{"id":67147,"date":"2026-04-26T15:54:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67147\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T15:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:54:09","slug":"evropa-zaspala-cina-uz-firmy-nekupuje-ale-stavi-si-vlastni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67147\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa zaspala. \u010c\u00edna u\u017e firmy nekupuje, ale stav\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sedmadvac\u00edtka se kone\u010dn\u011b odhodlala k p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrole \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch investic, jen\u017ee podle expert\u016f to je pozd\u011b. Unie chce hl\u00eddat prodeje firem, \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed giganti jako BYD \u010di CATL ale u\u017e ovl\u00e1dli evropsk\u00fd trh stavbou tov\u00e1ren na zelen\u00e9 louce. St\u00e1le v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska opou\u0161t\u00ed ostrou kritiku \u010c\u00edny a chce s komunistickou velmoc\u00ed nav\u00e1zat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd blok p\u0159ipravuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic. Nov\u00e1 pravidla maj\u00ed omezit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv na evropskou ekonomiku. Politika omezuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv komunistick\u00e9 velmoci, ale p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b. Peking toti\u017e posunul hranice, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u016fj vliv na star\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 investice klesaj\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice v Evrop\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech prudce klesly. Z 90 miliard eur (2,2 bilionu korun) v roce 2010 na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 10 miliard eur (244 miliard korun).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ale je, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l sm\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do v\u00fdstavby \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren a podnik\u016f. Investice na zelen\u00e9 louce nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed 78 procent \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Asijsk\u00e9 firmy se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a v\u00fdrobu bateri\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1rny na zelen\u00e9 louce<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza think-tanku Centra pro evropskou reformu zjistila, \u017ee a\u010dkoli \u010c\u00edna vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity, aby dok\u00e1zala vyr\u00e1b\u011bt levn\u011bji ne\u017e konkurence, u\u017e neusiluje o investice do evropsk\u00fdch firem. Sp\u00ed\u0161e stav\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. <\/p>\n

\"BYD\"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 zna\u010dka BYD m\u00e1 tov\u00e1rnu v Ma\u010farsku. Foto: BYD<\/p>\n

\u201eRiziko spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee Evropa vy\u0159e\u0161ila v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. Akvizice firem. Ale ne ten z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch center,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Jamese Greena a Sandera Tordoira z Centra pro evropskou reformu.<\/p>\n

Unijn\u00ed pravidla pro screening p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Rada EU v prosinci 2025, tak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u201es k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem po funuse\u201c. Byla toti\u017e navr\u017eena prim\u00e1rn\u011b pro f\u00faze a akvizice. Investic na zelen\u00e9 louce se novinka net\u00fdk\u00e1. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed vstupn\u00ed branou pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl bylo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech Ma\u010farsko. Drtiv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed P\u00e9tera Magyara v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch 12. dubna ale ukon\u010dilo \u0161estn\u00e1ct let vl\u00e1dy premi\u00e9ra Viktora Orb\u00e1na. Nov\u00fd premi\u00e9r, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt \u00fa\u0159adovat od poloviny kv\u011btna, sl\u00edbil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b slad\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kony s\u00a0unijn\u00edmi pravidly.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji posuzovat tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice s\u00a0ohledem na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a podporu m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiky. Ot\u00e1zkou je, jak bude vypadat realita v\u00a0praxi. <\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"Dmitrij
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eZ Ma\u010farska se stal preferovan\u00fd vstupn\u00ed bod pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ochota obej\u00edt smyslupln\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed investic, upustit od podm\u00ednek reciprocity a zrychlit schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podrobily mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrole,\u201c uvedla Alicia Garc\u00eda-Herrerov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed ekonomka pro Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti Natixis a spolupracovnice bruselsk\u00e9ho think-tanku Bruegel.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem Orb\u00e1novy \u00e9ry postavila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost CATL gigatov\u00e1rnu na v\u00fdrobu bateri\u00ed v\u00a0Debrec\u00ednu. Prvn\u00ed evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1vod automobilky BYD vznikl v\u00a0Seged\u00ednu. V Ma\u010farsku tak\u00e9 investoval \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce elektromobil\u016f NIO a energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost EVE Energy, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed lithium-iontov\u00e9 baterie. To v\u0161e za \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dotac\u00ed a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup Magyarovy vl\u00e1dy bude k\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ma\u010farsko ale nen\u00ed jedin\u00e9, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1kalo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investory k\u00a0v\u00fdstavn\u011b nov\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren. Stejn\u011b postupuje i \u0160pan\u011blsko pod veden\u00edm socialistick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Pedra S\u00e1ncheze.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna kurzu?<\/p>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou ot\u00e1zkou, zda Evropa sv\u016fj vztah k\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se ochlazuj\u00ed vztahy mezi Bruselem a Washingtonem, nep\u0159ehodnot\u00ed. \u0158ada evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f se sna\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0Pekingem nav\u00e1zat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci<\/a>. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch Peking nav\u0161t\u00edvili \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 N\u011bmecka, Francie, Finska a Irska.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e (ANO) opou\u0161t\u00ed kritiku Pekingu kv\u016fli poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Nav\u00edc odm\u00edtla poskytnout arm\u00e1dn\u00ed speci\u00e1l<\/a> \u0161\u00e9fovi Sen\u00e1tu Milo\u0161i Vystr\u010dilovi pro let na Tchaj-wan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sedmadvac\u00edtka se kone\u010dn\u011b odhodlala k p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrole \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch investic, jen\u017ee podle expert\u016f to je pozd\u011b. Unie chce hl\u00eddat…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67148,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[154,2556,6814,42,202,109,108,106,571,69,796,22602],"class_list":{"0":"post-67147","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-akvizice","9":"tag-byd","10":"tag-catl","11":"tag-cesko","12":"tag-cina","13":"tag-europa","14":"tag-europe","15":"tag-evropa","16":"tag-evropska-unie","17":"tag-investice","18":"tag-madarsko","19":"tag-prime-investice"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116471822025001437","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}