicky. V dob\u011b rostouc\u00edho vlivu velmoc\u00ed, jako jsou USA nebo \u010c\u00edna, se Evropa m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1. Jen\u017ee centralizace moci nen\u00ed automaticky \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Naopak m\u016f\u017ee znamenat oslaben\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 kontroly a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost mezi rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm a ob\u010danem.<\/p>\n


\n\tEvropa nikdy nebyla siln\u00e1 d\u00edky jednot\u011b v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed s\u00edla v\u017edy spo\u010d\u00edvala v rozmanitosti, konkurenci my\u0161lenek a schopnosti jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f hledat vlastn\u00ed cestu. P\u0159enesen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 by tuto dynamiku z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnilo.<\/p>\n


\n\tDebata o budoucnosti Evropy je legitimn\u00ed a pot\u0159ebn\u00e1. Co ale legitimn\u00ed nen\u00ed, je vytv\u00e1\u0159et dojem, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek je p\u0159edem dan\u00fd. Ozna\u010dovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed politickou zm\u011bnu za \u201enevyhnutelnou\u201c znamen\u00e1 obch\u00e1zet samotnou podstatu demokracie a to svobodnou volbu.<\/p>\n


\n\tOt\u00e1zka tedy nestoj\u00ed tak, zda Evropa bude siln\u00e1. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem t\u00e9to s\u00edly dos\u00e1hne a kdo o tom bude rozhodovat. Pokud m\u00e1 m\u00edt tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok, jako je federalizace, skute\u010dnou legitimitu, nem\u016f\u017ee vzniknout shora. Mus\u00ed vzej\u00edt zdola, od ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ponesou jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Bez jejich souhlasu nejde o sjednocen\u00ed. Jde o vnucen\u00fd sm\u011br.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Psali jsme:<\/p>\n

L\u00edbil se V\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nek?<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vislost na\u0161\u00ed redakce m\u016f\u017eete podpo\u0159it pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm darem v jak\u00e9koliv v\u00fd\u0161i bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem na \u00fa\u010det:<\/p>\n

131-981500247\/0100<\/p>\n

QR k\u00f3d obsahuje \u00fadaje k platb\u011b, v\u00fd\u0161i \u010d\u00e1stky si ur\u010dete sami.<\/p>\n

\"QR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek byl p\u0159evzat z Profilu\u00a0Karla Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 – Jednotn\u00e1 Evropa: s\u00edla, nebo ztr\u00e1ta identity? Na debat\u011b Den\u00edku.cz v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66545,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[373,109,108,106,1303,2191,300,1341],"class_list":{"0":"post-66544","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-integrace","13":"tag-marikova","14":"tag-pavel","15":"tag-spd"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116468601556686381","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}