{"id":70299,"date":"2026-04-29T12:47:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T12:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70299\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T12:47:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T12:47:29","slug":"bongove-z-evropy-jsou-po-pul-stoleti-zpatky-doma-ctyri-samci-dorazili-do-keni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70299\/","title":{"rendered":"Bongov\u00e9 z Evropy jsou po p\u016fl stolet\u00ed zp\u00e1tky doma. \u010cty\u0159i samci dorazili do Keni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


\n
\n
\n
\n\"Vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>
\n
\n
\n
\nVypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bong\u016f v Keni po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m transportu z Evropy. Foto Petr Topi\u010d, Safari Park Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 <\/p>\n

\u201eProjekt n\u00e1vratu bong\u016f do krajiny jejich p\u0159edk\u016f je perfektn\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou toho, \u017ee\u00a0ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody nezn\u00e1 hranic st\u00e1t\u016f \u010di kontinent\u016f. Bez spolupr\u00e1ce \u0159ady instituc\u00ed by se tento transport neuskute\u010dnil. R\u00e1da bych tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed roli zoologick\u00fdch zahrad jako rezervo\u00e1ru geneticky cenn\u00fdch populac\u00ed. Pokud se situace stane kritickou tak, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bong\u016f v Keni, mohou a podle m\u00e9ho soudu sp\u00ed\u0161 mus\u00ed zoo slou\u017eit jako novodob\u00e9 Noemovy archy. Zde se to zda\u0159ilo a my jsme hrd\u00ed, \u017ee bong\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme sv\u00fdm d\u00edlem p\u0159isp\u011bt,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka Zoo Praha Lenka Poliakov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed ze \u010dtve\u0159ice samc\u016f vykro\u010dil do p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 bomy v Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy dnes v\u00a07.44 r\u00e1no, tak\u0159ka p\u0159esn\u011b 48 hodin od po\u010d\u00e1tku nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u00a0Dvo\u0159e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. V\u0161ichni \u010dty\u0159i bongov\u00e9 jsou podle prvn\u00edch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

\u201eRepatriace bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch z EAZA do Keni prob\u011bhla pod z\u00e1\u0161titou prezidenta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pana Petra Pavla. Toto nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejen \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch aktivit EAZA, ale tak\u00e9 potvrzuje, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika i dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody za jeden ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f spolupr\u00e1ce s Ke\u0148ou,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v Keni Nicol Adamcov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata na nairobsk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti symbolicky p\u0159edala ke\u0148sk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ke\u0148sk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pro cestovn\u00ed ruch a divokou p\u0159\u00edrodu Rebecca Miano uvedla, \u017ee\u00a0dovoz \u010dty\u0159 samc\u016f p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm programu obnovy populace bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch v Keni. \u201eTento okam\u017eik ukazuje odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Keni chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 a partnersky orientovan\u00e9 ochrany. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 navr\u00e1cen\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e posiluje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n z\u00e1chrany bonga horsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0podporuje na\u0161i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategii z\u00e1chrany ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 potvrzuje vedouc\u00ed roli Keni v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Chovn\u00fd a reintroduk\u010dn\u00ed program v MKWC p\u0159edstavuje model pro budouc\u00ed projekty z\u00e1chrany druh\u016f a ukazuje, \u017ee koordinovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky,\u201c vyzdvihuje Rebecca Miano mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt.<\/p>\n

Slavnostn\u00edho p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch se z\u00fa\u010dastnili i \u0159editel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch projekt\u016f Safari Parku Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a koordin\u00e1tor repatriace bong\u016f do Keni Jan Stejskal a\u00a0koordin\u00e1tor EEP pro bonga horsk\u00e9ho Nick Davis ze Zoo Chester. \u201eTento p\u0159esun je v\u00fdsledkem let pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce. Je uk\u00e1zkou toho, jak mohou EAZA a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 zoo prakticky podporovat obnovu druh\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odborn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed populac\u00ed, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku. Jde o promy\u0161len\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni populace nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinenty, kter\u00e9 maximalizuje genetickou rozmanitost tam, kde je nejv\u00edc pot\u0159eba,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Nick Davis.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00ed samci dovezen\u00ed z Evropy v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chovn\u00e9 kapacity, pos\u00edlen\u00ed genetick\u00e9 diverzity a urychlen\u00ed reintrodukce tohoto druhu v jeho historick\u00e9m are\u00e1lu v\u00fdskytu.<\/p>\n

Ze Dvora Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 vyrazili bongov\u00e9 na cestu dom\u016f v pond\u011bl\u00ed 27. dubna dopoledne. Nakl\u00e1dka za\u010dala v osm hodin r\u00e1no a trvala p\u0159es dv\u011b hodiny. Do Dvora Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u0159ijela vyprovodit konvoj i chovatelka kopytn\u00edk\u016f ze Zoo Praha, Lucie K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1. Dosud m\u011bla v p\u00e9\u010di jednoho ze samc\u016f vybran\u00fdch k\u00a0transportu, zvan\u00e9ho Mau, a v Zoo Praha iniciovala vznik aktivit na podporu ochrany bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch v\u00a0Africe.<\/p>\n

V Nairobi dosedl letoun s vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem 28. dubna v osm ve\u010der po zhruba osmihodinov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m letu z Amsterdamu. Na palub\u011b cestovalo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159es p\u016fl tuny krmen\u00ed a potravinov\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f, kter\u00e9 bong\u016fm pomohou s aklimatizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Konvoj se \u010dty\u0159mi transportn\u00edmi boxy zam\u00ed\u0159il okam\u017eit\u011b po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v Nairobi do\u00a0Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy, kde pro bongy tamn\u00ed t\u00fdm p\u0159ipravil optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro postupn\u00e9 p\u0159ivyknut\u00ed na nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V MKWC ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e projde postupnou aklimatizac\u00ed a bude p\u0159edm\u011btem podrobn\u00e9ho monitoringu, ne\u017e se postupn\u011b za\u010dlen\u00ed do zaveden\u00e9ho chovn\u00e9ho programu rezervace. Samci pos\u00edl\u00ed genetickou diverzitu a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l, \u010d\u00edm\u017e podpo\u0159\u00ed chov bong\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro budouc\u00ed n\u00e1vrat do divo\u010diny.<\/p>\n

\u201eSamci se stanou zakladateli nov\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch lini\u00ed v z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m programu bonga horsk\u00e9ho v Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy. V\u00fdb\u011br jedinc\u016f prob\u011bhl na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed koordin\u00e1tora EEP ze Zoo Chester. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem byla genetick\u00e1 kompatibilita se zv\u00ed\u0159aty v Keni,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u0159editel Safari Parku Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 P\u0159emysl Rabas. \u201eJde o nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd ukazuje vysokou odbornost lid\u00ed v\u00a0Safari Parku i v ostatn\u00edch partnersk\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce je v ochran\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b d\u011bkuji v\u0161em, kdo se o \u00fasp\u011bch repatriace bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch jakkoli zasadili,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bongov\u00e9 se na n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd transport p\u0159ipravovali od konce \u00fanora ve\u00a0specializovan\u00e9m karant\u00e9nn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Safari Parku Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Postupn\u011b do Podkrkono\u0161\u00ed zam\u00ed\u0159ili samci ze Zoo Givskud, Zoo Bojnice, Zoo Praha, Zoo Berl\u00edn a Zoo Frankfurt.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Safari Parku Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 absolvovali nezbytn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed i tr\u00e9nink na transport. Dva t\u00fddny str\u00e1vili samci v p\u00e9\u010di dvojice chovatel\u016f z\u00a0MKWC Ericka Kibeta Ngena a\u00a0Christine Gatoni Gichohi. Inspek\u010dn\u00ed cestu pro vyhodnocen\u00ed stavu zv\u00ed\u0159at podnikl i\u00a0\u0159editel stanice Robert Aruho. V\u0161ichni se shodli na v\u00fdborn\u00e9 kondici a zp\u016fsobilosti samc\u016f k transportu. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br \u010dty\u0159 samc\u016f k transportu nakonec prob\u011bhl v\u00fdhradn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b genetick\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy jednotliv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrat t\u011bchto \u010dty\u0159 jedinc\u016f posiluje ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Keni a na\u0161i schopnost obnovit \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 populace bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 budou geneticky rozmanit\u00e9 a ekologicky odoln\u00e9. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem nen\u00ed pouze zvy\u0161ovat po\u010det jedinc\u016f, ale obnovit funk\u010dn\u00ed populace schopn\u00e9 samostatn\u011b prosperovat v bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch biotopech nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u00ed. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout pouze dlouhodob\u00fdmi investicemi do z\u00e1chrany druh\u016f a\u00a0jejich prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na v\u011bd\u011b a jasn\u00e9 vizi,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Kenya Wildlife Service Erustus Kanga.<\/p>\n

Za vizu\u00e1lem repatriace bong\u016f do Keni stoj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 m\u00f3dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159ka Andrea Vytla\u010dilov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fdchodo\u010desk\u00fdch M\u017ean.<\/p>\n

\"Samec<\/p>\n

Samec Mau ze Zoo Praha ve sv\u00e9m nov\u00e9m domov\u011b v\u00a0Keni. Foto Petr Topi\u010d, Safari Park Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace<\/p>\n

Bongo horsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

Bongo horsk\u00fd je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lesn\u00ed antilopa na sv\u011bt\u011b, endemick\u00e1 pro Ke\u0148u. Jeho v\u00fdskyt je omezen na n\u011bkolik vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nepropojen\u00fdch afro-mont\u00e1nn\u00edch les\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Keni. Jeho populace zaznamenala od 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed devastuj\u00edc\u00ed pokles v d\u016fsledku intenzivn\u00edho pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed (kv\u016fli lovu pro maso i obchodu s \u017eiv\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty), nemoc\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na epidemie moru skotu v 80. letech) a degradace a p\u0159em\u011bny p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podle \u010cerven\u00e9ho seznamu IUCN je bongo horsk\u00fd kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 ke\u0148skou vl\u00e1dou uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zb\u00fdvat m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 jedinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u00e1r, samec Wajir a samice Kindu, p\u0159i\u0161el do Zoo Praha v roce 1988. Bongov\u00e9 m\u011bli tou dobou pov\u011bst nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a nevyzpytateln\u00fdch antilop. Chovatelsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd rozv\u00edj\u00ed jejich p\u0159irozenou zv\u00eddavost, v nich v\u0161ak brzy objevil velmi inteligentn\u00ed tvory, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopni adoptovat do sv\u00e9 nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rodiny i chovatele.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce o bongovi horsk\u00e9m ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy (MKWC)<\/p>\n

Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy (MKWC) je neziskov\u00e1 organizace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 na chov a n\u00e1vrat bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Program reintrodukce bong\u016f zah\u00e1jila v roce 2004 s 18 jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e v rezervaci nach\u00e1zeli, a ve stejn\u00e9m roce jej pos\u00edlila dovozem dal\u0161\u00edch 18 jedinc\u016f bong\u016f horsk\u00fdch z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad v USA. Od t\u00e9 doby se zv\u00ed\u0159ata aklimatizovala na podm\u00ednky oblasti Mount Kenya, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila a za\u010dala se rozmno\u017eovat.<\/p>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem urychlen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody byla v roce 2022 organizac\u00ed MKWC zalo\u017eena prvn\u00ed rezervace pro bonga horsk\u00e9ho. Nese jm\u00e9no Mawingu Sanctuary a\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v lesn\u00ed rezervaci Mount Kenya. Ta je zn\u00e1m\u00fdm historick\u00fdm are\u00e1lem v\u00fdskytu tohoto druhu, a p\u0159\u00edmo navazuje na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Mount Kenya. D\u00edky jej\u00edmu zalo\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed MKWC a Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) mo\u017enost plynule propojit chov a n\u00e1vrat bong\u016f do p\u0159\u00edrody. V sou\u010dasnosti populace vzrostla na v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 jedinc\u016f, z nich\u017e p\u0159es 20 ji\u017e bylo vypu\u0161t\u011bno do t\u00e9to rezervace.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bong\u016f v Keni po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m transportu z Evropy. Foto…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70300,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[693,616,695,98,99,697,694,696,691,103,692],"class_list":{"0":"post-70299","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-gorily","9":"tag-ochrana-zvirat","10":"tag-park","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-prohlidky","14":"tag-sloni","15":"tag-vylet","16":"tag-zoo","17":"tag-zoo-praha","18":"tag-zvirata"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116488073617090719","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}