{"id":68237,"date":"2026-04-27T16:54:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68237\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T16:54:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:54:10","slug":"video-rusti-zoldaci-se-stahuji-vyhnali-je-africti-teroriste-a-rebelove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68237\/","title":{"rendered":"Video: Ru\u0161t\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci se stahuj\u00ed. Vyhnali je afri\u010dt\u00ed terorist\u00e9 a\u00a0rebelov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 Mali m\u00e1 za sebou jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch koordinovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f radik\u00e1ln\u00edch islamist\u016f za posledn\u00ed roky, jak \u0159ekl stanici BBC<\/a> vedouc\u00ed programu pro oblast Sahelu p\u0159i Nadaci Konrada Adenauera v\u00a0Mali Ulf Laessing.<\/p>\n

Terorist\u00e9 z\u00a0organizace JNIM napojen\u00e9 na al-K\u00e1idu spolu s\u00a0rebely z\u00a0\u0159ad berbersk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda Tuareg\u016f napadli v\u00a0sobotu pozice malijsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Zem\u0159el i\u00a0ministr obrany gener\u00e1l Sadio Camara.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0ned\u011bli pak obsadili m\u011bsto Kidal na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b, odkud se podle povstalc\u016f citovan\u00fdch agenturou AP<\/a> po dohod\u011b st\u00e1hly malijsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a\u00a0rusk\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n

\u201eBylo dosa\u017eeno dohody mezi silami Azav\u00e1du a\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi jednotkami Africk\u00e9ho sboru o\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jejich bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed z\u00a0boj\u016f,\u201c sd\u011blil mluv\u010d\u00ed Fronty za osvobozen\u00ed Azav\u00e1du (FLA) Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane. Africk\u00fd sbor sta\u017een\u00ed pozd\u011bji potvrdil<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jako Azav\u00e1d naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed rebelov\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Mali, fakticky jde o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kde u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2012\u00a0vyhl\u00e1sili nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b neuznala.<\/p>\n

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Poln\u00ed velitel FLA zapojen\u00fd do \u00fatoku na Kidal uvedl pro BBC, \u017ee skupina se na ofenzivu p\u0159ipravovala \u201em\u011bs\u00edce\u201c. \u201eNa\u0161\u00edm hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dnout Gao a\u00a0pak u\u017e bude snadn\u00e9 z\u00edskat Timbuktu,\u201c zm\u00ednil n\u00e1zvy dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch malijsk\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X v\u00a0ned\u011bli za\u010dala kolovat videa, jak vojensk\u00e1 vozidla a\u00a0technika odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Kidal. Z\u00e1b\u011bry sd\u00edlel nap\u0159\u00edklad investigativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det OSINTtechnical<\/a>, kter\u00fd provozuje analytik z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho think-tanku Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed analytici pracuj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1b\u011bry a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi daty dostupn\u00fdmi v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 v\u00a0Mali <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed garnitura v\u00a0Mali se vl\u00e1dy zmocnila p\u0159evratem v\u00a0roce 2021.\u00a0Tvrdila tehdy, \u017ee Francie a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zemi dost nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00a0boji s\u00a0extremisty napojen\u00fdmi na al-K\u00e1idu.<\/p>\n

Rozhodla se m\u00edsto Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee oslovit Moskvu\u00a0\u2013 o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci po\u017e\u00e1dali \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159skou Vagnerovu skupinu, vedenou tehdy dnes ji\u017e mrtv\u00fdm spolupracovn\u00edkem rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina Jevgenijem Prigo\u017einem.<\/p>\n

Foto: Ren\u00e9 Matou\u0161, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Ukon\u010den\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0Franci\u00ed a\u00a0naopak kontakty s\u00a0Ruskem jsou v\u00a0Africe sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu. Po vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159evratech se vydaly stejnou cestou tak\u00e9 re\u017eimy v\u00a0Burkina Fasu a\u00a0Nigeru. Prezident St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky m\u00e1 dokonce i\u00a0ruskou ochranku.<\/p>\n

Podle anal\u00fdzy The Sentry, kter\u00e1 hodnotila obdob\u00ed od ledna 2022\u00a0do \u010dervna 2025, vagnerovci v\u00a0Mali nejen\u017ee nesplnili o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale stali se nav\u00edc jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch destabiliza\u010dn\u00edch faktor\u016f v\u00a0zemi.<\/p>\n

Roz\u010darovan\u00ed ze spolupr\u00e1ce<\/p>\n

Malijci si st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee jimi Rusov\u00e9 pohrdaj\u00ed. Ti zase tvrdili, \u017ee dost\u00e1vali \u0161patn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace a\u00a0\u017ee p\u0159i boj\u00edch s\u00a0d\u017eih\u00e1disty n\u011bkter\u00e9 malijsk\u00e9 jednotky dezertovaly, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se do boje v\u016fbec nezapojily.<\/p>\n

\u201ePod veden\u00edm rusk\u00fdch velitel\u016f se malij\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a\u00a0milice, napojen\u00e9 na re\u017eim, dopou\u0161t\u011bli n\u00e1sil\u00ed na civilistech,\u201c upozornil tehdy investigativn\u00ed server\u00a0The Sentry,<\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd situaci v\u00a0Mali monitoruje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Vagnerova skupina ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dila sv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0Mali v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2025.\u00a0V\u00a0Mali p\u016fsobily asi dva tis\u00edce jej\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f. Zdaleka ne v\u0161ichni ale africk\u00fd st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u011b opustili, \u010d\u00e1st \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f p\u0159e\u0161la do takzvan\u00e9ho Africk\u00e9ho sboru (Africa Corps), kter\u00fd Vagnerovu skupinu nahradil. To potvrzuje i\u00a0anal\u00fdza agentury Reuters<\/a>, kter\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b telegramov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdmi \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159i zjistila, \u017ee Africk\u00fd sbor tvo\u0159\u00ed ze\u00a070\u00a0a\u017e 80\u00a0procent pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u00fdval\u00ed bojovn\u00edci z\u00a0Vagnerovy skupiny. <\/p>\n

Ten vytvo\u0159il gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy s\u00a0deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem chr\u00e1nit a\u00a0h\u00e1jit rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy na africk\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/p>\n