{"id":70147,"date":"2026-04-29T10:19:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70147\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:19:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:19:12","slug":"evropa-je-podle-zpravy-o-stavu-klimatu-nejrychleji-se-oteplujicim-kontinentem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70147\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa je podle zpr\u00e1vy o stavu klimatu nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Evropa je nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem, loni zaznamenalo nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty zhruba 95 procent kontinentu. Rychl\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed v Evrop\u011b podle expert\u016f tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje sn\u011bhovou a ledovou pokr\u00fdvku. Ledovce ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch regionech zaznamenaly celkov\u00fd \u00fabytek hmoty, Island evidoval dokonce druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek ledovc\u016f v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b o stavu klimatu<\/a> v Evrop\u011b to dnes uvedla meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba Evropsk\u00e9 unie Copernicus.<\/p>\n

Podle studie se zmen\u0161uje oblast Evropy, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed zimn\u00ed dny s teplotami pod bodem mrazu. Zmen\u0161uje se tak\u00e9 rozloha oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed alespo\u0148 14 po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch mraziv\u00fdch dn\u016f, tedy takov\u00fdch, kdy je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota nula stup\u0148\u016f Celsia nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Rozloha t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed se od roku 2020 zmen\u0161ila i v \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty a podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky vedly k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu \u00fabytku sn\u011bhov\u00e9 a ledov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky, uvedli experti. V b\u0159eznu 2025 byla sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka v Evrop\u011b asi o 31 procent men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br – o 1,32 milionu \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 celkov\u00e9 rozloze Francie, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00fdcarska a Rakouska. Jednalo se o t\u0159et\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00ed rozsah od za\u010d\u00e1tku po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f v roce 1983. Klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje, asi 70 procent evropsk\u00fdch \u0159ek m\u011blo loni podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016ftok. Z hlediska p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti se jednalo o jeden ze t\u0159\u00ed nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch rok\u016f od roku 1992, uvedli experti.<\/p>\n

„T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd region zaznamenal nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty. V roce 2025 zaznamenaly subarktick\u00e9 Norsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko nejhor\u0161\u00ed vlnu veder v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kdy po 21 dn\u00ed v kuse p\u0159ekra\u010dovaly teploty 30 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia i uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9ho pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu,\u201c uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ECMWF Florian Pappenberger. Maximum 34,9 stupn\u011b Celsia bylo nam\u011b\u0159eno v obci Frosta v Norsku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Horko a sucho p\u0159isp\u011bly k rekordn\u00ed aktivit\u011b lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Celkov\u011b sho\u0159ela plocha o rozloze asi 1,034.000 hektar\u016f a emise z lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f dos\u00e1hly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, uvedli experti. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b bylo zasa\u017eeno \u0160pan\u011blsko, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipadala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016ftoky \u0159ek pak byly v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b po dobu 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v roce podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. Bou\u0159e a z\u00e1plavy postihly tis\u00edce lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, a\u010dkoli extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky a povodn\u011b byly podle zpr\u00e1vy slu\u017eby Copernicus m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 ne\u017e v posledn\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

„Evropa je kontinentem, kter\u00fd se otepluje nejrychleji, a dopady jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9,“ uvedl Florian Pappenberger, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Evropsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed (ECMWF), kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlelo na vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. „Zpr\u00e1va z roku 2025 nab\u00edz\u00ed jasn\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 poznatky, kter\u00e9 podpo\u0159\u00ed politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a pomohou ve\u0159ejnosti l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eijeme,“ dodal.<\/p>\n

K oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy podle strategick\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed pro klima v ECMWF Samanthy Burgessov\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed zm\u011bny pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad men\u0161\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka. Nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty zaznamenala podle expert\u016f i v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska.<\/p>\n

Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie pokryly loni podle expert\u016f zhruba 46 procent evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie podle nich dos\u00e1hla rekordu s pod\u00edlem asi 12,5 procenta. To podle Burgessov\u00e9 souvis\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm vzduchu, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e se tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch oblak\u016f, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Na Zemi proto dopad\u00e1 v\u00edce slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny absorbovaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 procent p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9ho tepla zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho emisemi sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlov\u011bkem. Evropsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st oce\u00e1n\u016f zaznamenala loni nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed teplotu povrchu mo\u0159e v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, \u0161lo o \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok v \u0159ad\u011b s rekordn\u00edm oteplen\u00edm. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f to m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na biologickou rozmanitost. Podle Burgessov\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje tempo klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Nejedn\u00e1 se podle n\u00ed o hrozbu budoucnosti, ale o sou\u010dasnou realitu. Je pot\u0159eba zajistit, aby rozhodnut\u00ed vych\u00e1zela z pevn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch z\u00e1klad\u016f, uvedla.<\/p>\n

Na zpr\u00e1v\u011b o stavu klimatu v Evrop\u011b v roce 2025 (ESOTC 2025), kterou vydaly spole\u010dn\u011b Copernicus a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 organizace (WMO)<\/a>, se pod\u00edlelo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Program Copernicus je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho programu Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00fd je financov\u00e1n z prost\u0159edk\u016f EU. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 data poskytuj\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm EU aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se planety Zem\u011b a jej\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Program koordinuje a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK) a je realizov\u00e1n ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Evropskou kosmickou agenturou (ESA), Evropskou organizac\u00ed pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch dru\u017eic (EUMETSAT), Evropsk\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem pro st\u0159edn\u011bdobou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed (ECMWF) a dal\u0161\u00edmi agenturami EU.<\/p>\n

reklama<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa je nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem, loni zaznamenalo nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty zhruba 95 procent kontinentu. Rychl\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70148,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1977,514,1976,3217,150,23323,109,108,106,159,1978,3216,23322,3374,5758,1445,2878,3215,177],"class_list":{"0":"post-70147","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-biodiverzita","9":"tag-doprava","10":"tag-ekologie","11":"tag-ekopolitika","12":"tag-energetika","13":"tag-eu-a-zp","14":"tag-europa","15":"tag-europe","16":"tag-evropa","17":"tag-klima","18":"tag-krajina","19":"tag-krajina-a-chranena-uzemi","20":"tag-lesy-a-lesnictvi","21":"tag-lidstvo","22":"tag-ovzdusi","23":"tag-priroda","24":"tag-suroviny","25":"tag-voda","26":"tag-zpravodajstvi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116487491681567912","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}