{"id":67540,"date":"2026-04-27T05:57:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T05:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67540\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T05:57:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T05:57:13","slug":"nemecky-kancler-hleda-dno-uz-je-z-nej-nejmene-oblibeny-sef-vlady-na-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/67540\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 hled\u00e1 dno, u\u017e je z\u00a0n\u011bj nejm\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f vl\u00e1dy na sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je to rekord, jak\u00fdm se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik chlubit nechce. V\u00a0dubnov\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ozna\u010dil institut Morning Consult<\/a> Friedricha Merze za nejm\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedu vl\u00e1dy na sv\u011bt\u011b. S\u00a0jeho prac\u00ed je spokojeno jen 19\u00a0% N\u011bmc\u016f. Opa\u010dn\u00fd pocit m\u00e1 76\u00a0% z\u00a0nich. Mimochodem, posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku ve stejn\u00e9m typu v\u00fdzkumu si v\u00a0minulosti vyslou\u017eil i\u00a0Petr Fiala.<\/p>\n

Vypov\u00eddac\u00ed hodnota takov\u00e9ho \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9ho titulu\u201c je sice omezen\u00e1 u\u017e proto, \u017ee institut v\u00fdzkum prov\u00e1d\u00ed jen ve\u00a024\u00a0demokratick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. O\u00a0posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku se nav\u00edc Merz d\u011bl\u00ed se sv\u00fdm francouzsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Emmanuelem Macronem.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu to nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd varovn\u00fd ukazatel. V\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 agentury Forsa<\/a> je\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 neinkasoval tak \u0161patn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky jako Merz p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny. S\u00a0jeho prac\u00ed projevily nespokojenost skoro \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny N\u011bmc\u016f. Merz je je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fd ne\u017e jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Olaf Scholz t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 ve\u0161la do historie jako chronicky rozh\u00e1dan\u00e1 a\u00a0tragicky nestabiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se agentura Forsa sna\u017eila rozkl\u00ed\u010dovat, co stoj\u00ed za Merzov\u00fdm \u0161patn\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm obrazem, narazila na n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b na Merz\u016fv osobn\u00ed \u0161arm\u00a0\u2013 \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho nedostatek. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 na n\u00e1sledky \u201emultikrize\u201c, kter\u00e1 dopad\u00e1 na \u0159adu aspekt\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u017eivota: ekonomiku, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed i\u00a0migra\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b lenoch\u016f a\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed kakabuse<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce \u0159e\u010deno: mil\u00e1\u010dkem voli\u010d\u016f Merz nebyl nikdy. \u201eU\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi politick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy na za\u010d\u00e1tku tis\u00edcilet\u00ed pat\u0159il mezi nejm\u00e9n\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny,\u201c konstatuje \u0161\u00e9f agentury Forsa Manfred G\u00fcllner<\/a>. \u201eOpravdu masivn\u00ed v\u00fdhrady proti n\u011bmu maj\u00ed \u017eeny, mlad\u00ed voli\u010di a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmci.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na sv\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa si ale st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed<\/a> i\u00a0spolustran\u00edci z\u00a0CDU. \u201eM\u00e1 pov\u011bst \u010dlov\u011bka arogantn\u00edho a\u00a0sebest\u0159edn\u00e9ho,\u201c \u0159ekl Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m zku\u0161en\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd diplomat.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu jde na vrub Merzovu komunika\u010dn\u00edmu stylu. Kancl\u00e9\u0159 je pov\u011bstn\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee si nikdy nebral serv\u00edtky. V\u00a0kampani burcoval proti \u201elevicov\u00fdm a\u00a0zelen\u00fdm \u0161\u00edlenc\u016fm\u201c, po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed ozna\u010dil N\u011bmce za \u201el\u00edn\u00e9\u201c, zem\u011b si podle n\u011bj \u201e\u017eije u\u017e l\u00e9ta nad pom\u011bry\u201c. <\/p>\n

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V\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kultury by takov\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fsobila jako krotk\u00fd mainstream. N\u011bmci ale maj\u00ed za sebou dlouhou \u00e9ru Angely Merkelov\u00e9, mezi jej\u00ed\u017e metody pat\u0159ilo d\u016fsledn\u00e9 zahlazov\u00e1n\u00ed konflikt\u016f a\u00a0zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Merz napl\u0148uje sv\u016fj slib, \u017ee tuto epochu ukon\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee o\u00a0rozporech se bude op\u011bt mluvit otev\u0159en\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak se ale ukazuje, velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti N\u011bmc\u016f jeho konfronta\u010dn\u00ed styl nevyhovuje. Stejn\u011b jako to, \u017ee je pou\u010duje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd byznysmen s\u00a0majetkem, kter\u00fd z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159esahuje \u010dtvrt miliardy korun. Jedna z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdtek<\/a> zn\u00ed, \u017ee Merz je odtr\u017een\u00fd od reality b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b svou roli hraje i\u00a0zachmu\u0159en\u00fd v\u00fdraz, kter\u00fdm se Merz \u010dasto prezentuje na ve\u0159ejnosti. St\u0159\u00edpek k\u00a0pochopen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu mimod\u011bk poskytl i\u00a0majitel firmy<\/a>, kter\u00e1 na ve\u010d\u00edrky zaji\u0161\u0165uje dvojn\u00edky slavn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. V\u00a0Merzov\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u00fd obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b hled\u00e1 vhodn\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, proto\u017ee \u201em\u00e1lokdo se dok\u00e1\u017ee tv\u00e1\u0159it tak moc jako kakabus\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ekonomika: vlna bankrot\u016f a\u00a0pomal\u00e9 reformy<\/p>\n

Merzova vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 ale mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ne\u017e je pouze kancl\u00e9\u0159ova mimika. Prominentn\u00ed roli mezi nimi hraje n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le ne a\u00a0ne nahodit sv\u016fj pov\u011bstn\u00fd motor.<\/p>\n

Skoro p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem Merz sliboval<\/a> zlep\u0161en\u00ed do n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f: \u201eObyvatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed na sv\u00fdch \u017eivotech poznat, \u017ee zemi vede nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da.\u201c Dote\u010f ale p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0ekonomiky p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Ekonomov\u00e9<\/a> p\u0159itom u\u017e te\u010f mluv\u00ed o \u201enejdel\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed stagnace v\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 historii\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nad\u011bj\u00edm na alespo\u0148 procentn\u00ed r\u016fst v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce ud\u011blala konec<\/a> v\u00e1lka v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomika Evropy se v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201enafoukne\u201c o\u00a0pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolik desetin procenta. A\u00a0zdlouhav\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 podepisovat i\u00a0na tradi\u010dn\u00ed chloub\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 na mal\u00fdch a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edch firm\u00e1ch. Zem\u00ed se val\u00ed vlna bankrot\u016f, v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru krachuje jeden podnik za 20\u00a0minut<\/a>. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je ale n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu firem, kter\u00e9 sice insolvenci neohl\u00e1s\u00ed, ale podnik\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u011b vzdaj\u00ed. Jejich po\u010det se oproti\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu roku zv\u00fd\u0161il zhruba o\u00a050\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

A pak jsou tu probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 Merz sp\u00ed\u0161e zd\u011bdil ne\u017e zp\u016fsobil. N\u011bmecko proch\u00e1z\u00ed komplexn\u00ed kriz\u00ed cel\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho modelu, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na tradi\u010dn\u00edch, ale st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b perspektivn\u00edch oborech. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 na nezdrav\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0nevypo\u010ditateln\u00fdch autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u017eimech. \u201eMotor r\u016fstu u\u017e v\u00a0N\u011bmecku nenasko\u010d\u00ed,\u201c varuje \u0161\u00e9f ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu DIW Marcel Fratzscher<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159esto\u017ee Merz krachuj\u00edc\u00ed model nevytvo\u0159il, kritiku p\u0159esto skl\u00edz\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i\u00a0od t\u011bch, ke kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u011b nejbl\u00ed\u017e: od n\u011bmeck\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f<\/a>. Byl to on, kdo sl\u00edbil N\u011bmecko p\u0159en\u00e9st do nov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u00e9ry, a\u00a0to pomoc\u00ed s\u00e9rie sm\u011bl\u00fdch reforem. Razantn\u00ed zm\u011bny, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0energetiku, da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, nebo zdravotnictv\u00ed, se ale zat\u00edm zadrhly v\u00a0soukol\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Merz m\u00e1 snadn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: pokrok brzd\u00ed jeho partne\u0159i, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9. S\u00a0t\u011bmi mus\u00ed vl\u00e1dnout navzdory sv\u00e9mu pravicov\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, proto\u017ee mu v\u00fdsledek voleb v\u00a0podstat\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou jinou variantu nenab\u00eddl.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0159ady expert\u016f ale kancl\u00e9\u0159 ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 celou pravdu, kdy\u017e ukazuje prstem na sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed partnery a\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eTo kv\u016fli nim N\u011bmecko p\u0159e\u0161lapuje na m\u00edst\u011b.\u201c Slibovan\u00fd \u201epodzim reforem\u201c skon\u010dil velmi rozpa\u010dit\u011b i\u00a0kv\u016fli samotn\u00e9mu Merzovi a\u00a0jeho neschopnosti vyjednat kompromisy. A\u00a0v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevyzn\u00edv\u00e1 dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e ob\u010dany peskuje za lenost politik, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da nedodr\u017euje sl\u00edben\u00e9 tempo.<\/p>\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed past<\/p>\n

I v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m bod\u011b sv\u00e9 agendy, v\u00a0oblasti migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky, to m\u00e1 Merz t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 si nav\u00edc ob\u010das st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed vlastn\u00ed g\u00f3ly.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem je zmatek, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1zel prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu syrsk\u00e9ho prozat\u00edmn\u00edho prezidenta Ahmada \u0160ary v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b. I\u00a0v \u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch se vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed objevila senza\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee Merz po\u017eaduje n\u00e1vrat 80\u00a0% syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed \u010di ud\u011blen\u00fd azyl. To by znamenalo mohutnou lidskou vlnu \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 700\u00a0tis\u00edc osob. <\/p>\n

Jak se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, jednalo se o\u00a0omyl, resp. zkreslen\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159ova nejasn\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti to m\u011bl b\u00fdt prozat\u00edmn\u00ed syrsk\u00fd prezident, kdo vyj\u00e1d\u0159il p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se jeho krajan\u00e9 vr\u00e1tili do vlasti.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm u\u017e ale za\u010dali nad kancl\u00e9\u0159ovou rozhodnost\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jeho spolustran\u00edci j\u00e1sat, zat\u00edmco koali\u010dn\u00ed partne\u0159i a\u00a0experti sn\u00e1\u0161eli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed i\u00a0praktick\u00e9 argumenty, pro\u010d je tento c\u00edl naprosto nere\u00e1ln\u00fd. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ale tato epizoda vystihuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed Merz\u016fv probl\u00e9m. On s\u00e1m ud\u011blal z\u00a0migrace hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampan\u011b, a\u00a0vzbudil tak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sotva m\u016f\u017ee splnit.<\/p>\n

Snaha p\u0159et\u00e1hnout skrze toto t\u00e9ma na svou stranu voli\u010de AfD se mu m\u016f\u017ee vymst\u00edt. P\u0159\u00edznivci t\u00e9to strany p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed po politic\u00edch postupn\u00fd pokrok v\u00a0mez\u00edch z\u00e1kona. Cht\u011bj\u00ed vid\u011bt pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 dramatick\u00e9 \u010diny, jako je odsun statis\u00edc\u016f migrant\u016f. A\u00a0podle t\u011bchto m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek tak\u00e9 budou Merz\u016fv kabinet soudit.<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00fd t\u00f3n do debaty p\u0159idali n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9. Hned n\u011bkolik tamn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch institut\u016f ozna\u010dilo<\/a> mo\u017en\u00fd masov\u00fd odchod syrsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f ze zem\u011b za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed velkou chybu s\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdmi destruktivn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0rychle st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed zemi je toti\u017e nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil pro firmy srovnateln\u011b velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem<\/a> jako tak \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed. Na 80\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0Sy\u0159an\u016f p\u0159itom v\u00a0N\u011bmecku pracuje v\u00a0oblastech, kde je o\u00a0zam\u011bstnance extr\u00e9mn\u00ed nouze. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nim i\u00a0na p\u011bt tis\u00edc l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. \u201eOfenziva p\u0159i odsouv\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f by uvrhla zemi znovu do recese,\u201c tvrd\u00ed u\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd Marcel Fratzscher.<\/p>\n

Mezi dramata Merzovy vl\u00e1dy tak pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0paradox, \u017ee dva hlavn\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159ovy sliby\u00a0\u2013 toti\u017e vl\u00edt novou krev do \u017eil ekonomice a\u00a0uk\u00e1zat pevnou ruku v\u00a0migra\u010dn\u00ed politice\u00a0\u2013 se mohou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vylu\u010dovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je to rekord, jak\u00fdm se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik chlubit nechce. V\u00a0dubnov\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ozna\u010dil institut Morning Consult Friedricha Merze za…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67541,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[708,114,17,21,1260,375,16,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-67540","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-ekonomika","9":"tag-friedrich-merz","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-migrace","13":"tag-nemecko","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-top-news","16":"tag-top-stories","17":"tag-udalosti-dne","18":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116475136820481876","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}