{"id":69857,"date":"2026-04-29T05:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T05:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69857\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T05:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T05:29:11","slug":"dalnice-tanky-elektrarny-co-vse-se-nebude-pocitat-do-rozpoctu-aby-vysel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69857\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1lnice, tanky, elektr\u00e1rny\u2026 Co v\u0161e se nebude po\u010d\u00edtat do rozpo\u010dtu, aby vy\u0161el"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed vl\u00e1dou st\u00e1l r\u00e9bus, jak splnit v\u0161echny p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed sliby a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eet st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det v\u00a0z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mantinelech. Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 to vy\u0159e\u0161ila, by\u0165 jen pap\u00edrov\u011b – do rozpo\u010dtu nebude po\u010d\u00edtat \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Koalice ANO, SPD a\u00a0Motorist\u016f kv\u016fli tomu tla\u010d\u00ed parlamentem zm\u011bny z\u00e1kon\u016f, jimi\u017e si ve velk\u00e9m uvoln\u00ed pravidla, podle nich\u017e se sestavuje st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. T\u00edm si otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm deficit\u016fm a\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed naslibovan\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f z\u00a0p\u016fj\u010dek, tedy na dluh.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed epizoda Vlevo dole:<\/p>\n

\u201eAbsolutn\u011b n\u00e1m p\u0159estaly l\u00edcovat p\u0159\u00edjmy a\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 generuje politick\u00e1 elita. Ty n\u016f\u017eky se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v\u00edc a\u00a0v\u00edc rozev\u00edraj\u00ed. A\u00a0vid\u00edme, \u017ee to vede k\u00a0jednomu jednoduch\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku – st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se \u0161vejkuj\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 pravidla,\u201c varuje \u0161\u00e9f N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 rady Mojm\u00edr Hampl, kter\u00fd na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonomov\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Babi\u0161\u016fv kabinet pak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010dit limit, od n\u011bho\u017e u\u017e nen\u00ed cesty zp\u00e1tky, jako se tomu stalo ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, v\u00a0Belgii, ve Francii \u010di v\u00a0It\u00e1lii, tedy v\u00a0unijn\u00edch p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud by do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed navr\u017een\u00e9 legislativy a\u00a0vl\u00e1da dodate\u010dn\u00fd prostor vyu\u017eila, neudr\u017e\u00ed se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed pod procenty a\u00a0v\u00a0horizontu let 2031\u00a0a\u017e 2033\u00a0naraz\u00edme do dluhov\u00e9 brzdy,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Ale\u0161 B\u011blohradsk\u00fd z\u00a0Centra ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Co p\u0159esn\u011b tedy chce vl\u00e1da zm\u011bnit? Jde hlavn\u011b o\u00a0p\u011bt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u00faprav. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jde jen o\u00a0byrokratick\u00e9 finty. Bez ohledu na to, kolik si nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nap\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjimek, tak dluhy z\u016fstanou dluhy.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00danikov\u00e9 dolo\u017eky. Za t\u00edmto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm term\u00ednem se schov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 u\u017e se nebudou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat do rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho deficitu. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0pen\u00edze k\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavby d\u00e1lnic, \u017eeleznic, vodn\u00edch p\u0159ehrad a\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f ekonom\u016f to zahrnuje dominantn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st investi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu dopravn\u00ed infrastruktury – a\u017e 85\u00a0procent -, co\u017e by letos znamenalo neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 144\u00a0miliardy korun mimo rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 okolnosti. Podle dal\u0161\u00edho nov\u00e9ho pravidla m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da p\u0159ekro\u010dit celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem a\u017e o\u00a0deset procent v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed\u201c. To by se je\u0161t\u011b dalo pochopit, ale probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 okolnosti se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed z\u00a0\u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu\u201c i\u00a0na \u201ezhor\u0161enou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo je pom\u011brn\u011b neur\u010dit\u00fd pojem, o\u00a0jeho\u017e vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozhoduje Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rada st\u00e1tu, tedy de facto sama vl\u00e1da,\u201c upozor\u0148uje ekonom Ale\u0161 B\u011blohradsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Obrana taky mimo. Ministryn\u011b Schillerov\u00e1 chce prodlou\u017eit dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, kterou p\u0159ijala u\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed Fialova vl\u00e1da. Ta si prosadila, \u017ee obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje nad dv\u011b procenta HDP se nebudou a\u017e do roku 2033\u00a0po\u010d\u00edtat do deficitu. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd kabinet si chce uvolnit tohle pravidlo a\u00a0prodlou\u017eit o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n

Sly\u0161eli jste p\u0159edchoz\u00ed epizody podcastu?<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Vratka dle pravidel. Dal\u0161\u00edm zm\u011bk\u010den\u00edm mantinel\u016f je trik, podle n\u011bj\u017e se na vr\u00e1cen\u00fd n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b u\u017e nevztahuj\u00ed pravidla rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti. Jde vlastn\u011b o\u00a0legalizaci leto\u0161n\u00edho postupu Babi\u0161ova kabinetu.<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 to riziko, \u017ee jak\u00e1koliv vl\u00e1da op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00a0doln\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed komo\u0159e si takto bude moci sama sob\u011b vracet st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, a\u00a0t\u00edm se zbavovat mantinel\u016f dan\u00fdch z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Neposlu\u0161n\u00ed bez pen\u011bz? Ministerstvo financ\u00ed si nov\u011b chce vz\u00edt pr\u00e1vo, \u017ee bude moci samo m\u011bnit rozpo\u010dty pro Kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta republiky, Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnu, Sen\u00e1t, \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad \u010di ombudsmana.<\/p>\n

Jak zn\u00e1mo, tyto instituce se docela \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do konfliktu s\u00a0vl\u00e1dou. Podle dosavadn\u00edch pravidel proto jejich rozpo\u010dty podl\u00e9haly autonomn\u00edmu schv\u00e1len\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru. V\u00a0n\u011bm jsou z\u00e1stupci v\u0161ech politick\u00fdch stran.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me obavu, \u017ee pak bude skrze pen\u00edze doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu tlaku vl\u00e1dy na tyto instituce a\u00a0na omezov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich kontroln\u00ed role,\u201c varuje poslanec ODS Vojt\u011bch Munzar.<\/p>\n

Vlevo dole<\/p>\n

Podcast V\u00e1clava Dolej\u0161\u00edho a\u00a0Lucie Stuchl\u00edkov\u00e9, politick\u00fdch report\u00e9r\u016f Seznam Zpr\u00e1v. Trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bz sout\u011b\u017ee Podcast roku ve zpravodajsk\u00e9 kategorii.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 kauzy, probl\u00e9my tradi\u010dn\u00edch i\u00a0nov\u00fdch stran, historky ze z\u00e1kulis\u00ed volebn\u00edch sjezd\u016f i\u00a0Sn\u011bmovny. Nov\u00fd d\u00edl ka\u017edou st\u0159edu na Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch<\/a>, Podcasty.cz<\/a>, Stream.cz<\/a> a\u00a0ve v\u0161ech podcastov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 epizoda v\u00e1s bavila nejv\u00edc? Co m\u00e1me zlep\u0161it? Sv\u00e9 podn\u011bty, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy pos\u00edlejte na e-mail audio@sz.cz.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Vlevo dole<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed vl\u00e1dou st\u00e1l r\u00e9bus, jak splnit v\u0161echny p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed sliby a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eet st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det v\u00a0z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mantinelech. Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69858,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[297,43,42,41,40,13801,6930,7757,137,10331,3502,562,887],"class_list":{"0":"post-69857","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-alena-schillerova","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-mojmir-hampl","14":"tag-narodni-rozpoctova-rada","15":"tag-podcast-vlevo-dole","16":"tag-rozpocet","17":"tag-schodek-statniho-rozpoctu","18":"tag-statni-rozpocet","19":"tag-vlada-andreje-babise","20":"tag-vydaje-finance"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116486351395698016","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69857\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}