{"id":68024,"date":"2026-04-27T13:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T13:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68024\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T13:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T13:59:10","slug":"brusel-zavira-ruska-zadni-vratka-ponesete-dusledky-varuje-unii-cina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68024\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel zav\u00edr\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 \u201ezadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka\u201c. Ponesete d\u016fsledky, varuje Unii \u010c\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku proti Rusku za\u0159adila na seznam tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy. <\/p>\n

Reakce na sebe nenechala dlouho \u010dekat. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vydan\u00e9m v\u00a0sobotu pozd\u011b ve\u010der uvedlo, \u017ee \u201eEU ponese ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u016fsledky\u201c, je \u201ehluboce nespokojeno\u201c a \u201erozhodn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed\u201c se za\u0159azen\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f do sankc\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edna nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 EU, aby neprodlen\u011b vy\u0159adila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0fyzick\u00e9 osoby ze seznamu sankc\u00ed,\u201c uvedlo<\/a> ministerstvo a\u00a0varovalo, \u017ee Peking \u201ep\u0159ijme nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0rozhodn\u00e9mu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dvac\u00e1t\u00fd bal\u00edk<\/a> sankc\u00ed EU proti Rusku byl schv\u00e1len minul\u00fd t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co Ma\u010farsko a\u00a0Slovensko st\u00e1hly sv\u00e9 veto a\u00a0byl vy\u0159e\u0161en spor ohledn\u011b ropovodu Dru\u017eba, kter\u00fd p\u0159epravuje ruskou ropu p\u0159es Ukrajinu do st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sankce se prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00edch 20\u00a0rusk\u00fdch bank, kter\u00e9 by tak m\u011bly b\u00fdt od\u0159\u00edznuty od transakc\u00ed v\u00a0eurech a\u00a0obchodn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Unie. <\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed v\u0161ak zasahuj\u00ed i\u00a0banky a\u00a0spole\u010dnosti t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny. Smyslem je zav\u0159\u00edt Moskv\u011b zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka, kter\u00fdmi z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 podporu pro svou v\u00e1le\u010dnou ekonomiku a\u00a0obch\u00e1z\u00ed obchodn\u00ed i\u00a0energetick\u00e9 sankce.<\/p>\n

Peking v\u0161ak nam\u00edt\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee kroky Bruselu jsou \u201ev rozporu s\u00a0duchem konsenzu dosa\u017een\u00e9ho mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi a\u00a0unijn\u00edmi v\u016fdci a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u011b podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemnou d\u016fv\u011bru mezi \u010c\u00ednou a\u00a0EU a\u00a0celkov\u00e9 bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Den po zaveden\u00ed unijn\u00edho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku Peking ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee na sv\u016fj seznam v\u00fdvozn\u00edch omezen\u00ed za\u0159adil sedm subjekt\u016f z\u00a0EU, v\u010detn\u011b dodavatel\u016f v\u00a0obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f v\u00a0oblasti letectv\u00ed a\u00a0kosmonautiky a\u00a0firem zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se satelitn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00edm, a\u00a0zak\u00e1zal jim p\u0159ij\u00edmat produkty s\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vybran\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Peking obvinil z\u00a0prodeje zbran\u00ed Tchaj-wanu nebo z\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podpory ostrovu, kter\u00fd pova\u017euje za sou\u010d\u00e1st \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma Tchaj-wanu p\u0159itom dlouhodob\u011b zat\u011b\u017euje i\u00a0vztahy s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska. To v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di ostrovu vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj, symbolizovan\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 cestou p\u0159edsedy Sen\u00e1tu Milo\u0161e Vystr\u010dila do Tchaj-peje v\u00a0roce 2020, kterou Peking ost\u0159e kritizoval.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 strana na Tchaj-wanu nikdy nevl\u00e1dlaV\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b a\u00a0na Tchaj-wanu funguj\u00ed od konce ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u00a0roce 1949\u00a0dv\u011b samostatn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9 nikdy nem\u011bli ostrov pod kontrolou, Tchaj-wan b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky i po n\u00ed kontrolovali nacionalist\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u010cankaj\u0161kem. V 90. letech se ostrov demokratizoval.Peking ostrov pova\u017euje za svou vzbou\u0159eneckou provincii a\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed omezit jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed aktivity. S Tchaj-wanem soupe\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0vliv v\u00a0tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti.Nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech opakovan\u011b eskaluje a\u00a0Peking nevylou\u010dil mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ostrova. A\u010dkoli je Tchaj-wan ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1n jen hrstkou n\u00e1rod\u016f, jeho demokraticky zvolen\u00e1 vl\u00e1da udr\u017euje siln\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a\u00a0neform\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy s\u00a0mnoha sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi. Diplomatick\u00e9 styky mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Tchaj-wanem neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed po ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed linii. Americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/a> Taiwan Relations Act v\u0161ak zaji\u0161\u0165uje ostrovu ochranu a\u00a0poskytuje prost\u0159edky k\u00a0jeho obran\u011b.<\/p>\n

EU v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ze seznamu vy\u0159adila dv\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky, Heihe Rural Commercial Bank a\u00a0Suifenhe Rural Commercial Bank. Ty byly sankciov\u00e1ny loni v\u00a0\u010dervenci, Brusel v\u0161ak zjistil, \u017ee Rusku finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby ji\u017e neposkytuj\u00ed. V\u00a0reakci na to \u010c\u00edna zru\u0161ila odvetn\u00e9 sankce v\u016f\u010di dv\u011bma litevsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem\u00a0\u2013 UAB Urbo Bankas a\u00a0AB Mano Bankas.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Peking p\u0159ijal nov\u00e9 osmn\u00e1ctibodov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch. To propojuje pr\u016fmysl s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a\u00a0d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm pravomoc trestat subjekty pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za hrozbu pro p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm i\u00a0pro voln\u00fd tok zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ochlazuj\u00ed, st\u00e1le v\u00edce se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed obchodn\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm a\u00a0prom\u00edtaj\u00ed se i\u00a0do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159en\u00ed o\u00a0vliv a\u00a0ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron v\u00a0p\u00e1tek varoval, \u017ee Evropa je nyn\u00ed pod tlakem ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0Ruska z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u011bli bychom podce\u0148ovat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0jedine\u010dn\u00fd moment, kdy americk\u00fd prezident, rusk\u00fd prezident a\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident stoj\u00ed proti Evropan\u016fm,\u201c \u0159ekl Macron p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed s\u00a0\u0159eck\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Kyriakosem Mitsotakisem v\u00a0Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch. Francouzsk\u00fd l\u00eddr vyzval EU, aby \u201eprobudila\u201c a\u00a0br\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku proti Rusku za\u0159adila na seznam tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy. Reakce na sebe nenechala…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68025,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[202,991,2060,2140,61,2059,54,56,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-68024","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-cina","9":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","10":"tag-obchazeni-sankci","11":"tag-peking","12":"tag-rusko","13":"tag-sankce","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116477032227036396","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}