{"id":69922,"date":"2026-04-29T06:41:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69922\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T06:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:41:07","slug":"unikatni-mapa-smrti-vime-kde-cesi-ziji-dlouho-a-kde-naopak-umiraji-predcasne-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/69922\/","title":{"rendered":"Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mapa smrti. V\u00edme, kde \u010ce\u0161i \u017eij\u00ed dlouho, a kde naopak um\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ance na dlouh\u00fd \u017eivot nejsou v\u0161ude v \u010cesku stejn\u00e9. Hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, na jak\u00e9 adrese se \u010dlov\u011bk narodil a kde dlouhodob\u011b bydl\u00ed. Jasn\u011b to uk\u00e1zala studie<\/a>, do kter\u00e9 se pustili badatel\u00e9 z V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro demografickou anal\u00fdzu, modely a metody pra\u017esk\u00e9 Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n

Vyplynulo z n\u00ed, \u017ee jsou mezi \u010desk\u00fdmi regiony podstatn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Zat\u00edmco v okol\u00ed Brna \u010di v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Orlick\u00fdch hor mohou lid\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat a\u017e 86 let dlouh\u00fd \u017eivot, v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch oblastech severoz\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech jsou vyhl\u00eddky mnohem pesimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V t\u011bchto m\u00edstech toti\u017e lid\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed o sedm let krat\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku. Podobn\u011b jsou na tom i obyvatel\u00e9 severomoravsk\u00e9 Orlov\u00e9 nebo st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 Lys\u00e9 nad Labem.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161ly p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu ztracen\u00fdch let. Tedy kdy\u017e demografov\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165ovali, o kolik rok\u016f p\u0159ijde obyvatel ur\u010dit\u00e9ho regionu jen kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee nem\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky k \u017eivotu. Nebo \u017ee mu chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se toti\u017e, \u017ee zat\u00edmco ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk z Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta nad Metuj\u00ed p\u0159ijde zbyte\u010dn\u011b o 10,5 roku, v z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 B\u00edlin\u011b ztrat\u00ed skoro 15 let.<\/p>\n

Podle Kl\u00e1ry Hul\u00edkov\u00e9 z katedry demografie a geodemografie P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy za to m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. Neut\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 regiony podle n\u00ed spojuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161pinav\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti a men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy lid\u00ed. \u201eRoli hraje i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed gramotnost a nevhodn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, kde mu\u017ei ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed a\u017e 13,1 roku \u017eivota, stoj\u00ed velk\u00e1 chemi\u010dka i stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 firmy. \u201eV \u00fadol\u00ed se proto m\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eovat smog, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Hul\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto je nav\u00edc sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed regionu, kde se tradi\u010dn\u011b hodn\u011b pije. Podle dat \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky se Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd kraj ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b umis\u0165uje mezi prvn\u00edmi t\u0159emi regiony s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch alkoholik\u016f \u2013 b\u00fdv\u00e1 jich tam kolem 35 na 10 tis\u00edc obyvatel.<\/p>\n

To se pak propisuje i do d\u00e9lky jejich \u017eivota \u2013 alkoholici um\u00edraj\u00ed u\u017e v pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch 51 letech. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161inou je to na alkoholick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jater, nemoci srdce nebo \u00farazy a sebevra\u017edy,\u201c popisuje ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a> N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech sni\u017euje nad\u011bji na dlouh\u00fd \u017eivot men\u0161\u00ed dostupnost zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. \u201eObecn\u011b jde o pohrani\u010dn\u00ed regiony, kam m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159adit nap\u0159\u00edklad Jablunkov, Rumburk nebo Tachov,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Hul\u00edkov\u00e1 z katedry demografie Univerzity Karlovy. Lid\u00e9 tam pak zbyte\u010dn\u011b um\u00edraj\u00ed na nemoci, kter\u00e9 by se daly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit. Sta\u010dilo by k tomu, aby se v\u010das dostali ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu specialistovi.<\/p>\n

Brno – m\u011bsto zasl\u00edben\u00e9<\/p>\n

Tohoto probl\u00e9mu si ostatn\u011b v\u0161imla i Organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj (OECD). Kdy\u017e popisovala rozd\u00edly v dostupnosti onkologick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, konstatovala, \u017ee jsou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech \u010ceska \u201ezna\u010dn\u00e9\u201c. \u201eZat\u00edmco v Praze se dostane k superspecializovan\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di onkolog\u016f skoro 90 procent v\u0161ech pacient\u016f a v Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m je to v\u00edce ne\u017e 86 procent, v Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji to nen\u00ed ani polovina,\u201c uvedla<\/a> loni ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b. Lid\u00e9 na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b \u010cech toti\u017e a\u017e do leto\u0161n\u00edho ledna \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 centrum nem\u011bli.<\/p>\n

Naopak v m\u00edstech, jako je Brno a jeho okol\u00ed, maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky velmi slu\u0161n\u00e9. \u201eJde o oblasti s dobrou dostupnost\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, prevence i zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Je tam i v pr\u016fm\u011bru lep\u0161\u00ed kvalita \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fvody Hul\u00edkov\u00e1. Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee mapa ukazuje jen pr\u016fm\u011br. \u201eJe t\u0159eba myslet na to, \u017ee neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo zdravotn\u00ed stav jednotliv\u00fdch osob,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Evropy si podle n\u00ed \u010cesko vede obecn\u011b dob\u0159e \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br. \u201eOproti z\u00e1padn\u00edm a severn\u00edm zem\u00edm m\u00e1me sice nad\u011bji do\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1le ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho a v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9ho regionu se ale \u0159ad\u00edme na \u0161pi\u010dku,\u201c hodnot\u00ed Hul\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku se podle n\u00ed do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9, \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i, \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 a Italov\u00e9. Naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnoty nad\u011bje do\u017eit\u00ed dosahuje Bulharsko, Rumunsko nebo Loty\u0161sko.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmat: Jak se d\u00e1 poznat infarkt. Ob\u010das m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u00fapln\u011b netypick\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160ance na dlouh\u00fd \u017eivot nejsou v\u0161ude v \u010cesku stejn\u00e9. Hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, na jak\u00e9 adrese se \u010dlov\u011bk…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69923,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,3045,597],"class_list":{"0":"post-69922","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-stari","13":"tag-zdravi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116486634466248620","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}