{"id":67017,"date":"2026-04-26T13:27:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T13:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67017\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T13:27:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T13:27:10","slug":"cernobylska-zona-je-zcela-vylidnena-valka-tam-nezmenila-nic-a-prece-vsechno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67017\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cernobylsk\u00e1 z\u00f3na je zcela vylidn\u011bn\u00e1. V\u00e1lka tam nezm\u011bnila nic\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0p\u0159ece v\u0161echno"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed deseti lety u\u017e nebyla situace na Ukrajin\u011b klidn\u00e1. V\u00e1lka na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b sice tehdy je\u0161t\u011b neohro\u017eovala \u017eivot v\u00a0metropoli a\u00a0na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b, ale ve vzduchu byla c\u00edtit. Tu m\u00e9n\u011b, tu v\u00edce. U\u017e kdy\u017e jsme sed\u011bli v\u00a0dod\u00e1vce na polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 hranici,\u00a0voja\u010dka v\u00a0uniform\u011b chodila mezi automobily a\u00a0vyb\u00edrala pen\u00edze na \u201evojnu v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b\u201c. \u010cernobyl byl ale stranou od v\u0161eho. Rusy tehdy nezaj\u00edmal a\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem z\u00a0turismu.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pracovn\u00edci \u010cernobylsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159ed katastrofou \u017eili ve m\u011bst\u011b Pripja\u0165, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b srdcem uzav\u0159en\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, v\u00a0dob\u011b na\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy i\u00a0dnes pracovn\u00edci elektr\u00e1rny \u017eij\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Slavuty\u010d. Mnoho lid\u00ed v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee po v\u00fdbuchu \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho bloku elektr\u00e1rny neskon\u010dil \u010cernobyl s\u00a0produkc\u00ed elekt\u0159iny je\u0161t\u011b mnoho let. Posledn\u00ed z\u00a0ostatn\u00edch blok\u016f p\u0159estal fungovat a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2000.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby je cel\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna v\u00a0procesu p\u0159\u00edpravy na uzav\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl podle pl\u00e1n\u016f trvat a\u017e do roku 2065.<\/p>\n

Skv\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod<\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli p\u0159ed dek\u00e1dou vyrazit do z\u00f3ny, nej\u010dast\u011bji bydleli pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto m\u011bst\u011b. M\u00edstn\u00ed turist\u016fm r\u00e1di pronaj\u00edmali pokoje \u010di rovnou cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 byty, proto\u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0cenn\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blek. Nab\u00eddka m\u00edstn\u00edch obchod\u016f nebyla \u00fapln\u011b valn\u00e1 a\u00a0kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed restauraci objednal k\u00a0hlavn\u00edmu chodu i\u00a0bor\u0161\u010d jako p\u0159edkrm, pivo a\u00a0vodku na \u201edekontaminaci\u201c, obsluha se p\u0159i placen\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu necel\u00fdch 200\u00a0korun div neklan\u011bla a\u00a0ptala se, zda doraz\u00edme i\u00a0z\u00edtra.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

A\u010d Slavuty\u010d nab\u00edzel nulov\u00fd komfort, byl skv\u011bl\u00fdm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem pro cesty do z\u00f3ny. Proces byl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no \u201eradia\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9\u201c vy\u0161li sm\u011brem na slavuty\u010dsk\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, odkud jel k\u00a0jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b p\u011btkr\u00e1t denn\u011b vlak. T\u0159ikr\u00e1t r\u00e1no, jednou dopoledne a\u00a0posledn\u00ed nave\u010der, pro no\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bnu. M\u00edstn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed displej ukazuje hladinu radiace a\u00a0cigarety tu kou\u0159\u00ed snad i\u00a0desetilet\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Foto: Jakub Kyn\u010dl, Novinky<\/p>\n

N\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed ve Slavuty\u010di. Dozimetr nam\u00edsto n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch hodin<\/p>\n

Tzv. \u201eelektri\u010dka\u201c slou\u017eila prim\u00e1rn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b pro pracovn\u00edky elektr\u00e1rny, a\u00a0proto byla zdarma. P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b za ni v\u0161ak neplatili ani turist\u00e9. Sta\u010dilo p\u0159ejet p\u0159es \u0159eku Dn\u011bpr a\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bk se mohl poprv\u00e9 rozhl\u00ed\u017eet po z\u00f3n\u011b. P\u0159enosn\u00e9 dozimetry turist\u016f za\u010daly pr\u00e1v\u011b za mostem poprv\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vat varovn\u00e9 zvuky, zna\u010d\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0okoln\u00ed krajinou nen\u00ed n\u011bco zcela v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku. Nic nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho, a\u00a0tak nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout pobaven\u00ed \u010di m\u00edrn\u00e9 znechucen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch nad jan\u010den\u00edm turist\u016f nad dozimetry. Pro n\u011b denn\u00ed chleba a\u00a0nic, co by st\u00e1lo by\u0165 i\u00a0jen za pokr\u010den\u00ed obo\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kvalita a\u00a0\u010distota vlaku byla mizern\u00e1, ale za n\u011bco, co je zadarmo, si slu\u0161n\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nest\u011b\u017euje. Adrenalin \u010dlov\u011bka nat\u011b\u0161en\u00e9ho na dal\u0161\u00ed den prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00f3ny dopom\u00e1hal k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee 44minutov\u00e1 cesta p\u016fsobila jako dvacetiminutov\u00e1. Pot\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la jen kontrola radiace na skeneru p\u0159i vstupu do komplexu a\u00a0dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed mohlo zapo\u010d\u00edt. To v\u0161e v\u0161ak skon\u010dilo doslova ze dne na den v\u00a0roce 2022.<\/p>\n

SN\u00cdMKY Z\u00a0N\u00c1V\u0160T\u011aVY PRIPJATI V\u00a0ROCE 2016<\/p>\n

Foto: Jakub Kyn\u010dl, Novinky<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e zhruba t\u00fdden p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu uk\u00e1zaly satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry kousek od \u010cernobylu pontonov\u00fd most p\u0159es \u0159eku Pripja\u0165, kter\u00fd si ru\u0161t\u00ed (\u010di b\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed) voj\u00e1ci zku\u0161ebn\u011b stav\u011bli. Kdy\u017e invaze 24.\u00a0\u00fanora vypukla, Ukrajinci na nic ne\u010dekali a\u00a0hned o\u00a0den pozd\u011bji odp\u00e1lili most p\u0159es \u0159eku Dn\u011bpr, kter\u00fd spojoval Ukrajinu s\u00a0B\u011bloruskem, aby tak znesnadnili invazi z\u00a0tohoto sm\u011bru. <\/p>\n

\u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed most p\u0159es \u0159eku Pripja\u0165, po kter\u00e9m jezdila \u201eelektri\u010dka\u201c, sice st\u00e1le stoj\u00ed, ale kv\u016fli zni\u010den\u00fdm mostn\u00edm p\u0159echod\u016fm a\u00a0skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee trasa dvakr\u00e1t prot\u00edn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed B\u011bloruska, vlaky ze Slavuty\u010de do stanice Semichody u\u00a0jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u010cernobyl ji\u017e nejezd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201e\u017divot pro pracovn\u00edky elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00fdch je pln\u00e1 Slavuty\u010d, se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikoval. Nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed jezdit do elektr\u00e1rny autobusy nesrovnateln\u011b del\u0161\u00ed cestou, a\u00a0tak u\u017e nejezd\u00ed do elektr\u00e1rny pracovat na standardn\u00ed sm\u011bny, ale v\u00a0tzv. rota\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tr\u00e1v\u00ed 15\u00a0dn\u00ed v\u00a0are\u00e1lu jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kde vznikly nov\u00e9 ubytovny, a\u00a015\u00a0dn\u00ed doma ve Slavuty\u010di,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mi Natalija Tere\u0161\u010denkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou fungovala jako turistick\u00e1 pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b v\u00a0z\u00f3n\u011b. Tam nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt jen novin\u00e1\u0159e se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed akreditac\u00ed od ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 z\u00f3nu spravuje a\u00a0hl\u00edd\u00e1.<\/p>\n

AKTU\u00c1LN\u00cd SN\u00cdMKY Z\u00a0PRIPJATI V\u00a0ROCE 2026<\/p>\n

Foto: Chubotin Kirill\/Ukrinform\/ABACA \/ Abaca Press, Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e 50\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f je tedy \u010cernobyl, spolu se sv\u00fdm okol\u00edm, uzav\u0159en pro turismus. V\u00a0zemi, kde zu\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lka, nav\u00edc v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, nen\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00edho divu. <\/p>\n

Sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsem nav\u0161t\u00edvil v\u00a0z\u00f3n\u011b p\u0159ed deseti lety, ji\u017e ne\u017eij\u00ed a\u00a0t\u011bch p\u00e1r zbyl\u00fdch se po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky odst\u011bhovalo. Radiace je vyhnat nedok\u00e1zala, v\u00e1lka za kopcem u\u017e ano. Jist\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee i\u00a0kdyby v\u00e1lka m\u011bla skon\u010dit z\u00edtra a\u00a0turist\u00e9 se mohli k\u00a0\u010cernobylu vr\u00e1tit u\u017e poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed, vysoce pochybnou samohonku si s\u00a0pam\u011btn\u00edky \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00a0z\u00f3n\u011b u\u017e ned\u00e1te\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed deseti lety u\u017e nebyla situace na Ukrajin\u011b klidn\u00e1. V\u00e1lka na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b sice tehdy je\u0161t\u011b neohro\u017eovala \u017eivot…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67018,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[10291,17,21,7484,16,18,19,22,110,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-67017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-cernobyl","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-katastrofy","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-top-news","14":"tag-top-stories","15":"tag-udalosti-dne","16":"tag-ukrajina","17":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116471243956525044","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}