{"id":70177,"date":"2026-04-29T10:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70177\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T10:55:11","slug":"vlada-odhazuje-setrilkovstvi-je-to-fakticky-konec-polistopadove-republiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70177\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da odhazuje \u0161et\u0159\u00edlkovstv\u00ed. Je to faktick\u00fd konec polistopadov\u00e9 republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chcete ve zkratce pochopit ekonomickou politiku vl\u00e1dy Andreje Babi\u0161e? Pak je asi nejlep\u0161\u00ed s\u00e1hnout po premi\u00e9rov\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i<\/a> k\u00a0zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9mu ru\u0161en\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fdch a\u00a0televizn\u00edch poplatk\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159eveden\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed pod st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det: \u201eArgument, \u017ee lid\u00e9 to stejn\u011b zaplat\u00ed v\u00a0dan\u00edch, je tak\u00e9 nesmysl. To by platilo jen v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee bychom kv\u016fli tomu zvy\u0161ovali dan\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy je\u0161t\u011b alespo\u0148 p\u0159edst\u00edrala, \u017ee se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0stabiln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance (a moc j\u00ed to tedy ne\u0161lo), jej\u00ed n\u00e1stupkyn\u011b cel\u00fd probl\u00e9m elegantn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ila t\u00edm, \u017ee ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed trojice p\u0159\u00edjmy, v\u00fddaje, dluh zru\u0161ila posledn\u00ed polo\u017eku.<\/p>\n

Ilustrovat si to m\u016f\u017eeme pr\u00e1v\u011b na p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b poplatk\u016f. Pokud bude st\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00fd rok d\u00e1vat osm\u00a0miliard z\u00a0u\u017e tak siln\u011b deficitn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na m\u00e9dia ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a\u00a0nezvedne o\u00a0tolik v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed, pak to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bude na dluh. A\u00a0je to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Nebude to jen ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed dluh osm\u00a0miliard, ale pokud si nyn\u00ed st\u00e1t p\u016fj\u010duje na desetilet\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluhopis za n\u011bco m\u00e1lo pod p\u011bt procent, je to ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch 400\u00a0milion\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tuto zvr\u00e1cenou mentalitu \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159e se bohu\u017eel vl\u00e1da rozhodla pov\u00fd\u0161it zm\u011bnou rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch pravidel na hlavn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd princip \u010ceska. Nem\u011blo by j\u00ed to proj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

V\u00fddajov\u00e9 eldor\u00e1do<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd si asi je\u0161t\u011b vzpomene na spor o\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed finance na rok 2026.\u00a0Po Fialov\u011b kabinetu zde zbyl n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu s\u00a0deficitem 286\u00a0miliard, kter\u00fd nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da spr\u00e1vn\u011b kritizovala za nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podv\u016fdky a\u00a0utajov\u00e1n\u00ed nutn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Zvolila ale ten nejhor\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9k: \u00fapln\u011b se p\u0159estala omezovat jak\u00fdmikoliv rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi pravidly a\u00a0pustila deficit zcela z\u00a0vod\u00edtka. V\u00fdsledkem je nov\u00fd schodek 310\u00a0miliard. Poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona pr\u00fd nevad\u00ed, proto\u017ee jde o\u00a0p\u0159epracovan\u00fd j\u00edzdn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d financ\u00ed, ne ten p\u016fvodn\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e, co se Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da p\u0159i sporu o\u00a0rozpo\u010det na tento rok nau\u010dila, chce nyn\u00ed uz\u00e1konit<\/a> a\u00a0legalizovat tak svou praxi. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu fakt, \u017ee je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 pravidla dohodnut\u00e1 na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie. To by je\u0161t\u011b ni\u010demu nevadilo: m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed deficitu se nov\u011b budou p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat fisk\u00e1ln\u011b-struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1ny a\u00a0d\u00e1l to nen\u00ed t\u0159eba dopov\u00edd\u00e1vat, je to odborn\u00e1 v\u011bc. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee na konci si budeme moci jin\u00fdmi v\u00fdpo\u010dty dovolit zhruba takov\u00e9 deficity jako p\u0159edt\u00edm. A\u00a0nad\u00e1le n\u00e1m tedy z\u016fstane probl\u00e9m, jak odstranit ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed stamiliardov\u00e9 schodky.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se rozhodla toto p\u0159eveden\u00ed unijn\u00ed legislativy do \u010desk\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edt a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159ed\u011blat p\u016fvodn\u00ed unijn\u00ed shodu k\u00a0nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed. To se opravdu ned\u00e1 jinak nazvat.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte k\u00a0t\u00e9matu:<\/a><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da bude moci nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje o\u00a0deset procent, pokud tu jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace. Ty se ov\u0161em z\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily o \u201ezhor\u0161enou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci\u201c, tak\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prakticky v\u017edy. Prodlu\u017euje se i\u00a0v\u00fdjimka pro obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 se nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do schodku, a\u017e do roku 2036.\u00a0To, co m\u011blo b\u00fdt kr\u00e1tkou a\u00a0rychlou reakc\u00ed na hrozbu Vladimira Putina, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mimorozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u011b dob\u0159e schovat dluh<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme ale k\u00a0tomu nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu\u00a0\u2013 faktick\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f, kter\u00e9 neust\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00fd rok otravuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy s\u00a0\u010derven\u011b sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00edmi velmi vysok\u00fdmi schodky. P\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 rady Mojm\u00edr Hampl spr\u00e1vn\u011b varuje<\/a> p\u0159ed t\u00edm, kolik v\u00fddaj\u016f se nov\u011b dostane zcela mimo dozor rozpo\u010dtu. Dosud to byla obrana, nyn\u00ed se k\u00a0tomu m\u00e1 p\u0159idat i\u00a0dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura a\u00a0platby za PPP projekty (soukromn\u00edk stav\u00ed za sv\u00e9, st\u00e1t pak spl\u00e1c\u00ed). Podle Hampla by tak a\u017e 70\u00a0procent v\u00fddaj\u016f St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu dopravn\u00ed infrastruktury, n\u011bjak\u00fdch 100\u00a0miliard, mohlo b\u00fdt utraceno mimo rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 pravidla.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je to geni\u00e1ln\u00ed roz\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed letit\u00e9 z\u00e1hady ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed: Kdy\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eu schodky zkrotit v\u00a0r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, vyvedu je mimo rozpo\u010det. Jak prost\u00e9, mil\u00fd Watsone!<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee nad\u00e1le budeme m\u00edt jak\u00fdsi st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det s\u00a0limitovan\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji. Ale do jeho deficitu se nebudou po\u010d\u00edtat v\u00fddaje na obranu, stavbu j\u00e1dra, PPP projekty, silnice, \u017eeleznice\u2026<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed:<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance jsou v\u00a0\u010cesku nestabiln\u00ed od dob covidu, kdy jsme zahu\u010deli do stamiliardov\u00fdch schodk\u016f a\u00a0dosud se jich nedok\u00e1zali zbavit. Alespo\u0148 jsme ale p\u0159edst\u00edrali, \u017ee jejich zkrocen\u00ed je n\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edl. Ani jsme si nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by to mohlo b\u00fdt jinak. Stabiln\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty jsou z\u00e1kladem t\u00e9to republiky u\u017e od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1990, kdy Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed schv\u00e1lilo Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ekonomick\u00e9 reformy, tedy pl\u00e1n na obnoven\u00ed kapitalismu v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b prudentn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance m\u011bly b\u00fdt\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0tak\u00e9 byly\u00a0\u2013 kotvou cel\u00e9 zm\u011bny a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f vl\u00e1da \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Odho\u010fme u\u017e tuto letitou vete\u0161 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159\u00edlkovstv\u00ed a\u00a0dejme \u201ena\u0161im lidem\u201c, na co maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo!<\/p>\n

Je to l\u00e1kav\u00e9, politicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, ale ekonomicky to dob\u0159e neskon\u010d\u00ed. Bude to ve velk\u00e9m ten p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s\u00a0poplatky\u00a0\u2013 nejprve budeme nad\u0161en\u00ed, jak jsme u\u0161et\u0159ili, abychom pak zjistili, \u017ee to zaplat\u00edme z\u00a0budouc\u00edch dan\u00ed i\u00a0s vysok\u00fdm \u00farokem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chcete ve zkratce pochopit ekonomickou politiku vl\u00e1dy Andreje Babi\u0161e? Pak je asi nejlep\u0161\u00ed s\u00e1hnout po premi\u00e9rov\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70178,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[266,708,17,21,13801,6930,16,3672,10331,3502,18,19,22,562,3964,23330,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-70177","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-andrej-babis","9":"tag-ekonomika","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","12":"tag-mojmir-hampl","13":"tag-narodni-rozpoctova-rada","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-petr-fiala","16":"tag-schodek-statniho-rozpoctu","17":"tag-statni-rozpocet","18":"tag-top-news","19":"tag-top-stories","20":"tag-udalosti-dne","21":"tag-vlada-andreje-babise","22":"tag-vlada-petra-fialy","23":"tag-zakon-o-rozpoctovych-pravidlech","24":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116487633339451716","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}