{"id":68937,"date":"2026-04-28T10:04:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68937\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:04:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T10:04:17","slug":"kyjev-je-nucen-hledat-nove-partnery-mimo-zapad-a-nachazi-je","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/68937\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyjev je nucen hledat nov\u00e9 partnery mimo Z\u00e1pad. A\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed je"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00fdrazn\u011bji prol\u00edn\u00e1 s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi konflikty. Stejn\u011b tak\u00a0se prom\u011b\u0148uje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se po sv\u011bt\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kapacity a\u00a0politick\u00e1 pozornost. Pro Kyjev to znamen\u00e1 postupnou zm\u011bnu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se o\u00a0podporu uch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Ukrajina se ocit\u00e1 v\u00a0situaci, kdy u\u017e nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u00fdm st\u0159edem z\u00e1padn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky. Hlavn\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty reaguj\u00ed na v\u00edce kriz\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b a\u00a0jejich vojensk\u00e9 zdroje, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00e9 regiony. <\/p>\n

Pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, jak se ostatn\u011b pochlubil i\u00a0americk\u00fd viceprezident J. D. Vance, k\u00a0tomu Washington \u201ev\u00fdrazn\u011b omezil\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158ekli jsme Evrop\u011b, \u017ee pokud chce nakupovat zbran\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee, ale Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e je nebudou kupovat a\u00a0pos\u00edlat na Ukrajinu,\u201c uvedl Vance s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jde o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0krok\u016f, na kter\u00fd je sou\u010dasn\u00e1 administrativa hrd\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka diplomacie Evropsk\u00e9 unie Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 to formulovala<\/a> pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo: Evropa podle n\u00ed nese hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu podpory Ukrajiny a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 vn\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee mimo evropsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarita s\u00a0Ukrajinou omezen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Architekt ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dronov\u00e9ho programu<\/p>\n

D\u00edky v\u00e1lce s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem si sv\u011bt uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00edme \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed proti dron\u016fm, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Zelensk\u00e9ho poradce a\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr strategick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Oleksandr Kamy\u0161in. V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj Kyjev p\u0159evahu nad sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es schv\u00e1len\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fav\u011bru 90\u00a0miliard eur, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva pod tlakem. Podle odhad\u016f<\/a> Evropsk\u00e9 komise m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0roce 2026\u00a0vzniknout dal\u0161\u00ed mezera ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20\u00a0miliard eur, a\u00a0to i\u00a0po zapo\u010dten\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 pomoci. <\/p>\n

Situaci komplikoval i\u00a0bojkot uvnit\u0159 EU, zejm\u00e9na ma\u010farsk\u00e1 veta.<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed netradi\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f<\/p>\n

\u201ePrakticky to posouv\u00e1 Ukrajinu k\u00a0aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu hled\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch partner\u016f mimo tradi\u010dn\u00ed euroatlantick\u00fd prostor,\u201c vysv\u011btluje pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Luke Coffey z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho Hudsonova institutu.<\/p>\n

Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj tak u\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017eil zm\u011bny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu anga\u017em\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Vystupuje tam nov\u011b jako akt\u00e9r, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky, jde zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0boj proti dron\u016fm a\u00a0protivzdu\u0161nou obranu.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to chytr\u00fd krok, proto\u017ee vztahy, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0toho vzniknou, budou oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro Ukrajinu i\u00a0st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu,\u201c popisuje Coffey ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze<\/a> pro server Arab News.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ukrajina vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 fakt, \u017ee b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky se stala jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la zem\u00ed s\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0rozs\u00e1hlou zku\u0161enost\u00ed s\u00a0bojem proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm dron\u016fm, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou \u010d\u00e1st rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1klady u\u017e st\u00e1ly p\u0159edt\u00edm<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci se st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu p\u0159itom nep\u0159i\u0161el n\u00e1hle. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie ani dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b regionu dosud sice nepat\u0159ily mezi hlavn\u00ed podporovatele Ukrajiny, ale anga\u017eovaly se v\u00a0konfliktu humanit\u00e1rn\u011b a\u00a0diplomaticky.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty i\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie nap\u0159\u00edklad hostily diplomatick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0pom\u00e1haly zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vat v\u00fdm\u011bny zajatc\u016f mezi v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi stranami. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed krok\u016fm, jako jsou sankce v\u016f\u010di Rusku nebo jeho politick\u00e1 izolace. Moskva toti\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm energetick\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

I proto se Kyjev sna\u017e\u00ed vztahy v\u00a0regionu systematicky prohlubovat. Kontakty s\u00a0arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty budoval u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o\u00a0v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed nebo p\u0159i diplomatick\u00fdch iniciativ\u00e1ch kolem v\u00fdm\u011bn zajatc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eDne\u0161n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce tak navazuje na dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobu,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Coffey.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty:<\/a><\/p>\n

Poradce prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho pro strategick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky Oleksandr Kamy\u0161in v\u00a0rozhovoru<\/a> pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy uvedl, \u017ee Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod pat\u0159\u00ed pro Ukrajinu mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sm\u011bry spolupr\u00e1ce, jak\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky nav\u00e1zala.<\/p>\n

\u201eZe strategick\u00e9ho hlediska to potvrzuje, \u017ee budujeme partnerstv\u00ed, v\u00a0nich\u017e hraje obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b se ukazuje, \u017ee prakticky nikdo nem\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak \u010delit rusk\u00fdm \u010di \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm typ\u016fm dron\u016f. Masov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed levn\u00fdch dron\u016f podle m\u011b p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd typ hrozby, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm dopadem bl\u00edzko k\u00a0tomu, co d\u0159\u00edve znamenaly jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl Kamy\u0161in.<\/p>\n

Od vypuknut\u00ed boj\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu za\u010daly Ukrajinu aktivn\u011b oslovovat s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o\u00a0pomoc p\u0159i obran\u011b proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm dron\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Kyjev na to reagoval vysl\u00e1n\u00edm specializovan\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed posilovat m\u00edstn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a\u00a0sd\u00edlej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0fronty. \u201eNa Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b m\u00e1me ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 200\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f,\u201c potvrdil redakci p\u0159ed \u010dasem Kamy\u0161in.<\/p>\n

Nejen ekonomick\u00e1 motivace pro Kyjev<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho do regionu m\u011bla pr\u00e1v\u011b na tuto spolupr\u00e1ci nav\u00e1zat a\u00a0posunout ji na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. V\u00fdsledkem je s\u00e9rie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch dohod, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dil za historick\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajin\u011b se te\u010f dost\u00e1v\u00e1 hodn\u011b vd\u011b\u010dnosti,\u201c \u0159ekl Zelenskyj b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty. \u201eRozhodn\u011b jsme zm\u011bnili geopolitickou situaci.\u201c<\/p>\n

Detaily dohody sice zve\u0159ejn\u011bny nebyly, podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed ale po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajina bude sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9\u00a0technologick\u00e9 know-how v\u00fdm\u011bnou za finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu, energetickou spolupr\u00e1ci a\u00a0investice.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1jem je p\u0159itom oboustrann\u00fd,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy analytik americk\u00e9ho think tanku Atlantic Council Peter Dickinson. \u201eA v\u00fdsledek je pro Ukrajinu skv\u011bl\u00fd, proto\u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0prostor pro rozvoj dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed v\u00a0obrann\u00e9m i\u00a0technologick\u00e9m sektoru,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor o\u00a0pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch Ruska<\/p>\n

Navzdory velk\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm rusk\u00fd re\u017eim zkolabovat nemus\u00ed. Alespo\u0148 podle Paula Chaistyho, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. M\u00e1 za to, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed postoje souvis\u00ed hlavn\u011b s\u00a0jakousi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 poznatky Dickinson popsal tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku pro Atlantic Council, kde mimo jin\u00e9 vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee d\u016fvody, pro\u010d se Kyjev do podobn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce pou\u0161t\u00ed, rozhodn\u011b nejsou jen ekonomick\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Pro Ukrajinu toti\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n nep\u0159edstavuje vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de, ale p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra v\u00e1lky. Teher\u00e1n dlouhodob\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusku \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony, pod\u00edl\u00ed se na jejich v\u00fdvoji i\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b a\u00a0podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f se zapojil i\u00a0do v\u00fdcviku jejich oper\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro Ukrajinu je to nav\u00edc citliv\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed m\u011bsta jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na z\u00e1padn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b. \u201eStejn\u011b tak nen\u00ed v\u00fdroba dronov\u00fdch interceptor\u016f neomezen\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kdy jsou tyhle syst\u00e9my mimo Evropu, znamen\u00e1 pomalej\u0161\u00ed dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob pro Ukrajinu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje novin\u00e1\u0159 den\u00edku The Kyiv Independent Adam Sybera.<\/p>\n

Kyjev tak douf\u00e1, \u017ee si zem\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu z\u00edsk\u00e1 na svou stranu a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 od nich z\u00edsk\u00e1 podporu pro pov\u00e1le\u010dnou obnovu, zni\u010denou energetiku i\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed tlaku na Rusko prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00fdrazn\u011bji prol\u00edn\u00e1 s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi konflikty. Stejn\u011b tak\u00a0se prom\u011b\u0148uje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se po…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68938,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1116,4495,808,638,7825,6610,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-68937","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-amerika","9":"tag-blizky-vychod","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-izrael","12":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","13":"tag-saudska-arabie","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-usa","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116481770501092673","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}