{"id":67218,"date":"2026-04-26T17:22:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T17:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67218\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T17:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T17:22:10","slug":"valka-s-iranem-prohloubila-nedostatek-pistacii-problem-je-i-manie-okolo-dubajske-cokolady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67218\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem prohloubila nedostatek pist\u00e1ci\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je i\u00a0m\u00e1nie okolo dubajsk\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eV\u00e1lka v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu vyhnala ceny pist\u00e1ci\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00ed roky,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed FT<\/a> s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee konflikt naru\u0161il p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasy a\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e komplikuje i\u00a0samotn\u00fd v\u00fdvoz pist\u00e1ci\u00ed z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu. Podle dat americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se p\u0159itom \u00cdr\u00e1n pod\u00edl\u00ed zhruba p\u011btinou na sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkci pist\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u00a0v z\u00e1vislosti na dan\u00e9m roce tak\u00e9 25\u00a0a\u017e 30\u00a0procenty na sv\u011btov\u00e9m exportu t\u011bchto o\u0159ech\u016f.<\/p>\n

Referen\u010dn\u00ed cena pist\u00e1ci\u00ed na americk\u00e9m trhu se u\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu vy\u0161plhala na 4,57\u00a0dolaru (zhruba 95\u00a0K\u010d) za libru (zhruba 0,45\u00a0kilogramu), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu od kv\u011btna 2018, upozornila ned\u00e1vno agentura Bloomberg<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Ceny na evropsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch jsou p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm regulac\u00edm pro dovozce, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jakosti i\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ji\u017en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou jen okrajov\u00fdmi producenty.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

U\u017e p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem americko-izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f byl p\u0159itom export z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm a\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm zem\u011b komplikovan\u00fd. \u201eJe obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 komunikovat s\u00a0dodavateli v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu, proto\u017ee jim vypnuli internet,\u201c \u0159ekl FT Behnam Heydaripour, \u0161\u00e9f britsk\u00e9 firmy Borna Foods, kter\u00e1 pist\u00e1cie p\u0159eprod\u00e1v\u00e1 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka tyto probl\u00e9my je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ila. Behr\u00faz Agah, \u010dlen p\u0159edstavenstva \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 asociace v\u00fdrobc\u016f pist\u00e1ci\u00ed, uvedl, \u017ee v\u00e1lka mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161ila hlavn\u00ed exportn\u00ed trasu p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edstav Bandar Abb\u00e1s v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. V\u00fdvoz sice pokra\u010duje pozemn\u00ed cestou, ale s\u00a0dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady a\u00a0zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. \u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je alternativn\u00ed trasou pro p\u0159epravu pist\u00e1ci\u00ed na indick\u00fd trh p\u0159es tureck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav Mersin a\u00a0Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro z\u00e1silky na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh je k\u00a0dispozici \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trasa, ale ta je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a\u00a0komplikovan\u00e1.\u201c Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va uvedla, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz za posledn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce klesl o\u00a030\u00a0procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Trvaj\u00edc\u00ed blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu ze strany USA i\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159itom blokuje v\u011bt\u0161inu komer\u010dn\u00ed dopravy skrz strategickou \u00fa\u017einu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod je ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchodu s\u00a0pist\u00e1ciemi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel, ale tak\u00e9 jako tranzitn\u00ed uzel.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1lka st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed komplikace sp\u00ed\u0161e prohloubila, ne\u017e \u017ee by vytvo\u0159ila nov\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku Nick Moss, analytik spole\u010dnosti Expana. Od roku 2023\u00a0popt\u00e1vku \u017eene fenom\u00e9n \u201edubajsk\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy\u201c, kter\u00e1 se stala hitem internetu a\u00a0v n\u00ed\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pist\u00e1ciov\u00e1 pasta. U\u017e loni p\u0159itom nastaly probl\u00e9my, kdy\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n zas\u00e1hlo sucho a\u00a0tak\u00e9 sklize\u0148 u\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b USA a\u00a0Turecka, rovn\u011b\u017e z\u016fstala za o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eA nyn\u00ed panuje rostouc\u00ed nejistota ohledn\u011b toho, kolik \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f se re\u00e1ln\u011b dostane na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy, pokud konflikt bude pokra\u010dovat,\u201c uvedl Moss.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eV\u00e1lka v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu vyhnala ceny pist\u00e1ci\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00ed roky,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed FT s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee konflikt naru\u0161il p\u0159epravn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67219,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,808,7825,19309,4130,113],"class_list":{"0":"post-67218","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","12":"tag-pistacie","13":"tag-trhy","14":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116472168214173145","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}