{"id":70560,"date":"2026-04-29T17:07:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T17:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70560\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T17:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T17:07:12","slug":"chovatele-prasat-sberaci-odpadu-i-pratele-mocnych-deset-osudu-z-kuby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70560\/","title":{"rendered":"Chovatel\u00e9 prasat, sb\u011bra\u010di odpadu i\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 mocn\u00fdch. Deset osud\u016f z\u00a0Kuby"},"content":{"rendered":"

\/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zpravodaje na Kub\u011b\/<\/p>\n

Kuba za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednu z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch kriz\u00ed v\u00a0historii tamn\u00ed revoluce, kterou v\u00a0roce 1959\u00a0zah\u00e1jil dnes u\u017e zesnul\u00fd Fidel Castro. <\/p>\n

Ostrov tr\u00e1p\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky proudu, nedostatek l\u00e9k\u016f, paliva, potravin a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. V\u0161ude se povaluj\u00ed hromady odpadu. <\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nci jsou sice na \u017eivot v\u00a0nouzi zvykl\u00ed, p\u0159esto mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich dnes tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tak \u0161patn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky nikdy neza\u017eili. <\/p>\n

Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed portr\u00e9ty n\u011bkolika obyvatel \u201eostrova svobody\u201c, na jejich\u017e osudech sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav Kuby ilustruj\u00ed. Zde jsou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy deseti z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n

Elektrik\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0hudebn\u00edk WalfriedFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Walfried douf\u00e1, \u017ee si p\u0159ilep\u0161\u00ed chovem prasat na st\u0159e\u0161e.<\/p>\n

V 90.\u00a0letech se Walfried pokusil na du\u0161i od kola traktoru dostat p\u0159es Floridsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv do USA. Zadr\u017eela ho ale pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e a\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady na p\u00e1r let zav\u0159ely do v\u011bzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Tento vyu\u010den\u00fd elektrik\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0hudebn\u00edk je dnes nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd a\u00a0pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dny bez j\u00eddla. Poda\u0159ilo se mu ale koupit sel\u00e1tko a\u00a0douf\u00e1, \u017ee na st\u0159e\u0161e domu, kde \u017eije, bude chovat prasata na prodej a\u00a0pro maso. <\/p>\n

\u201eJsme jako tyhle zch\u00e1tral\u00e9 domy kolem. Zhroutila se v\u00a0n\u00e1s du\u0161e,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci. Chov\u00e1 ale opatrnou nad\u011bji, \u017ee revoluce letos za\u017eije p\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Sb\u011bra\u010d odpadk\u016f Ad\u00e1nFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Ad\u00e1n sv\u00e9 dny tr\u00e1v\u00ed prob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00fdch skl\u00e1dek, kde hled\u00e1 krmivo pro chovatele prasat.<\/p>\n

Kdysi se \u017eivil jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci pr\u00fd ale p\u0159i\u0161el kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. <\/p>\n

Dnes si na \u017eivobyt\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee obch\u00e1z\u00ed hromady odpadk\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze v\u00a0Havan\u011b naj\u00edt snad v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 ulici. Vzhledem k\u00a0nedostatku pohonn\u00fdch hmot toti\u017e do m\u011bsta nevyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vozy. <\/p>\n

Ad\u00e1n v\u00a0odpadc\u00edch hled\u00e1 pro\u0161l\u00e9 potraviny \u010di vyhozen\u00e9 pokrmy, jimi\u017e pln\u00ed sv\u016fj plastov\u00fd sud. Ten n\u00e1sledn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9mu z\u00a0majitel\u016f prasat. Za jeden sud \u00fadajn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 700\u00a0pesos, tedy v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu zhruba 30\u00a0korun. \u201eTady na Kub\u011b je tohle nov\u00fd druh povol\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ke sb\u011bru krmiva pro prasata.<\/p>\n

Revolu\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vkyn\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho bloku BricenaFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Prezidentka pouli\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Bricena sv\u00e9 dny tr\u00e1v\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00edm telenovel a\u00a0historick\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f o\u00a0Fidelu Castrovi. <\/p>\n

U\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl stolet\u00ed zast\u00e1v\u00e1 Bricena funkci prezidentky revolu\u010dn\u00edho pouli\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru (CDR). Ty na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zalo\u017eili Fidel Castro a\u00a0Che Guevara. <\/p>\n

I\u00a0Bricena ale dnes trp\u00ed hlady, nedostatkem pen\u011bz a\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f. Bydl\u00ed v\u00a0jednopokojov\u00e9m byt\u011b se svou sestrou Reglou. Postel si musela podlo\u017eit cihlami, sv\u00e9 dny pak tr\u00e1v\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00edm telenovel a\u00a0historick\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f o\u00a0Fidelu Castrovi, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e st\u00e1le c\u00edt\u00ed velkou n\u00e1klonnost a\u00a0obdiv. <\/p>\n

\u201ePro\u017eila jsem s\u00a0n\u00edm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Tomu, co se d\u011bje venku, u\u017e moc nerozum\u00edm,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee revoluci p\u0159iv\u00e9st k\u00a0ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9mu konci.<\/p>\n

Ukl\u00edze\u010dka Yal\u00e9Foto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Yal\u00e9 rozprod\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky, aby u\u017eivila sv\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti a\u00a0st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u017dije v\u00a0neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u00fazkosti z\u00a0toho, jak nakrm\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti a\u00a0star\u00e9 rodi\u010de. <\/p>\n

Yal\u00e9 z\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dka San Crist\u00f3bal v\u00a0provincii Pinar del R\u00edo, kde se \u017eivila jako pomocn\u00e1 s\u00edla v\u00a0kuchyni a\u00a0ukl\u00edze\u010dka, mus\u00ed dokonce rozprod\u00e1vat \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9 st\u0159echy, aby m\u011bla na j\u00eddlo. <\/p>\n

B\u011bhem siln\u00fdch bou\u0159ek se cel\u00e1 rodina sbal\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1 noc \u010di dv\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm kostele nebo \u0161kole. Jejich d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 obydl\u00ed by toti\u017e n\u00e1por v\u011btru a\u00a0de\u0161t\u011b nemuselo vydr\u017eet. <\/p>\n

Yal\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o\u00a0tom, co bude. Budoucnost vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako nedosa\u017eiteln\u00fd sen. \u201e\u017dijeme p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee ka\u017edou chv\u00edli hladov\u00edme.\u201c<\/p>\n

Hospodsk\u00fd CarlosFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Hospodsk\u00fd Carlos m\u00e1 pr\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 proslul\u00e9 restauraci, kde ve\u010de\u0159el i\u00a0Barack Obama, st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b plno. Klienti jsou ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b turist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Carlos vlastn\u00ed na havansk\u00e9 ulici San Rafael tzv. paladar (rodinnou restauraci). M\u00edsto vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159ada slavn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Ve\u010de\u0159el tu nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Barack Obama \u010di rocker Mick Jagger. <\/p>\n

Carlosova restaurace je jedin\u00e1, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech ve \u010dtvrti sv\u00edt\u00ed, proto\u017ee restaurat\u00e9r m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici gener\u00e1tor. Za \u00fasp\u011bch sv\u00e9ho podniku vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed nejen sv\u00e9mu kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu um\u011bn\u00ed, ale rovn\u011b\u017e konex\u00edm na mocn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b znal i\u00a0Fidela Castra, kter\u00fd ho vyznamenal za vojenskou slu\u017ebu v\u00a0Angole, kde Kub\u00e1nci v\u00a070.\u00a0letech bojovali na stran\u011b marxistick\u00fdch rebel\u016f. I\u00a0tento hospodsk\u00fd ale sou\u010dasnou krizi pova\u017euje za v\u00e1\u017enou. \u201eHavana nikdy nebyla v\u00a0tak stra\u0161n\u00e9m stavu jako dnes,\u201c mysl\u00ed si.<\/p>\n

Herci Alejandro a\u00a0NoraFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Herci Alejandro a\u00a0Nora \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00ed v\u00a0na ostrov\u011b nesm\u00edrn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed telenovele \u201eN\u00e1vrat k\u00a0srdci\u201c. Mnoz\u00ed seri\u00e1l pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u00fanik z\u00a0reality.<\/p>\n

Alejandro a\u00a0Nora \u017eij\u00ed ve\u00a0dvou sv\u011btech. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0hereck\u00e9mu ans\u00e1mblu telenovely N\u00e1vrat k\u00a0srdci, kde je \u017eivot \u201elehk\u00fd a\u00a0z\u00e1vratn\u00fd\u201c. V\u00a0tom skute\u010dn\u00e9m bojuj\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, nedostatkem l\u00e9k\u016f a\u00a0paliva. <\/p>\n

Alejandro se rovn\u011b\u017e \u017eiv\u00ed jako divadeln\u00ed re\u017eis\u00e9r a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Kub\u00e1nci ze st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvy st\u00e1le chod\u00ed na jeho hry. \u201eV\u00a0divadle zjist\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0tom nejsou sami. Poj\u00ed n\u00e1s sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b, kde \u010dasto po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 zkou\u0161ky. <\/p>\n

K\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00fdch krajan\u016f je ale Alejandro tvrd\u011b kritick\u00fd, mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tzv. antropologick\u00e9 \u00fajm\u011b. Podle n\u011bj by u\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Kub\u00e1nci neum\u011bli \u017e\u00edt ve svobod\u011b a\u00a0demokracii, proto\u017ee si zvykli na nekone\u010dnou st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edk OrlandoFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Orlando si sice p\u0159eje zm\u011bnu pom\u011br\u016f, odm\u00edt\u00e1 ale americkou vojenskou invazi. Podle n\u011bj by mohla um\u0159\u00edt \u0159ada nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Orlando vlastn\u00ed ve star\u00e9 Havan\u011b kr\u00e1mek se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0USA. Je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0novodob\u00fdch kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f. P\u0159esto si st\u011b\u017euje na \u201emilion\u201c omezen\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 jeho \u017eivnost po\u0161kozuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zpoza pultu, odd\u011blen\u00e9ho od ulice m\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, vid\u00ed, jak se krize prom\u00edt\u00e1 do \u017eivot\u016f Kub\u00e1nc\u016f. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed je \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010den\u00fdch. Ulic\u00ed se plou\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dekaj\u00ed na z\u00e1zrak. Nech\u00e1pu, jak dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat.\u201c <\/p>\n

S\u00e1m se jako v\u0161ichni v\u00a0jeho bloku pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, kterou spr\u00e1va m\u011bsta vyp\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0podve\u010der, aby dod\u00e1vky obnovila a\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed sestra LarissaFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Larissa se tr\u00e1p\u00ed p\u0159i pohledu na svou matku, kter\u00e1 trp\u00ed bolestmi a\u00a0ona, jej\u00ed dcera, j\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee sehnat l\u00e9ky.<\/p>\n

By\u0165 pracuje v\u00a0nemocnici sv\u00e9ho rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka San Crist\u00f3bal, nedok\u00e1\u017ee Larissa sv\u00e9 st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed matce zajistit l\u00e9ky proti cukrovce a\u00a0po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Parkinsonov\u011b chorob\u011b. Ob\u011b nav\u00edc \u010dasto hladov\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly j\u00eddla jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 a\u00a0nepravideln\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\u201eRealitou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Kuby je, \u017ee v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch um\u00edraj\u00ed lid\u00e9. Chyb\u00ed toti\u017e l\u00e9ky, vybaven\u00ed a\u00a0n\u011bkdy za smrt pacient\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdpadek proudu,\u201c popisuje Larissa.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es snahu usm\u00edvat se upad\u00e1 do viditeln\u00e9 \u00fazkosti a\u00a0zoufalstv\u00ed. \u201eUtrpen\u00ed m\u00e9 m\u00e1my je nesnesiteln\u00e9,\u201c sv\u011b\u0159uje se.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blec JuanFoto: Eduard Freisler, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Juan cel\u00fd \u017eivot pracoval na poli a\u00a0v\u011b\u0159il ide\u00e1l\u016fm revoluce. Dnes je vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd za ka\u017ed\u00e9 sousto.<\/p>\n

Juan bydl\u00ed v\u00a0d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 ch\u00fd\u0161i bez elekt\u0159iny a\u00a0tekouc\u00ed vody. Jeho d\u016fchod \u010din\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 1500\u00a0pesos, tedy zhruba 60\u00a0korun. Nem\u016f\u017ee si tak nap\u0159\u00edklad koupit plato t\u0159iceti vajec, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vyjde na 1800\u00a0pesos (asi 70\u00a0korun). <\/p>\n

P\u0159es 60\u00a0let p\u0159itom pracoval na poli. V\u011b\u0159il v\u00a0ide\u00e1ly Castrovy revoluce a\u00a0slib\u016fm, \u017ee v\u016fdce na Kub\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedlivou spole\u010dnost, kde v\u0161ichni m\u011bli \u017e\u00edt d\u016fstojn\u00fd, zabezpe\u010den\u00fd \u017eivot. \u010casto se tak nap\u0159\u00edklad hl\u00e1sil na dobrovoln\u00e9 \u0161ichty sklizn\u011b cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny, kterou do \u00famoru sekal ma\u010detou. <\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me se dob\u0159e, ale situace je trochu sv\u00edzeln\u00e1,\u201c popisuje svou kritickou situaci. M\u00edstn\u00ed tohoto starce ozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed schopen kritizovat \u010di na n\u011bkoho svalovat vinu.<\/p>\n

Kuba se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70\u00a0let od revoluce ocitla pod enormn\u00edm tlakem. Po americk\u00e9 operaci ve Venezuele<\/a> ze za\u010d\u00e1tku roku ztratila nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho spojence a\u00a0za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neb\u00fdvalou krizi. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump<\/a> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim je bl\u00edzko zhroucen\u00ed. Report\u00e9r Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Eduard Freisler<\/a> na ostrov vyrazil, aby popsal, jak se v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci \u017eije b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm Kub\u00e1nc\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\/Od zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zpravodaje na Kub\u011b\/ Kuba za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednu z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch kriz\u00ed v\u00a0historii tamn\u00ed revoluce, kterou v\u00a0roce 1959\u00a0zah\u00e1jil dnes…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70561,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[212,5281,4327,1202,19707,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-70560","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-havana","10":"tag-humanitarni-krize","11":"tag-kuba","12":"tag-reporteri-na-kube","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116489096329964131","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}