{"id":66614,"date":"2026-04-26T05:40:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T05:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/66614\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T05:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T05:40:10","slug":"cash-only-kdo-muze-za-vasi-chudobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/66614\/","title":{"rendered":"Cash Only: Kdo m\u016f\u017ee za va\u0161i chudobu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ctete uk\u00e1zku z\u00a0newsletteru Cash Only, ve kter\u00e9m redakto\u0159i SZ Byznys ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek komentuj\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m byznysu. Pokud v\u00e1s Cash Only zaujal, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a> newsletteru.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno jsem narazil na dob\u0159e zpracovanou report\u00e1\u017e<\/a> o\u00a0vzestupu krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 Alternativy pro N\u011bmecko (AfD). Ta by letos na podzim mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt vl\u00e1du ve v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi Sasko-Anhaltsko. Pokud se dostane k\u00a0moci, hodl\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prov\u00e9st z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformy na podporu \u201elok\u00e1ln\u00edho obyvatelstva\u201c.<\/p>\n

Sasko-Anhaltsko pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejchud\u0161\u00edm region\u016fm v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0n\u011bm \u017eije nejm\u00e9n\u011b imigrant\u016f z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b chudoba a\u00a0p\u0159edlu\u017eenost jsou \u010dastou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou p\u0159\u00edklonu voli\u010d\u016f k\u00a0radik\u00e1l\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si tak\u00e9 \u010dasto z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed podporu odporem k\u00a0migraci. Bohu\u017eel se p\u0159itom zapom\u00edn\u00e1 na fakt, \u017ee chudoba je i\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd souvis\u00ed s\u00a0nastaven\u00edm legislativy a\u00a0globalizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Populistick\u00e1 vlna posledn\u00edch let, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany od USA p\u0159es N\u011bmecko a\u017e po \u010cesko sb\u00edraj\u00ed body za extr\u00e9mistick\u00e9 postoje, je do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry reakc\u00ed na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed uvoln\u011bnou \u00e9ru globalizace, z\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e t\u011b\u017eily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm elity. Obecn\u00e1 prosperita jednodu\u0161e \u201enedot\u00e9kala\u201c do zaostal\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tyto regiony (t\u0159eba v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmecko \u010di st\u0159edoz\u00e1pad USA) p\u016fvodn\u011b nebyly tolik zaostal\u00e9, ale byly pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u010di chud\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdroba se pak p\u0159esouvala do rostouc\u00ed a\u00a0levn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0mzdy d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f stagnovaly. Tyto ob\u011bti globalizace, hlavn\u011b b\u00edl\u00ed mu\u017ei bez vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou u\u017e dob\u0159e pops\u00e1ny v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku byl \u00fapadek n\u011bkter\u00fdch region\u016f v\u010detn\u011b pohrani\u010d\u00ed urychlen transformac\u00ed ekonomiky, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e zanikal t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Nav\u00edc, jak dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 organizace PAQ, jsou n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00ed lid\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b dan\u011bni v\u00edce ne\u017e vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00ed. N\u016f\u017eky mezi bohat\u00fdmi a\u00a0chud\u00fdmi \u010cechy se po roce 1989\u00a0rozev\u00edraly rychleji i\u00a0kv\u016fli chyb\u00e1m politick\u00fdch garnitur. Po deregulaci vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch dluh\u016f z\u00a0roku 2001\u00a0v\u00a0\u010cesku nav\u00edc vznikla arm\u00e1da lid\u00ed v\u00a0exekuci<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kdybych p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0moje vyhl\u00eddky byly bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, osobn\u011b bych tak\u00e9 reagoval hn\u011bvem. Ka\u017ed\u00fd chce vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat a\u00a0kdy\u017e nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci, mus\u00ed svou frustraci na n\u011bkoho nasm\u011brovat. Migranti a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed men\u0161iny jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00edm c\u00edlem.<\/p>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159iznat, \u017ee si za poka\u017een\u00fd \u017eivot m\u016f\u017eeme sami. A\u00a0nav\u00edc to v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy \u010dasto tak \u00fapln\u011b neplat\u00ed. Prost\u011b byli na \u0161patn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve \u0161patnou dobu, \u017eili v\u00a0regionu, kter\u00fd u\u017e neprosperuje, a\u00a0dalek\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto jejich probl\u00e9my ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je zcela jedno, \u017ee z\u00a0migrant\u016f spole\u010dnost ve skute\u010dnosti benefituje (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0\u010cesku zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0Vietnamc\u016f, Slov\u00e1k\u016f \u010di Ukrajinc\u016f, jak je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b posledn\u00edch jmenovan\u00fdch z\u0159ejm\u00e9 i\u00a0z plateb do syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed). Jsou prost\u011b symbolem zm\u011bn, jejich\u017e p\u0159ijet\u00ed pak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zm\u011bnu sama sebe, tedy n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vych\u00fdlen\u00ed historie k\u00a0liber\u00e1ln\u00ed globalizovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jej\u00edm\u017e viditeln\u00fdm symbolem se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch krom\u011b migrace stala nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed paleta genderov\u00fdch identit, u\u00a0mnoha lid\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv a\u00a0vol\u00e1n\u00ed po n\u00e1vratu k \u201etradi\u010dn\u00edm\u201c hodnot\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ale tyto hodnoty, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed model rodiny, na nich\u017e jsou zalo\u017eeny, se mezit\u00edm u\u017e tak\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily. Mu\u017ei jsou nejist\u00ed, proto\u017ee jejich man\u017eelky samy chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0\u010dasto jsou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e oni. A\u00a0v zaostal\u00fdch regionech s\u00a0vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed mu\u017ei \u010dasto nemohou o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci zavadit v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ztratili najednou p\u0159evahu i\u00a0p\u016fdu pod nohama a\u00a0hledaj\u00ed vin\u00edky spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Imigranti jsou t\u00edm nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm znakem zm\u011bny kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti. Dal\u0161\u00edm symbolem \u201enov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f\u201c b\u00fdvaj\u00ed LGBT lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159itom po\u010detn\u011b jen velmi malou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklon k\u00a0politick\u00e9mu extremismu a\u00a0nen\u00e1vist k\u00a0men\u0161in\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0n\u00e1sil\u00ed a\u00a0trag\u00e9di\u00edm, proto\u017ee, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 historik Walter Scheidel, v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch p\u0159isp\u00edvali k\u00a0napraven\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 nerovnosti pouze \u201e\u010dty\u0159i jezdci apokalypsy\u201c: v\u00e1lky v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 mobilizace, revoluce, rozpad st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0epidemie. Tyto ud\u00e1losti razantn\u011b p\u0159erozd\u011bluj\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Teprve po stra\u0161liv\u00fdch ot\u0159esech lid\u00e9 v\u017edy za\u010dali tou\u017eit po \u017eivot\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edru. Stejnou teorii m\u00e1 ostatn\u011b jeden \u010desk\u00fd zbroja\u0159sk\u00fd mana\u017eer, jeho\u017e firma ze zbrojen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b profituje. Podle Scheidela je p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 i\u00a0majetkov\u00e1 nerovnost historicky tou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed situac\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy , Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u010fte na debatu Ve vat\u011b<\/p>\n

V obdob\u00ed socialismu jsme se v\u00a0\u010cesku i\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edm N\u011bmecku na z\u00e1klad\u011b politick\u00e9 represe dostali do stavu, kdy velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti byla ekonomicky rovnocenn\u00e1. Krom\u011b funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159isluhova\u010d\u016f re\u017eimu, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy, v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b panovala p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 i\u00a0majetkov\u00e1 rovnost, a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 nerovnosti v\u00a0kapitalistick\u00e9m \u010cesku je tak jen n\u00e1vratem k\u00a0historick\u00e9mu norm\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Relativn\u00ed rovnost p\u0159itom po\u0159\u00e1d panuje v\u00a0d\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku, kdy penzist\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u0161ichni zhruba stejn\u011b (rozd\u00edly jsou relativn\u011b mal\u00e9), a\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotnictv\u00ed. Ale to se brzy rozplyne d\u00edky demografii a\u00a0nezdrav\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm financ\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Velmi \u201enerovn\u00e1\u201c je na\u0161e spole\u010dnost u\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech. Talentovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b ze znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 rodiny se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedostane na dr\u00e1hu kvalitn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0kari\u00e9ry. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed mobilita je v\u00a0\u010cesku n\u00edzk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud nechceme, aby do\u0161lo k\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9 nivelaci nerovnost\u00ed nastolen\u00edm socialismu \u010di n\u011bkterou z\u00a0katastrof, je\u017e popisuje Scheidel, mus\u00edme situaci \u0159e\u0161it podporou znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. To znamen\u00e1 investice do zdravotnictv\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0perifern\u00edch regionech, \u010di nastavit f\u00e9rov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00e1s akciov\u00e9 trhy, energetika nebo pl\u00e1ny \u010desk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f? P\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru Cash Only<\/a> a\u00a0kompletn\u00ed newsletter budete ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek dost\u00e1vat do sv\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010ctete uk\u00e1zku z\u00a0newsletteru Cash Only, ve kter\u00e9m redakto\u0159i SZ Byznys ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek komentuj\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m byznysu. Pokud v\u00e1s…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66615,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2749,3243,43,42,4603,41,40,648,8734,2821,22491],"class_list":{"0":"post-66614","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-alternativa-pro-nemecko-afd","9":"tag-cash-only","10":"tag-ceska-republika","11":"tag-cesko","12":"tag-chudoba","13":"tag-czech-republic","14":"tag-czechia","15":"tag-dluhy","16":"tag-nerovnost","17":"tag-populismus","18":"tag-prijmova-nerovnost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116469407765225615","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66614\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}