Evropsk\u00e1 unie se rozhodla chr\u00e1nit sv\u016fj pr\u016fmysl p\u0159ed levnou \u010d\u00ednskou konkurenc\u00ed. Peking na to reagoval ost\u0159e \u2013 pokud Brusel nep\u0159estane, \u010c\u00edna nebude m\u00edt jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e p\u0159ijmout protiopat\u0159en\u00ed. Obchodn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma bloky graduje a nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 legislativa se st\u00e1v\u00e1 katalyz\u00e1torem konfliktu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
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V b\u0159eznu p\u0159edstavila Evropsk\u00e1 komise takzvan\u00fd Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA) \u2013 legislativn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je pos\u00edlit strategick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 sektory EU a sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u00edch. Firmy, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed \u010derpat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, budou muset splnit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u00edl komponent\u016f vyroben\u00fdch v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
A\u010dkoli legislativa \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159\u00edmo nejmenuje, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, na koho m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci elektromobil\u016f a bateri\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech agresivn\u011b expandovali na evropsk\u00fd trh, \u010dasto s masivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporou. Evropsk\u00e9 firmy dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na nerovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u2013 zat\u00edmco ony mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla, jejich \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 konkurence t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z dotac\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n
Nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je po\u017eadavek, aby zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobu v EU vytv\u00e1\u0159ely partnerstv\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi firmami a sd\u00edlely technologick\u00e9 know-how. To Peking vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fatok na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu p\u0159edlo\u017eilo Evropsk\u00e9 komisi form\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, v nich\u017e ozna\u010dilo IAA za \u201esyst\u00e9movou diskriminaci\u201c a \u201einstitucion\u00e1ln\u00ed bari\u00e9ru pro investice\u201c. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zazn\u011blo jasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed: pokud EU bude pokra\u010dovat v zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed legislativy po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy, Peking \u201enebude m\u00edt jinou mo\u017enost\u201c ne\u017e p\u0159ijmout protiopat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed komora p\u0159i EU (CCCEU) \u0161la je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a obvinila Brusel z protekcionismu, kter\u00fd podle n\u00ed ohro\u017euje dlouhodobou obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma bloky. Podle Pekingu nov\u00e1 strategie podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemnou d\u016fv\u011bru a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro investice a technologickou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edna nechce jen protestovat \u2013 chyst\u00e1 se reagovat. Jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, ale precedenty existuj\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno Peking za\u0159adil \u010dty\u0159i \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na sv\u016fj seznam kontroly v\u00fdvozu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e jim zak\u00e1zal p\u0159ij\u00edmat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a technologie dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed. D\u016fvodem byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b aktivn\u00ed podpora Ukrajiny \u010desk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem.<\/p>\n
Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee bez ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed hroz\u00ed masivn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a kolaps kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. Jak varovala Evropsk\u00e1 komise: \u201ePokud nic neud\u011bl\u00e1me, brzy bude 100 % produkt\u016f \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bno v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u201c To nen\u00ed jen ekonomick\u00e1 hrozba, ale i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko \u2013 z\u00e1vislost na jedin\u00e9m dodavateli v strategick\u00fdch sektorech je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Evropa po desetilet\u00ed prosazovala voln\u00fd obchod a otev\u0159en\u00e9 trhy. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e j\u00ed nevyhovuj\u00ed pravidla hry, m\u011bn\u00ed je. \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo poukazovat na dvoj\u00ed metr \u2013 ostatn\u011b sama EU dlouhodob\u011b kritizuje Peking za uzav\u0159enost trhu a nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 praktiky.<\/p>\n
Pravda je n\u011bkde uprost\u0159ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z masivn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dotac\u00ed, co\u017e naru\u0161uje tr\u017en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale Evropa reaguje pozd\u011b a chaoticky \u2013 m\u00edsto systematick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 politiky vol\u00ed ad hoc opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou vyvolat obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n
Projekt IAA se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve f\u00e1zi meziinstitucion\u00e1ln\u00edch legislativn\u00edch prac\u00ed \u2013 Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Rada EU mus\u00ed vypracovat fin\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi. Peking mezit\u00edm tla\u010d\u00ed na zm\u011bny a hroz\u00ed odvetou. Situace je napjat\u00e1 a vyzna\u010duje se vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdmi obvin\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n
Pokud Brusel ustoup\u00ed, riskuje ztr\u00e1tu d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Pokud neustoup\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dopadnou na evropsk\u00e9 firmy p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. A ty tam maj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 investice.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: interia.pl<\/p>\n
Autor: Josef Ne\u0161tick\u00fd <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 unie se rozhodla chr\u00e1nit sv\u016fj pr\u016fmysl p\u0159ed levnou \u010d\u00ednskou konkurenc\u00ed. Peking na to reagoval ost\u0159e \u2013 pokud…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69354,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3678,202,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-69353","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-brusel","9":"tag-cina","10":"tag-svet","11":"tag-world","12":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116483154531633232","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}