{"id":69447,"date":"2026-04-28T17:28:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T17:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69447\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T17:28:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T17:28:09","slug":"nejvetsi-znecistovatele-v-cesku-ekologove-zverejnili-nelichotivy-seznam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69447\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 v \u010cesku. Ekologov\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnili nelichotiv\u00fd seznam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem v \u010cesku se loni podle statistik Evropsk\u00e9 komise stala uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady. Vypustila 4,2 milionu tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Mezi deseti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli u n\u00e1s se za\u0159adilo osm uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nebo tepl\u00e1ren. D\u00e1le se na seznamu objevily rafinerie v Litv\u00ednov\u011b a \u017eelez\u00e1rny v T\u0159inci, uvedly to ekologick\u00e9 organizace Hnut\u00ed Duha a Greenpeace \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady ze skupiny Sev.en se loni podle ekolog\u016f<\/a> stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem jak z pohledu vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, tak i dal\u0161\u00edch toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe ironick\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 smutn\u00e9, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdm zdrojem sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho i toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed je elektr\u00e1rna, kterou \u010desk\u00e1 energetika v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebuje a mohla by b\u00fdt hned odstavena. Tato situace je z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u016fvod stav\u011bt na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed na vhodn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nezne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, a budou tedy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b konkurovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu a p\u0159ekonan\u00e9mu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed Duha Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b mezi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli byla Elektr\u00e1rna Tu\u0161imice II. Provozuje ji energetick\u00e1 skupina \u010cEZ. Loni vypustila 3,34 milionu tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Na rozd\u00edl od po\u010deradsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ale podle ekolog\u016f Tu\u0161imice oproti minulosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily emise dal\u0161\u00edch toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

\"\"Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Tu\u0161imice. Foto: \u010cEZ<\/p>\n

\u010cEZ a Sev.en zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed nejv\u00edce<\/p>\n

Na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech byly Elektr\u00e1rna Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II, Elektr\u00e1rna Ledvice, T\u0159ineck\u00e9 \u017eelez\u00e1rny, Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice, rafinerie Litv\u00ednov, Elektr\u00e1rna a tepl\u00e1rna T\u0159inec, Elektr\u00e1rna M\u011bln\u00edk a Tepl\u00e1rna Kladno. Z hlediska provozovatel\u016f jsou tak v prvn\u00ed des\u00edtce \u010dty\u0159i zdroje \u010cEZ a dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i ze skupiny Sev.en miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de.<\/p>\n

Skupina loni ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee na p\u0159elomu leto\u0161n\u00edho a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku pl\u00e1nuje elektr\u00e1rnu v Po\u010deradech uzav\u0159\u00edt. Stejn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed se t\u00fdkalo tak\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ve Chvaletic\u00edch a tepl\u00e1rny a elektr\u00e1rny v Kladn\u011b. D\u016fvodem bylo to, \u017ee se jejich provoz kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m emisn\u00edch povolenek d\u00e1l nevyplat\u00ed. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho dubna firma ov\u0161em avizovala, \u017ee v\u00fdroba v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch Po\u010derady a Chvaletice m\u00e1 pokra\u010dovat<\/a> nejm\u00e9n\u011b do 31. b\u0159ezna 2027 a mo\u017en\u00e1 i d\u00e9le. Term\u00edn posunul provozovatel s ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci na energetick\u00fdch trz\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v cen\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny a emisn\u00edch povolenek, respektive zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/p>\n

Chvaletice jsou pot\u0159eba<\/p>\n

Z leto\u0161n\u00ed anal\u00fdzy \u010cEPS<\/a> vyplynulo, \u017ee pro bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz tuzemsk\u00e9 soustavy je nutn\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u011b zachovat provoz dvou blok\u016f ve Chvaletic\u00edch. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny v Po\u010deradech a Kladn\u011b by naopak probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsobit nem\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Seznam deseti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f v \u010cR<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edtypemise oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (v milionech tun)vlastn\u00edkElektr\u00e1rna Po\u010deradyuheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna4,23Sev.enElektr\u00e1rna Tu\u0161imice IIuheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna3,34\u010cEZElektr\u00e1rna Prun\u00e9\u0159ov IIuheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna3,28\u010cEZElektr\u00e1rna Ledviceuheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna3,22\u010cEZT\u0159ineck\u00e9 \u017eelez\u00e1rny\u017eelez\u00e1rny (vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed)2,5T\u0159ineck\u00e9 \u017eelez\u00e1rnyElektr\u00e1rna Chvaleticeuheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna2,25Sev.enRafinerie Litv\u00ednovpetrochemie + spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed2,003Orlen UnipetrolElektr\u00e1rna a tepl\u00e1rna T\u0159inecuheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna a tepl\u00e1rna1,34Energetika T\u0159inecElektr\u00e1rna M\u011bln\u00edkuheln\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna1,33\u010cEZTepl\u00e1rna Kladnouheln\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna1,27Sev.enZdroj: Hnut\u00ed Duha a Greenpeace \u010cR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem v \u010cesku se loni podle statistik Evropsk\u00e9 komise stala uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady. Vypustila 4,2 milionu tun…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69448,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1381,43,42,41,40,1661,1660,23144,249,23145,17200,2652,23146,10206,23147,5013,23148],"class_list":{"0":"post-69447","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceps","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-elektrarna-chvaletice","14":"tag-elektrarna-pocerady","15":"tag-elektrarna-tusimice","16":"tag-evropska-komise","17":"tag-greenpeace-cr","18":"tag-hnuti-duha","19":"tag-pavel-tykac","20":"tag-rafinerie-litvinov","21":"tag-sev-en","22":"tag-skupina-cez","23":"tag-trinecke-zelezarny","24":"tag-znecistovatele"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116483516632054491","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}