{"id":70248,"date":"2026-04-29T11:50:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70248\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T11:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:50:11","slug":"evropa-sazi-na-zelenou-energii-zavislost-na-cine-ale-prinasi-nova-rizika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70248\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa s\u00e1z\u00ed na zelenou energii. Z\u00e1vislost na \u010c\u00edn\u011b ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 rizika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle zpr\u00e1vy<\/a>, na\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se\u00a0pod\u00edlel i\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Michael Collins, hroz\u00ed Evrop\u011b rizika od\u00a0kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159es\u00a0obchodn\u00ed restrikce a\u017e\u00a0po\u00a0\u0161pion\u00e1\u017e. \u201eHroz\u00ed, \u017ee do\u00a0t\u00e9to situace prost\u011b dosp\u00edme, ani\u017e si to uv\u011bdom\u00edme, a\u00a0najednou budeme \u010delit velk\u00e9mu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu,\u201c upozor\u0148uje<\/a> Collins. Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy podle n\u011bj sice spr\u00e1vn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed na odklon od fosiln\u00edch paliv, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 by m\u011bly \u201emyslet na rizika a diverzifikovat dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dominance jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0dnes vyr\u00e1b\u00ed zhruba 90 procent sv\u011btov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch modul\u016f, v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn a\u00a0bateriov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. Krom\u011b toho kontroluje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a\u00a0polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Tato koncentrace podle autor\u016f studie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zranitelnost, kterou m\u016f\u017ee Peking vyu\u017e\u00edt. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch rizik je naru\u0161en\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f \u2014 \u010c\u00edna\u00a0v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 exportn\u00ed omezen\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/p>\n

\"N\u011bmecko<\/a> <\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje<\/a> na m\u00e9n\u011b zjevnou hrozbu: tlak ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ty by mohly po Evrop\u011b po\u017eadovat odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed z energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury, jinak by hrozily sankce, cla nebo omezen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Podobn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 u\u017e nastal v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spole\u010dnosti Huawei, kterou Brit\u00e1nie vy\u0159adila z budov\u00e1n\u00ed 5G s\u00edt\u00ed pod siln\u00fdm americk\u00fdm tlakem.<\/p>\n

Kybernetick\u00e1 rizika a\u00a0\u201ekill switch\u201c <\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i\u00a0studie identifikovali celkem osm kategori\u00ed rizik. Mezi nimi i\u00a0mo\u017enost rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, kter\u00fd by mohl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tzv. \u201ekill switch\u016f\u201c na\u00a0d\u00e1lku vy\u0159adit sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny nebo dal\u0161\u00ed infrastrukturu. P\u0159esto\u017ee\u00a0p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i\u00a0\u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b maj\u00ed schopnost vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0hardwaru \u010di\u00a0softwaru\u201c, pravd\u011bpodobnost takov\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e ozna\u010duj\u00ed za\u00a0velmi n\u00edzkou.<\/p>\n

\"Rok<\/a> <\/p>\n

Za\u00a0zraniteln\u00fd bod pova\u017euj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad invertory, tedy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed propojuj\u00edc\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje s\u00a0elektrickou s\u00edt\u00ed. Obavy z\u00a0kybernetick\u00fdch hrozeb nejsou pouze teoretick\u00e9 \u2014 britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0doporu\u010dily odstranit komponenty dodan\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednskou st\u00e1tem podporovanou firmou z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

Mezi bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a\u00a0klimatem <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee levn\u00e9 technologie z\u00a0jejich zem\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2014 klimatickou zm\u011bnu \u2014 a\u00a0\u017ee Peking nem\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00famyslu svou pozici zneu\u017e\u00edvat. Debata se\u00a0tak odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0pomez\u00ed energetick\u00e9 transformace a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

\u201eNed\u00e1vn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u0161oky u\u00a0fosiln\u00edch paliv by m\u011bly urychlit energetickou transformaci Evropy, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 rizika, proto\u017ee\u00a0nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cesta vede z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159es\u00a0\u010c\u00ednu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/a> v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel organizace Loom Joss Garman. N\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b u\u017e reaguj\u00ed \u2014 Brit\u00e1nie nap\u0159\u00edklad odm\u00edtla pl\u00e1n na v\u00fdstavbu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny ve Skotsku a It\u00e1lie po\u017eaduje u nov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch projekt\u016f ne\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 komponenty.<\/p>\n

\"T\u0159inec<\/a> <\/p>\n

Podle Collinse je v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na\u00a0fosiln\u00edch palivech a\u00a0na\u00a0n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch. \u201ePokud se\u00a0dostanete do\u00a0sporu s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou pot\u00e9, co u\u017e m\u00e1te technologie instalovan\u00e9, ekonomika se\u00a0nezhrout\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed, jako je tomu u\u00a0fosiln\u00edch paliv,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle zpr\u00e1vy, na\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se\u00a0pod\u00edlel i\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Michael Collins, hroz\u00ed Evrop\u011b rizika od\u00a0kybernetick\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70249,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23360,1102,23371,1014,23400,23367,23390,23377,23395,23384,23366,1705,202,23397,23368,23378,23358,11866,23374,17731,23388,23383,23393,4082,1697,11926,11865,3143,11877,23373,4083,16876,16971,23398,16995,23379,16992,150,23357,109,108,106,10414,249,20205,23394,10404,10438,3768,23365,23392,4075,6828,5654,7609,23363,23381,23399,23359,23356,23362,23239,920,23380,23349,23355,23352,23354,23347,23364,23372,23387,23350,1821,23369,72,23385,23353,23386,23351,592,23375,23391,23361,23370,6192,1886,23396,23389,23401,23376,4349,4350,23382,10402,23348,23346],"class_list":{"0":"post-70248","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-5g-sit","9":"tag-baterie","10":"tag-bateriove-clanky","11":"tag-bezpecnost","12":"tag-bezpecnost-dat","13":"tag-bezpecnost-infrastruktury","14":"tag-bezpecnostni-analyza","15":"tag-bezpecnostni-hrozby","16":"tag-bezpecnostni-strategie","17":"tag-bezpecnostni-studie","18":"tag-britska-energetika","19":"tag-ceny-energii","20":"tag-cina","21":"tag-cinske-exporty","22":"tag-cinske-firmy","23":"tag-cinsky-vliv","24":"tag-dan-jorgensen","25":"tag-digitalni-infrastruktura","26":"tag-diverzifikace-dodavek","27":"tag-dodavatelske-retezce","28":"tag-dodavky-komponent","29":"tag-dominance-ciny","30":"tag-ekonomika-energie","31":"tag-elektricka-sit","32":"tag-elektrina","33":"tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","34":"tag-energeticka-infrastruktura","35":"tag-energeticka-krize","36":"tag-energeticka-sobestacnost","37":"tag-energeticka-strategie","38":"tag-energeticka-transformace","39":"tag-energeticka-transformace-evropy","40":"tag-energeticka-zavislost","41":"tag-energeticke-projekty","42":"tag-energeticke-soky","43":"tag-energeticke-systemy","44":"tag-energeticky-mix","45":"tag-energetika","46":"tag-eu-energetika","47":"tag-europa","48":"tag-europe","49":"tag-evropa","50":"tag-evropska-bezpecnost","51":"tag-evropska-komise","52":"tag-evropska-politika","53":"tag-evropske-staty","54":"tag-exportni-kontroly","55":"tag-exportni-omezeni","56":"tag-fosilni-paliva","57":"tag-gchq","58":"tag-geopoliticke-riziko","59":"tag-geopolitika","60":"tag-globalni-trh","61":"tag-huawei","62":"tag-infrastruktura","63":"tag-invertory","64":"tag-investice-energie","65":"tag-investice-obnovitelne-zdroje","66":"tag-iran-valka-energie","67":"tag-joss-garman","68":"tag-kill-switch","69":"tag-klimaticka-zmena","70":"tag-kyberneticka-bezpecnost","71":"tag-kyberneticke-hrozby","72":"tag-kyberneticke-utoky","73":"tag-loom","74":"tag-michael-collins","75":"tag-michal-meidan","76":"tag-narodni-bezpecnost","77":"tag-national-cyber-security-centre","78":"tag-nizkouhlikova-ekonomika","79":"tag-obchodni-politika","80":"tag-obchodni-restrikce","81":"tag-obchodni-valka","82":"tag-obnovitelne-technologie","83":"tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","84":"tag-obnovitelne-zdroje-evropa","85":"tag-oxford-institute-for-energy-studies","86":"tag-politicke-napeti","87":"tag-polovodice","88":"tag-prumysl","89":"tag-rizika-ciny","90":"tag-rizika-dodavek","91":"tag-sankce-usa","92":"tag-solarni-moduly","93":"tag-solarni-panely","94":"tag-spionaz","95":"tag-technologicka-dominance","96":"tag-technologicka-zavislost","97":"tag-transformace-trhu","98":"tag-usa-tlak-evropa","99":"tag-vetrna-energie","100":"tag-vetrne-turbiny","101":"tag-vyroba-technologii","102":"tag-vzacne-zeminy","103":"tag-zavislost-na-cine","104":"tag-zelene-technologie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation 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