{"id":68715,"date":"2026-04-28T05:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T05:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68715\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T05:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T05:31:10","slug":"putin-shani-penize-oligarchy-zada-o-velkoryse-dary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68715\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin sh\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u00edze, oligarchy \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0velkorys\u00e9 dary"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byl miliard\u00e1\u0159 Sulejman Kerimov, siln\u011b sankcionovan\u00fd t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed magn\u00e1t. Ten p\u0159isl\u00edbil 100\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25\u00a0miliard\u00e1m korun. Oleg D\u011bripaska, kdysi nejbohat\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e Ruska, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd podnikatel v\u00a0energetick\u00e9m a\u00a0ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m sektoru, tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbil dar, p\u00ed\u0161e Focus<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nikdo si nedovol\u00ed odm\u00edtnout. Riskovali by vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed majetku nebo vyhnanstv\u00ed. Oligarchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se po za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022\u00a0od Putina distancovali, za to zaplatili. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Oleg Tinkov, zakladatel Tinkoff Bank. Pot\u00e9, co ozna\u010dil v\u00e1lku za \u201e\u0161\u00edlenou\u201c, musel sv\u016fj pod\u00edl prodat za pouh\u00e1 t\u0159i procenta skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed, z\u00edskali lukrativn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky a\u00a0ukotvili se ve zbrojn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se tlak na oligarchy popisuje jako jejich soukrom\u00e1 iniciativa. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov pop\u0159el, \u017ee by Putin aktivn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0pen\u00edze. Podle n\u011bj \u201ejeden nejmenovan\u00fd oligarcha zaplatil velmi vysokou \u010d\u00e1stku z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed iniciativy\u201c. Mnoho firem pova\u017euje za povinnost projevit vd\u011b\u010dnost, proto\u017ee jejich \u00fasp\u011bch je \u00fazce spojen se st\u00e1tem, tvrd\u00ed Peskov.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Moskva nyn\u00ed utr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm procent sv\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu na obranu, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli velk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b. Na rok 2025\u00a0rozpo\u010det pamatoval na arm\u00e1du sumou ve v\u00fd\u0161i 13,5\u00a0bilionu rubl\u016f, co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,73\u00a0bilionu korun. Pen\u011bz se ov\u0161em st\u00e1le nedost\u00e1v\u00e1. Jen letos v\u00a0lednu a\u00a0\u00fanoru u\u017e rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit p\u0159es\u00e1hl 90\u00a0procent o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho deficitu za cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed schodku se vl\u00e1da sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edlivem pen\u011bz. Zv\u00fd\u0161ila DPH na 22\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee to p\u0159inese za t\u0159i roky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f (asi 146\u00a0miliard korun). Krom\u011b toho byly velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti povinny v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0zaplatit zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10\u00a0procent z\u00a0dodate\u010dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f, co\u017e znamenalo, \u017ee st\u00e1t vybral asi 320\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f (asi 85\u00a0miliard korun).<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti Rusko t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b st\u00e1t vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 670\u00a0milion\u016f eur (16,4\u00a0miliardy korun).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byl miliard\u00e1\u0159 Sulejman Kerimov, siln\u011b sankcionovan\u00fd t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed magn\u00e1t. Ten p\u0159isl\u00edbil 100\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68716,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[13023,703,61,54,56,166,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-68715","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-oligarcha","9":"tag-penize","10":"tag-rusko","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","13":"tag-vladimir-putin","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116480697044860698","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}