{"id":67335,"date":"2026-04-26T19:38:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T19:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67335\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T19:38:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T19:38:09","slug":"druzicove-snimky-ukazuji-jak-behem-10-let-zmizel-ledovec-v-andach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67335\/","title":{"rendered":"Dru\u017eicov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00ed, jak b\u011bhem 10\u00a0let zmizel ledovec v\u00a0And\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Letos v\u00a0b\u0159eznu\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil Institut hydrologie, meteorologie a\u00a0environment\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed (IDEAM) zmizen\u00ed ledovce Cerros de la Plaza. Jeho rozt\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo n\u00e1hl\u00e9, ale bylo v\u00fdsledkem dlouhodob\u00e9ho procesu klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zrychlil.<\/p>\n

Kolem poloviny 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed dosahoval<\/a> tento ledovec rozlohy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,5\u00a0km\u00b2. O\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 2016, se jeho rozloha zmen\u0161ila na pouh\u00fdch 0,15\u00a0km\u00b2. <\/p>\n

Za zmizen\u00ed ledovce m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, ale t\u00edm hlavn\u00edm je trval\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace (WMO) bylo posledn\u00edch 11\u00a0let nejteplej\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>. Kv\u016fli tomu ubylo tak\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eek ve form\u011b sn\u011bhu. Tento ledovec se nach\u00e1zel v\u00a0tropick\u00e9 oblasti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tyto typy ledovc\u016f jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e9 na klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ledovce je patrn\u00e9 na s\u00e9rii sn\u00edmk\u016f z\u00a0dru\u017eice Copernicus Sentinel-2\u00a0po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od 27.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2016\u00a0do 28.\u00a0\u00fanora 2026 (\u00favodn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek \u010dl\u00e1nku).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0se led jev\u00ed jako jasn\u011b azurov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 skvrna na pozad\u00ed \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu. V\u00a0letech 2018\u00a0a\u00a02020\u00a0je ledovec viditeln\u011b men\u0161\u00ed, v\u00a0letech 2022\u00a0a\u00a02024\u00a0je patrn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed fragmentace. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze mal\u00e9 zbytky, ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2026\u00a0zcela zmiz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ledovec je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku El Cocuy v\u00a0severn\u00ed Kolumbii a\u00a0cel\u00e1 oblast s\u00a0ledovci a\u00a0ledovcov\u00fdmi jezery m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve zdej\u0161\u00edm vodn\u00edm re\u017eimu. Ledovce v\u00a0tropick\u00fdch oblastech jsou \u010dasto z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnou vody pro mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0obdob\u00ed sucha nebo sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b chud\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed roku. Mizen\u00ed ledovc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dopad i\u00a0na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel vodou.<\/p>\n

Zmizen\u00ed ledovce nen\u00ed ojedin\u011blou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Je to viditeln\u00fd projev m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho se klimatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Letos v\u00a0b\u0159eznu\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil Institut hydrologie, meteorologie a\u00a0environment\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed (IDEAM) zmizen\u00ed ledovce Cerros de la Plaza. Jeho rozt\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo n\u00e1hl\u00e9,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67336,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[22646,159,1507,14094,13017,255,54,4573,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-67335","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-andy","9":"tag-klima","10":"tag-klimaticke-zmeny","11":"tag-kolumbie","12":"tag-ledovce","13":"tag-pocasi","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-tani","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116472702853984584","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}