Persefona<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed podporu ob\u011btem dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed star\u0161\u00edm 16\u00a0let z\u00a0Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje.<\/p>\nPolovina zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00fdch jsou d\u011bti<\/p>\n
Podle Lindy Soka\u010dov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 vede d\u011btsk\u00e9 advoka\u010dn\u00ed centrum Centra Locika, se sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fd \u010din na d\u011btech projev\u00ed v\u017edy. \u201eN\u011bkdy je to hned, jindy a\u017e po del\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b. M\u00e1me i\u00a0zku\u0161enosti, \u017ee se negativn\u00ed dopady za\u010dnou rozv\u00edjet po vynesen\u00ed rozsudku, proto\u017ee z\u00a0t\u00e9 rodiny, z\u00a0d\u00edt\u011bte, odpadne stres, kter\u00fd s\u00a0tou v\u011bc\u00ed souvis\u00ed. A\u00a0najednou se za\u010dne v\u0161echno rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a\u00a0projevovat,\u201c popsala zku\u0161enosti ze sv\u00e9 praxe.<\/p>\n
Vyvrac\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010dasto opakovan\u00fd m\u00fdtus, \u017ee mal\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo osoby s\u00a0ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed zapomenou. Traumatick\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky se jim mohou vracet, ovliv\u0148ovat jejich dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj.<\/p>\n
\u201eK sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed na d\u011btech doch\u00e1z\u00ed mnohem \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e si dosp\u011bl\u00ed uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed,\u201c upozornila Soka\u010dov\u00e1. D\u011bti tvo\u0159\u00ed polovinu ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u0161ech zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Loni to bylo 552\u00a0osob do 18\u00a0let z\u00a01086\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n
Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla podle odbornice mohou b\u00fdt mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed: do statistiky se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edpady, v\u00a0nich\u017e policie zah\u00e1jila trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. U\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch se ale nemus\u00ed poda\u0159it zajistit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f nebo \u010din v\u016fbec nenahl\u00e1s\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eProhlubov\u00e1n\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry ve spravedlnost\u201c<\/p>\n
Dopady jsou p\u0159itom velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Odborn\u00edci se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi formami sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed, sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi my\u0161lenkami nebo pokusy, probl\u00e9my se sp\u00e1nkem, soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm, u\u010den\u00edm nebo navazov\u00e1n\u00edm vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n
I proto je p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrady d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ob\u011btem nav\u00edc hroz\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed viktimizace. \u201ePokud syst\u00e9m ob\u011btem neposkytne odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed satisfakci nebo jejich zku\u0161enost zpochyb\u0148uje, prohlubuje to ned\u016fv\u011bru ve spravedlnost a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed viktimizaci. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l o\u00a0tom, jak se jako spole\u010dnost k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce n\u00e1sil\u00ed stav\u00edme a\u00a0komu jsme ochotni v\u011b\u0159it,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Kl\u00e9zlov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Odbornice se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba pos\u00edlit vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed – ve\u0159ejnosti i\u00a0soudc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech rozhoduj\u00ed. <\/p>\n
\u201ePovinn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo pozitivn\u00ed dopad jak na p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0ob\u011btem v\u00a0r\u00e1mci trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0prevenci sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed viktimizace, tak tak\u00e9 na samotn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed dopad\u016f trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu na \u017eivot ob\u011bti. Umo\u017enilo by jim to tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e c\u00edlit dotazy pro soudn\u00ed znalce tam, kde je znaleck\u00fd posudek pot\u0159eba a\u00a0\u010dasto jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Hana Jandov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Opakovan\u011b zazn\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po\u017eadavek na to, aby ob\u011bti m\u011bly automaticky u\u00a0soudu sv\u00e9ho zmocn\u011bnce, kter\u00fd jim pom\u016f\u017ee jejich pr\u00e1va vym\u00e1hat. <\/p>\n
\u201e\u010cesk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o\u00a0ob\u011btech trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu podp\u016frn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f d\u011btsk\u00fdm ob\u011btem, ale ne automaticky. V\u017edycky mus\u00ed existovat n\u011bkdo, kdo o\u00a0podp\u016frn\u00fdch mo\u017enostech v\u00ed, a\u00a0pro to d\u00edt\u011b to v\u00a0tom syst\u00e9mu za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Soka\u010dov\u00e1. Syst\u00e9m je proto podle n\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sjednotit a\u00a0zajistit v\u0161em d\u011btem stejnou pomoc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Patn\u00e1ctiletou d\u00edvku k\u00a0pohlavn\u00edmu styku donutil mu\u017e i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee s\u00a0t\u00edm nesouhlasila a\u00a0v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee po\u017eila drogy ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed schopnost br\u00e1nit…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70464,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[444,17,21,4355,16,4952,258,18,19,22,1067,23425,2152,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-70463","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-deti","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-nasili","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-sexualni-nasili","14":"tag-soud","15":"tag-top-news","16":"tag-top-stories","17":"tag-udalosti-dne","18":"tag-ustavni-soud","19":"tag-ustavni-stiznost","20":"tag-znasilneni","21":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116488675195087041","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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