{"id":68119,"date":"2026-04-27T15:06:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68119\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T15:06:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:06:11","slug":"co-delat-a-kolik-to-stoji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68119\/","title":{"rendered":"Co d\u011blat a kolik to stoj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska trp\u00ed t\u0159emi nejhor\u0161\u00edmi stupni p\u016fdn\u00edho sucha, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 13\u00a0procent \u00fazem\u00ed ji\u017e zas\u00e1hlo extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucho, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy na webu projektu InterSucho<\/a>. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je leto\u0161n\u00ed duben nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edm od 90.\u00a0let. Sr\u00e1\u017eky odborn\u00edci neo\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed ani v\u00a0dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti, minim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n

Sucho dopad\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1soby vody ve studn\u00edch. Jakmile toti\u017e klesaj\u00ed pr\u016ftoky \u0159ek, z\u00e1soby vody v\u00a0p\u0159ehrad\u00e1ch a\u00a0hladiny podzemn\u00edch vod, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se to na mno\u017estv\u00ed vody ve studn\u00edch. \u0158ada lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 doma nebo na t\u0159eba na chat\u011b studny vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, tak nyn\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez vody. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je bu\u010f vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zdroje vody nebo prohlouben\u00ed toho st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Jak \u0159e\u0161it pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 studny<\/p>\n

K prohlouben\u00ed je pot\u0159eba nejprve zjistit, v\u00a0jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se vrtan\u00e1 \u010di kopan\u00e1 studna nach\u00e1z\u00ed a\u00a0jak\u00fd druh horniny ji obklopuje. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nen\u00ed prohlouben\u00ed dokonce v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed web Bola.cz. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud m\u00e1 studna mal\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, nebo nestoj\u00ed na pevn\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu a\u00a0mohla by se zhroutit. Zda je lep\u0161\u00ed prohloubit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed studnu, nebo vybudovat \u00fapln\u011b novou, mus\u00ed zhodnotit hydrogeolog.<\/p>\n

Jak pro prohlouben\u00ed, tak pro vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zdroje, je nutn\u00e9 z\u00edskat posudek hydrogeologa a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed, schv\u00e1len\u00ed vodopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu a\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prohlouben\u00ed vrtan\u00e9 studny i\u00a0souhlas soused\u016f, proto\u017ee vrt\u00e1n\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159eba kopanou studnu na sv\u00e9m pozemku, p\u0159ipravit o\u00a0vodu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 hloubka studny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30\u00a0metr\u016f, je nutn\u00e9 z\u00edskat schv\u00e1len\u00ed i\u00a0od b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. P\u0159ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm vody je tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e1 kolaudace a\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se voda ze studny vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako pitn\u00e1, je nutn\u00fd i\u00a0rozbor. Je tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba si naj\u00edt firmu, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdstavbu studny zajist\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento proces m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u00a0jak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed studna\u0159i klidn\u011b i\u00a0p\u016fl roku. A\u010dkoliv na vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed administrativy maj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v\u011bt\u0161inou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b 30\u00a0dn\u00ed, \u010dasto nest\u00edhaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dokumenty schv\u00e1lit v\u010das.<\/p>\n

K prohlouben\u00ed kopan\u00e9 studny, kter\u00e1 je obvykle hlubok\u00e1 od p\u011bti do maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 15\u00a0metr\u016f,\u00a0se dno roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0obvykle dva a\u017e t\u0159i metry. Takov\u00fd z\u00e1krok stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0000\u00a0korun za metr.<\/p>\n

Cenov\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed u\u00a0prohlouben\u00ed vrtan\u00e9 studny, kter\u00e1 je nej\u010dast\u011bji hlubok\u00e1 od 20\u00a0do 30\u00a0metr\u016f,\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak 150\u00a0metr\u016f, se pohybuje od 1200\u00a0do 1500\u00a0korun za metr. Prohlouben\u00ed vrtu ov\u0161em b\u00fdv\u00e1 technicky i\u00a0administrativn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prohlouben\u00ed kopan\u00e9 studny.<\/p>\n

Kopan\u00e9 a\u00a0vrtan\u00e9 studnyKopan\u00e9 studnyKopan\u00e9 studny se buduj\u00ed v hloubce p\u011bti a\u017e 15 metr\u016f, a buduj\u00ed se proto v m\u00edstech, kde je pramen spodn\u00ed vody bl\u00edzko povrchu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se d\u00e1 studna pom\u011brn\u011b snadno prohloubit a jej\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u vrtan\u00e9 studny.Mno\u017estv\u00ed vody ve studni je ovlivn\u011bno mno\u017estv\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017eek, tak\u017ee je tento typ studny n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na nedostatek vody. Ten hroz\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i kv\u016fli mraz\u016fm. Krom\u011b toho kopan\u00e9 studny obvykle poskytuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed vodu ne\u017e ty vrtan\u00e9.Vrtan\u00e9 studnyVrtan\u00e9 studny dosahuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubky, obvykle 20 a\u017e 30 metr\u016f, nejv\u00edce v\u0161ak 150 metr\u016f. Voda z n\u00ed je obvykle kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch je voda v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e9n\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1. Nav\u00edc je d\u00edky hloubce studna m\u00e9n\u011b ovlivn\u011bna mno\u017estv\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017eek a b\u00fdv\u00e1 relativn\u011b stabiln\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku.Nev\u00fdhodou vrtan\u00fdch studen b\u00fdv\u00e1 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba a technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohlouben\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby. Nav\u00edc je nutn\u00e9 zajistit p\u0159\u00edstup vrtn\u00e9 techniky na pozemek, co\u017e neb\u00fdv\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ani prohlouben\u00ed ov\u0161em nezaru\u010d\u00ed dlouhou v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd zdroj vody a\u00a0je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee po p\u00e1r letech bude pot\u0159eba proces zopakovat. Proto lid\u00e9 \u010dasto vol\u00ed mo\u017enost vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela nov\u00e9ho zdroje. Nov\u00e1 studna se v\u011bt\u0161inou buduje v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se pramen odklon\u00ed nebo je slab\u00fd. Vybrat vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro novou studnu pom\u016f\u017ee hydrogeolog nebo proutka\u0159. Nov\u00fd zdroj vody m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasto vyj\u00edt finan\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u011bji ne\u017e prohlouben\u00ed t\u00e9 star\u00e9,\u00a0v\u00fdstavba b\u00fdv\u00e1 i\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0vydr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si studnu po\u0159\u00eddili proto, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili na vodn\u00e9m a\u00a0sto\u010dn\u00e9m, si tak v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedostatku vody v\u00a0dob\u011b sucha mohou naopak zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iplatit. Novou vrtanou studnu o\u00a0hloubce asi 20\u00a0metr\u016f, kter\u00e1 se podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch studna\u0159\u016f d\u011bl\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e ta kopan\u00e1, po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte za zhruba 50\u00a0tis\u00edc korun, s\u00a0poplatky za povolen\u00ed to vyjde na asi 70\u00a0tis\u00edc. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch studna\u0159\u016f se ov\u0161em cena jak prohlouben\u00ed, tak stavby nov\u00e9 studny m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0161plhat a\u017e k\u00a0150\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016fm korun. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na lokalit\u011b, po\u010dtu nutn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed a\u00a0jejich cen\u011b a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch parametrech.<\/p>\n

Studnu nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vybudovat sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o\u00a0vodn\u00ed d\u00edlo a\u00a0podl\u00e9h\u00e1 \u0159ad\u011b legislativn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Kde je v\u00a0\u010cesku sucho<\/p>\n

\u201eOd konce \u00fanora le\u017e\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed pouze 10\u00a0procent vodn\u00edch z\u00e1sob ve sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvce. No a\u00a0na sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd b\u0159ezen nav\u00e1zal i\u00a0sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd duben, kdy u\u017e a\u017e do konce m\u011bs\u00edce nezapr\u0161\u00ed,\u201c okomentoval vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed rozvoje p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed slu\u017eby a\u00a0\u010dlen odd\u011blen\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch vod \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Martin Pecha.<\/p>\n

Na sucho nejv\u00edce doplat\u00ed j\u00ed\u017en\u00ed Morava a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed \u010cechy, kde je nyn\u00ed nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nasycen\u00ed p\u016fdy. \u201eNicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch p\u016fdy (pod 40\u00a0cm) je vody st\u00e1le relativn\u011b dostatek. Proto sice vid\u00edme ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvkyl\u00e9 pr\u016ftoky a\u00a0z\u00e1soby podzemn\u00edch vod, ale vegetace je na velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0dobr\u00e9 kondici,\u201c popsal koordin\u00e1tor t\u00fdmu projektu Intersucho Miroslav Trnka.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku je z\u00e1sobov\u00e1no vodou jinak ne\u017e z\u00a0vodovod\u016f asi p\u011bt procent obyvatel, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav (SZ\u00da). To je v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed. Kolik lid\u00ed ov\u0161em skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 studnu zjistit nelze, proto\u017ee se takov\u00e1 data centr\u00e1ln\u011b nesb\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle vedouc\u00edho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho referen\u010dn\u00edho centra pro pitnou vodu a\u00a0vedouc\u00edho Odd\u011blen\u00ed hygieny vody Franti\u0161ka Ko\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka necel\u00fdch p\u011bt procent obyvatel \u010cR nen\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1no z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vodovod\u016f, ale z\u00a0jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, tedy domovn\u00edch studn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eAle proto\u017ee jednu dom\u00e1cnost (kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 obvykle v\u00edce \u010dlen\u016f) z\u00e1sobuje jedna studna, rozhodn\u011b se ned\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee t\u011bch p\u011bt procent obyvatel m\u00e1 (ka\u017ed\u00fd) vlastn\u00ed studnu. Na druhou stranu \u0159ada dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed na venkov\u011b je sice napojena na ve\u0159ejn\u00fd vodovod, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed studnu, kterou (z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f) vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Tyto dom\u00e1cnosti se v\u00a0t\u011bch p\u011bti procentech neobjev\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Ko\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek. Nav\u00edc podle n\u011bj \u0159ada lid\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 studny u\u00a0sv\u00fdch rekrea\u010dn\u00edch objekt\u016f, ale nen\u00ed to jejich trval\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b, tak\u017ee se tak\u00e9 v\u00a0t\u011bch p\u011bti procentech tak\u00e9 neuk\u00e1\u017eou.<\/p>\n

Such\u00fd duben p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po tepl\u00e9m podzimu, kter\u00fd byl sice bohat\u00fd na sr\u00e1\u017eky, ale t\u00edm jak dlouho trvala vegeta\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3na, se nasycen\u00ed p\u016fdy v\u00fdrazn\u011b nezv\u00fd\u0161ilo. \u201eN\u00e1sledovala o\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1.5\u00b0C obvykle teplej\u0161\u00ed zima s\u00a0nedostatkem sr\u00e1\u017eek. V\u00fdsledkem je pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd deficit p\u016fdn\u00ed vl\u00e1hy proti obvykl\u00e9mu roku zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0p\u00e1su od \u0160umavy po Jesen\u00edky a\u00a0v t\u011bchto oblastech pozorujeme i\u00a0relativn\u011b n\u00edzkou z\u00e1sobu vody ve vrtech, co\u017e pochopiteln\u011b souvis\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Trnka. A\u010dkoliv podle n\u011bj zat\u00edm situace nen\u00ed dramatick\u00e1, leto\u0161n\u00ed sucho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 brzy.<\/p>\n

\u201eJednotlivci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou p\u0159ipojeni na ve\u0159ejn\u00fd (obecn\u00ed vodovod) a\u00a0spol\u00e9haj\u00ed se na vlastn\u00ed zdroj (studna, vrt), si v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jim voda dojde a\u00a0je to technicky mo\u017en\u00e9, mohou nechat pitnou vodu nechat zav\u00e9zt. Jak moc je tato slu\u017eba n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na mnoha okolnostech, nap\u0159\u00edklad na vzd\u00e1lenosti, kterou mus\u00ed cisterna s\u00a0pitnou vodou ujet,\u201c uvedla vedouc\u00ed marketingu a\u00a0komunikace vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cevak Lenka Zimmelov\u00e1. \u010cevak provozuje vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd majetek v\u00edce ne\u017e 300\u00a0m\u011bst a\u00a0obc\u00ed na jihu \u010cech a\u00a0tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti Plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho kraje a\u00a0kraje Vyso\u010dina. Voda z\u00a0cisterny se ov\u0161em nedopl\u0148uje do studny, proto\u017ee to nezvedne hladinu vody ve studni trvale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"U\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska trp\u00ed t\u0159emi nejhor\u0161\u00edmi stupni p\u016fdn\u00edho sucha, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 13\u00a0procent \u00fazem\u00ed ji\u017e zas\u00e1hlo extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucho,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68120,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2994,20643,22738,7031,3215,12173],"class_list":{"0":"post-68119","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-planeta-a-klima","13":"tag-povoleni","14":"tag-studna","15":"tag-sucho","16":"tag-voda","17":"tag-vodovod"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116477295639060631","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}