Poj\u010fme rovnou na v\u011bc a\u00a0vezm\u011bme to odzadu.<\/p>\n
Arthur Seyss-Inquart, rod\u00e1k ze Stona\u0159ova u\u00a0Jihlavy, prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0Rakousku ozbrojen\u00fd p\u0159evrat a\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1 se rakousk\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em. Na pomoc si p\u0159ivol\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vojsko a\u00a0den pot\u00e9 je Rakousko p\u0159ipojeno k\u00a0nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1stupci N\u011bmecka, It\u00e1lie, Francie a\u00a0Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie podepisuj\u00ed v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b dohodu o\u00a0podstoupen\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska N\u011bmecku. Dohoda pro \u010ceskoslovensko znamen\u00e1 ztr\u00e1tu zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed, obyvatel, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho pohrani\u010dn\u00edho opevn\u011bn\u00ed, a\u00a0tedy i\u00a0obranyschopnosti.<\/p>\n
Zbyl\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010cech a\u00a0Moravy je obsazena n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi vojsky a\u00a0je z\u0159\u00edzen Protektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava.<\/p>\n
Nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, pos\u00edlen\u00e9 o\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska (tzv. Sudety), o\u00a0protektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava a\u00a0o Rakousko, kter\u00e9 mu do rukou p\u0159edal \u010desk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Seyss-Inquart, napad\u00e1 Polsko a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 2.\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n
Odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed 2.\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: 72\u00a0milion\u016f.<\/p>\n
Rakousk\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u00edk tr\u016fnu Ferdinand d\u2019Este se svou \u010deskou man\u017eelkou \u017dofi\u00ed Chotkovou vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku v\u00a0Chlumu u\u00a0T\u0159ebon\u011b v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a\u00a0vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 se na cestu na jih do Sarajeva.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d Leopold Lojka veze n\u00e1sledn\u00edka tr\u016fnu a\u00a0jeho man\u017eelku po Sarajevu a\u00a0odbo\u010d\u00ed do \u0161patn\u00e9 ulice. Rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Tel\u010de toti\u017e nebyl informov\u00e1n o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed trasy a\u00a0p\u0159i couv\u00e1n\u00ed se k\u00a0vozu dostane srbsk\u00fd nacionalista Gavrilo Princip, kter\u00fd vyp\u00e1l\u00ed dva v\u00fdst\u0159ely.<\/p>\n
Jeden zas\u00e1hne Franti\u0161ka Ferdinanda, druh\u00fd jeho man\u017eelku. Oba b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut um\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0automobilu, kter\u00fd mimochodem pat\u0159\u00ed hrab\u011bti Harrachovi ze zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho \u010desko-rakousk\u00e9ho \u0161lechtick\u00e9ho rodu.<\/p>\n
V d\u016fsledku atent\u00e1tu vypov\u00edd\u00e1 Rakousko-Uhersko Srbsku v\u00e1lku a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 1.\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n
Odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed 1.\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: 15\u00a0a\u017e 22\u00a0milion\u016f.<\/p>\n
U Lovosic v\u00a0severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch se st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 prusk\u00e1 a\u00a0rakousk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a\u00a0svede v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed velkou bitvu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci tzv. sedmilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Po bitv\u011b u\u00a0Lovosic n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed nap\u0159. bitva u\u00a0Liberce, bitva u\u00a0Prahy-\u0160t\u011brbohol a\u00a0bitva u\u00a0Kol\u00edna\u00a0\u2013 prost\u011b \u010ce\u0161i byli zase u\u00a0toho\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0160lo o\u00a0prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l na \u010dty\u0159ech kontinentech, a\u00a0je n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1n nult\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. B\u011bhem tohoto konfliktu nap\u0159. Britov\u00e9 zv\u00edt\u011bzili nad Francouzi v\u00a0Kanad\u011b a\u00a0Indii a\u00a0stali se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btovou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed velmoc\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed sedmilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: cca 1\u00a0milion lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed stavov\u00e9 vyhazuj\u00ed z\u00a0oken Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed. Tento akt odporu proti omezov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch svobod a\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Rudolfova majest\u00e1tu zahajuje \u010desk\u00e9 stavovsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159eroste v\u00a0evropsk\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd a\u00a0politick\u00fd konflikt, v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 trvala a\u017e do roku 1648.<\/p>\n
V\u00e1lka odstartovan\u00e1 defenestrac\u00ed v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m srdci \u010cech je v\u00a0pom\u011bru na po\u010det obyvatel z\u0159ejm\u011b nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm konfliktem v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. \u0158ada m\u011bst a\u00a0vesnic p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a030, 40\u00a0\u010di 60\u00a0procent obyvatel. Nap\u0159. n\u011bmeck\u00fd Magdeburg a\u00a0moravsk\u00e1 Olomouc a\u017e o\u00a0neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch skoro 90\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n
Odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: 5\u00a0a\u017e 8\u00a0milion\u016f.<\/p>\n
V letech 1803\u20131815\u00a0se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b odehr\u00e1ly tzv. napoleonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed dos\u00e1hl francouzsk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Napoleon v\u00a0bitv\u011b u\u00a0moravsk\u00e9ho Slavkova (1805), tj. na v\u00fdchod\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n
Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fader pak Francouzi utrp\u011bli v\u00a0bitv\u011b n\u00e1rod\u016f u\u00a0Lipska (1813), kter\u00e1 byla a\u017e do 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bitvou v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. V\u00a0\u010dele v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch vojsk st\u00e1l poln\u00ed mar\u0161\u00e1l kn\u00ed\u017ee Karel Filip ze Schwarzenberga, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159edek b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Karla Schwarzenberga.<\/p>\n
Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jde mo\u017en\u00e1 o\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch\u00a0\u2013 autorem spojeneck\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f byl nav\u00edc Josef V\u00e1clav Radeck\u00fd z\u00a0Rad\u010de a\u00a0rakousk\u00e9mu d\u011blost\u0159electvu velel rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Teplic Josef Von Smola.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e se zkr\u00e1tka v\u00a0Evrop\u011b \u201esemele\u201c n\u011bjak\u00e1 opravdu po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, \u010ce\u0161i, rod\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010ceska nebo \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed jsou bu\u010f na jej\u00edm samotn\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku, nebo p\u0159\u00edmo ve st\u0159edu ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P.S. Husity jsme rad\u011bji vynechali, nebo by m\u011bl \u010dl\u00e1nek d\u00e9lku jejich vozov\u00e9 hradby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Poj\u010fme rovnou na v\u011bc a\u00a0vezm\u011bme to odzadu. Arthur Seyss-Inquart, rod\u00e1k ze Stona\u0159ova u\u00a0Jihlavy, prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0Rakousku ozbrojen\u00fd p\u0159evrat a\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67383,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2718,8018,441,54,645,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-67382","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-cesi","9":"tag-ceska-historie","10":"tag-historie","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-valka","13":"tag-world","14":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116473064609923001","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}