{"id":69244,"date":"2026-04-28T14:10:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69244\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:10:14","slug":"prohlednete-si-roboty-ktere-pro-bojiste-vyvijeji-cesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69244\/","title":{"rendered":"Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si roboty, kter\u00e9 pro boji\u0161t\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj v\u00a0p\u016flce dubna ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee robotick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii dobyly nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 pozice bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti lidsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jde o\u00a0masivn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch dron\u016f, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale \u0161lo o\u00a0pozemn\u00ed roboty.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed robotick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se u\u017e podle Zelensk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastnily 22\u00a0tis\u00edc bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 tyto stroje vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pouze jednoduchou \u00fadr\u017ebu a\u00a0jednou za dva dny dob\u00edt baterie. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da chce podle CNN<\/a> b\u011bhem tohoto roku nahradit roboty p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinu sv\u00e9 p\u011bchoty.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoje na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Roboty p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed naj\u00edt uplatn\u011bn\u00ed jen v\u00a0arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch, ale i\u00a0u z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slo\u017eek nebo p\u0159i zabezpe\u010den\u00ed budov a\u00a0infrastruktury. \u010cesk\u00e9 novinky na tomto poli, st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vybaven\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed (AI) tak, aby se dok\u00e1zaly \u0159\u00eddit samy, p\u0159edstavil toto \u00fater\u00fd Defence Research Day 2026\u00a0na FEL \u010cVUT.<\/p>\n

Samostatn\u00fd, zat\u00edm jen za dobr\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed pozornost se p\u0159i akci soust\u0159edila na autonomn\u00ed robotick\u00e9 vozidlo Taros 6\u00d76.\u00a0Jde o\u00a0bezos\u00e1dkovou pozemn\u00ed platformu (UGV) pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro lidi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rizikov\u00e9. M\u00e1 nosnost a\u017e jednu tunu a\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost 10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0kilometr\u016f za hodinu podle ter\u00e9nu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je vysoce mobiln\u00ed i\u00a0v hor\u0161\u00edm ter\u00e9nu, v\u010detn\u011b brodivosti. Podle pot\u0159eby na n\u011bj lze um\u00edstit \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu n\u00e1staveb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj a\u00a0v\u00fdrobu platformy u\u017e p\u0159es deset\u00a0let zaji\u0161\u0165uje VOP CZ a\u00a0na FEL \u010cVUT se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fdzkum v\u00a0oblasti autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, navigace a\u00a0rozhodovac\u00edch algoritm\u016f. Star\u0161\u00ed verzi vozidla u\u017e testovali v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f v\u00a0NATO i\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho Ministerstva obrany.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejde jen o\u00a0samotn\u00e9 vozidlo, ale o\u00a0cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Sm\u011b\u0159ujeme k\u00a0tomu, aby platforma dok\u00e1zala plnit \u00fakoly s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na \u010dlov\u011bku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Faigl, vedouc\u00ed Laborato\u0159e v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed robotiky (CRL) na kated\u0159e po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f FEL \u010cVUT.<\/p>\n

Podle Faigla lze u\u017e dnes dos\u00e1hnout pln\u011b autonomn\u00ed a\u00a0spolehliv\u00e9 navigace takov\u00fdch vozidel\u00a0\u2013 za pomoci kamer nebo LiDAR\u016f, typicky s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed satelitn\u00ed navigace (GNSS). Tyto syst\u00e9my a\u00a0technologie je ale v\u011bt\u0161inou mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat jen za velmi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, a\u00a0ty nepanuj\u00ed v\u017edy.<\/p>\n

\u201eMy jdeme dlouhodob\u011b cestou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bez GNSS. Otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 nejsou\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad GNSS nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e1, obraz z\u00a0kamer je degradovan\u00fd vlivem po\u010das\u00ed nebo prost\u0159ed\u00ed neposkytuje vhodn\u00e9 struktury pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed LiDARu. To je oblast, na kterou se soust\u0159ed\u00edme: roz\u0161i\u0159ovat mo\u017enosti opera\u010dn\u00edho nasazen\u00ed tak, aby syst\u00e9m fungoval v\u00a0co mo\u017en\u00e1 nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed palet\u011b sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Faigl.<\/p>\n

Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed robot nejen pro voj\u00e1ky, ale i\u00a0z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e a\u00a0ostrahu<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho kolov\u00e9ho robota – konkr\u00e9tn\u011b trojkolku, na Defence Research Day 2026\u00a0uk\u00e1zala tak\u00e9 skupina Vid\u011bn\u00ed pro roboty a\u00a0autonomn\u00ed syst\u00e9my (VRAS) na FEL \u010cVUT.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd taktick\u00fd robot se po trojnoh\u00e9m koni z\u00a0d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 mytologie jmenuje Helhest a\u00a0nejde pouze o\u00a0experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed prototyp. V\u011bdci jej p\u0159edstavili u\u017e loni, kdy z\u00e1rove\u0148 zalo\u017eili prvn\u00ed spin-off, tedy firmu vyd\u011blenou z\u00a0\u010cVUT v\u00a0oblasti robotiky, a\u00a0zam\u00ed\u0159ili s\u00a0n\u00edm na trh.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Helhest je rychl\u00fd, odoln\u00fd, konstruovan\u00fd pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a\u00a0tak\u00e9 levn\u00fd. Dosahuje rychlosti a\u017e 20\u00a0kilometr\u016f za hodinu, unese sto\u00a0kilogram\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159ekon\u00e1 i\u00a0p\u016flmetrov\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se d\u00edky sv\u00e9 konstrukci dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed s\u00e1m dostat zp\u011bt na kola a\u00a0pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0misi, co\u017e potvrdil i\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho alpsk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed organizovan\u00e9ho rakouskou arm\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Tento robot je tak\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed a\u00a0jeho autonomn\u00ed navigace je zalo\u017een\u00e1 hlavn\u011b na pasivn\u00edch senzorech – p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kamer\u00e1ch, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje provoz bez GPS a\u00a0sni\u017euje hrozbu odhalen\u00ed robota. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace zahrnuj\u00ed vojensk\u00fd a\u00a0z\u00e1chrann\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, p\u0159evoz senzor\u016f pro detekci chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, operace v\u00a0podzem\u00ed i\u00a0asistenci v\u00a0t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Firma Helhest robota zat\u00edm nab\u00edz\u00ed jako R&D platformu pro v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0stratupy za 12\u00a0tis\u00edc eur, tedy bezm\u00e1la 300\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b Helhest jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00e9m projektu s\u00a0firmou G4S, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ostrahou objekt\u016f, a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s\u00a0Univerzitou obrany.<\/p>\n

Drony bez GPS<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci vyv\u00edjej\u00ed i\u00a0autonomn\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed roboty. Skupina multirobotick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (MRS) z\u00a0katedry kybernetiky pracuje na bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch stroj\u00edch pro ochranu kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, tak na roj\u00edch dron\u016f inspirovan\u00fdch kolektivn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm pt\u00e1k\u016f. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci na \u010cVUT se p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed i\u00a0na to, aby jejich technologie nebyly z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rizikov\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch. Tak\u00e9 u\u00a0l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch dron\u016f v\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed na technologi\u00edch autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed GNSS a\u00a0roboty jsou vybaven\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0vyst\u0159eluj\u00edc\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi pro odchyt sv\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch robotick\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u00e9nink pyrotechnik\u016f i\u00a0holografick\u00fd vel\u00edn<\/p>\n

Defence Research Day 2026\u00a0p\u0159edstavil i\u00a0n\u00e1stroje vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci pro anal\u00fdzu informa\u010dn\u00edho prostoru, technologie pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zabezpe\u010den\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, syst\u00e9my pro detekci st\u0159elby nebo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou realitu pro z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n

Na \u010cVUT vznik\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita pro v\u00fdcvik pyrotechnik\u016f, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e lze bezpe\u010dn\u011b simulovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 situace spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0identifikac\u00ed a\u00a0zne\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm nevybuchl\u00e9 munice. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje tr\u00e9novat rozhodovac\u00ed procesy, pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0detek\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji i\u00a0ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch robot\u016f v\u00a0rozsahu, kter\u00fd by v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 uskute\u010dnit s\u00a0ohledem na \u010das, finance i\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z\u00a0FEL \u010cVUT na projektu od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0pyrotechnick\u00fdm praporem Arm\u00e1dy \u010cR z\u00a0Bechyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed projekt – Holo-Swarm – vznik\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0firmou QuaternAR. Takzvan\u00fd holografick\u00fd vel\u00edn pomoc\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 reality umo\u017e\u0148uje zobrazit situaci v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu jako interaktivn\u00ed 3D model, do kter\u00e9ho se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed data o\u00a0pohybu jednotek – nap\u0159\u00edklad roj\u016f dron\u016f, jejich stavu \u010di pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou tato data sd\u00edlet, analyzovat i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148ovat pr\u016fb\u011bh operace v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. V\u011bdci cht\u011bj\u00ed syst\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edt nab\u00edzet nejpozd\u011bji p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok na ja\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pozornost vzbudil i\u00a0projekt AR Rescue, kter\u00fd propojuje senzory vit\u00e1ln\u00edch funkc\u00ed, detekci nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou realitu pro podporu z\u00e1sahov\u00fdch jednotek, na kter\u00e9m pracuje t\u00fdm z\u00a0Laborato\u0159e inteligentn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f na kated\u0159e po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je ur\u010den pro hasi\u010de, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eky zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde hroz\u00ed chemick\u00e9, biologick\u00e9, radiologick\u00e9 nebo jadern\u00e9 hrozby. M\u00e1 poskytovat zasahuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 informace o\u00a0vlastn\u00edm stavu, stavu koleg\u016f i\u00a0o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch v\u00a0okol\u00ed, a\u00a0to bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho zahlcen\u00ed nebo odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pozornosti. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed se zobrazuj\u00ed ve vizoru roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 reality na p\u0159ilb\u011b, zat\u00edmco velitel z\u00e1sahu m\u016f\u017ee sledovat detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data ve specializovan\u00e9 aplikaci.<\/p>\n

Foto: Jan Marek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj v\u00a0p\u016flce dubna ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee robotick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii dobyly nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 pozice bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti lidsk\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69245,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[940,8454,17,21,16,5502,2236,882,18,19,22,645,56,6716,6068,3564,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-69244","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-armada","9":"tag-cvut","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-robotika","14":"tag-robotizace","15":"tag-technologie","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-valka","20":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","21":"tag-valka-v-izraeli","22":"tag-vedci","23":"tag-vojenska-technika","24":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116482737725934235","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69244\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}