{"id":70170,"date":"2026-04-29T10:46:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70170\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:46:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:46:10","slug":"wmo-vetsina-evropy-mela-loni-nadprumerne-teploty-a-otepluje-se-nejrychleji-na-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70170\/","title":{"rendered":"WMO: V\u011bt\u0161ina Evropy m\u011bla loni nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty a\u00a0otepluje se nejrychleji na sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Report<\/a> zmi\u0148uje n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn v\u00a0posledn\u00edm roce v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fsledkem je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty vzduchu. Minul\u00fd rok p\u0159inesl vlny veder do oblast\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem, od Arktick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a\u017e po St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b na 95\u00a0% \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy zaznamenali v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty. <\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa je kontinentem, kter\u00fd se otepluje nejrychleji, a\u00a0dopady jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00a0cel\u00e9m regionu byly zaznamen\u00e1ny nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty. V\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0zaznamenaly<\/a> subarktick\u00e9 zem\u011b Norsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a\u00a0Finsko nejhor\u0161\u00ed vlnu veder v\u00a0historii, kdy teploty p\u0159esahovaly 30\u00a0\u00b0C po 21\u00a0dn\u00ed v\u00a0kuse, a\u00a0to p\u0159\u00edmo za pol\u00e1rn\u00edm kruhem. Zpr\u00e1va z\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0nab\u00edz\u00ed jasn\u00e9 a\u00a0praktick\u00e9 poznatky, kter\u00e9 podpo\u0159\u00ed politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a\u00a0pomohou ve\u0159ejnosti l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se klimatu, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eijeme,\u201c uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ECMWF Florian Pappenberger.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku<\/a> byl lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok 13.\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii a\u00a0tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b such\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Foto: KNMI\/C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b se sni\u017euje po\u010det mrazov\u00fdch a\u00a0ledov\u00fdch dn\u016f (mrazov\u00fd den nastane, kdy\u017e teplota klesne pod 0\u00a0\u00b0C, ledov\u00fd den je, kdy\u017e je teplota cel\u00fd den pod 0\u00a0\u00b0C)<\/p>\n

Podle studie se zmen\u0161uje oblast Evropy, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed zimn\u00ed dny s\u00a0teplotami pod bodem mrazu. Zmen\u0161uje se tak\u00e9 rozloha oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed alespo\u0148 14\u00a0po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch mraziv\u00fdch dn\u016f, tedy takov\u00fdch, kdy je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota nula stup\u0148\u016f Celsia nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Rozloha t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed se od roku 2020\u00a0zmen\u0161ila i\u00a0v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b se otepluje tak\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 hladina v\u00a0okol\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu. Ro\u010dn\u00ed teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m regionu byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii a\u00a086\u00a0% regionu zaznamenalo siln\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vlny veder. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch teplot a\u00a0sucha bylo zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry sp\u00e1lily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1\u00a0034\u00a0550\u00a0hektar\u016f, co\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plocha v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9my byly v\u0161ak z\u00a0obou stran spektra. N\u011bkter\u00e9 regiony zaznamenaly velk\u00e1 sucha a\u00a0v d\u016fsledku nedostatku sr\u00e1\u017eek a\u00a0vysok\u00fdch teplot byly pr\u016ftoky \u0159ek v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 70\u00a0% \u0159ek zaznamenalo podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016ftoky. Obdob\u00ed sucha se st\u0159\u00eddala s\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi bou\u0159kami, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobovaly povodn\u011b a\u00a0postihly tis\u00edce lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. <\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch teplot tak\u00e9 zaznamenaly \u00fabytek hmoty evropsk\u00e9 ledovce ve v\u0161ech regionech. Island zaznamenal dokonce druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek v\u00a0historii. <\/p>\n

Foto: C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

Evropa se otepluje dvakr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e celosv\u011btov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/p>\n

\u010cetn\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed jevy v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0m\u011bly dopad na biologickou rozmanitost v\u00a0mo\u0159sk\u00fdch a\u00a0suchozemsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech. P\u0159\u00edroda nav\u00edc \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu tlaku v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159esunu stanovi\u0161\u0165, naru\u0161en\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00edch vzorc\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0zm\u011bn ve sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch. Biologick\u00e1 rozmanitost je nezbytn\u00e1 pro udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost, ale zm\u011bna klimatu je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jej\u00edho zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie dod\u00e1valy v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu (46,4\u00a0%) elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie dos\u00e1hla nov\u00e9ho rekordu v\u00a0pod\u00edlu na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, a\u00a0to 12,5\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Na zpr\u00e1v\u011b o\u00a0stavu klimatu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b v\u00a0roce 2025 (ESOTC 2025), kterou vydaly spole\u010dn\u011b Copernicus a\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 organizace (WMO), se pod\u00edlelo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100\u00a0v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Report zmi\u0148uje n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn v\u00a0posledn\u00edm roce v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fsledkem je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty vzduchu. Minul\u00fd rok…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70171,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,159,1507,255,14042,1441],"class_list":{"0":"post-70170","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-klima","12":"tag-klimaticke-zmeny","13":"tag-pocasi","14":"tag-svetova-meteorologicka-organizace-wmo","15":"tag-teploty"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116487597710687750","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70170\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}