{"id":70754,"date":"2026-04-29T21:13:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T21:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70754\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T21:13:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T21:13:10","slug":"obrat-v-nejzelenejsich-zemich-sveta-opet-pokukuji-po-fosilnich-palivech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/70754\/","title":{"rendered":"Obrat v nejzelen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch sv\u011bta, op\u011bt pokukuj\u00ed po fosiln\u00edch palivech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed ropy a plynu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu<\/a>\u00a0nut\u00ed v\u0161echny zem\u011b k tomu, aby znovu zv\u00e1\u017eily, jak\u00e9 zdroje mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00edmo doma<\/a>.\u00a0Mnoh\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v Asii, urychluj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch farem. \u0158ada z nich ale pom\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed i na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby fosiln\u00edch paliv. A to dokonce i st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 byly v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za velmi zelen\u00e9 a kr\u00e1\u010dely sm\u011brem k dekarbonizaci. V Evrop\u011b mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed Nizozemsko a D\u00e1nsko, v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Mexiko.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto ot\u0159es\u016f v Nizozemsku p\u0159esun t\u011b\u017eby na mo\u0159e<\/p>\n

Nizozemsko bylo d\u0159\u00edve unijn\u00edm l\u00eddrem v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b plynu,<\/a>\u00a0v roce 2024 ale definitivn\u011b skoncovalo s dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm ze sv\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho pole Groningen. M\u00edstn\u00ed si tam v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b dek\u00e1dy st\u011b\u017eovali na ot\u0159esy, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsobily \u0161kody na budov\u00e1ch. V zemi mezit\u00edm rychle p\u0159ib\u00fdvaly fotovoltaick\u00e9 instalace. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2020 se slunce pod\u00edlelo na produkci elekt\u0159iny ze sedmi procent, loni u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e z p\u011btiny. \u201eEmise z nizozemsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho sektoru klesly za posledn\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed o t\u0159etinu d\u00edky siln\u00e9mu r\u016fstu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, kter\u00e9 nahrazuj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva,\u201c konstatoval<\/a> energetick\u00fd think tank Ember.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee se v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu st\u00e1v\u00e1 energetick\u00fdm pr\u016f\u0161vihem, zvedli t\u00e9ma Groningenu pravicov\u00ed populist\u00e9. \u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 situaci d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl ponechat si vlastn\u00ed plynov\u00e9 vrty jako nouzovou rezervu,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed dle Reuters<\/a> politik Geert Wilders.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 centristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed pole vylu\u010duje. M\u00e1 ale z\u00e1jem o spole\u010dn\u00e9 projekty s N\u011bmeckem v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i. \u201eOp\u011bt jsme se dohodli na urychlen\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fstu t\u011b\u017eby plynu v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i,\u201c \u0159ekl ned\u00e1vno premi\u00e9r Rob Jetten, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr klimatu, po setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Friedrichem Merzem. M\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010dnost One-Dyas v dubnu\u00a0zah\u00e1jila<\/a>\u00a0produkci v druh\u00e9m vrtu v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b. T\u011b\u017eba z n\u00ed tak nyn\u00ed pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 sedm procent nizozemsk\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsko se leklo geopolitick\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f i z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m LNG\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eNizozemsko je pln\u011b odhodl\u00e1no k p\u0159echodu od fosiln\u00edch paliv. P\u0159esto uzn\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee je slo\u017eit\u00fd a dlouh\u00fd. Realita je takov\u00e1, \u017ee fosiln\u00ed paliva st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebujeme, proto\u017ee zat\u00edm neexistuje dostatek udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch alternativ,\u201c komentoval pro Politico<\/a>\u00a0postoj vl\u00e1dy mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva klimatu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Za dal\u0161\u00edho zelen\u00e9ho l\u00eddra je pova\u017eov\u00e1no D\u00e1nsko, kde v\u00edtr a slunce produkuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny elekt\u0159iny. Ov\u0161em i Koda\u0148 nyn\u00ed zva\u017euje prodlou\u017een\u00ed licenc\u00ed na t\u011b\u017ebu ropy a plynu v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i a\u017e do roku 2050. P\u0159im\u011bla ji k tomu u\u017e v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00e9m LNG v dob\u011b, kdy jsou zejm\u00e9na d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vztahy s Washingtonem na bodu mrazu. Konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b u\u010dinil t\u00e9ma je\u0161t\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eZdroje, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00edskat lok\u00e1ln\u011b, nemusej\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti nebo dov\u00e1\u017eeny z pochybn\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, kter\u00fdm nev\u011b\u0159\u00edme,\u201c\u00a0h\u00e1j\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00ed licenc\u00ed Martin N\u00e6sby, p\u0159edstavitel odborov\u00e9 organizace d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko uva\u017euje o zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu frakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa se mus\u00ed postavit na vlastn\u00ed nohy,\u201c tvrd\u00ed i d\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr pr\u016fmyslu Morten Bodskov. \u201eTo vy\u017eaduje, abychom masivn\u011b investovali do vlastn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch kapacit. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b do zelen\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ale tak\u00e9 do dod\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu v chodu, zat\u00edmco posilujeme roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zelen\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed energie,\u201c\u00a0osv\u011btlil<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby plynu siln\u011b rezonuje i v N\u011bmecku, kter\u00e9 v uplynul\u00fdch letech tak\u00e9 hodn\u011b s\u00e1zelo na dekarbonizaci a zelen\u00fdmi zdroji cht\u011blo nahradit ruskou surovinu. Zem\u011b je nyn\u00ed ale st\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu energi\u00ed, jejich import p\u0159edstavuje dv\u011b t\u0159etiny spot\u0159eby. \u201eN\u011bmecko by mohlo pokr\u00fdt zhruba \u010dtvrtinu sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb zemn\u00edho plynu z dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0Euronews<\/a>\u00a0geofyzik Hans-Joachim K\u00fcmpel.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K takov\u00e9 produkci by ov\u0161em bylo t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edt kontroverzn\u00ed a v zemi v sou\u010dasnosti zak\u00e1zanou metodu frakov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 kritice kv\u016fli dopad\u016fm na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Odborn\u00edk je ale p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee tyto obavy jsou p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 a technologie v posledn\u00edch letech pokro\u010dily. Tvrd\u00ed dokonce, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba by byla klimaticky \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd dovoz LNG.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Starmerova vl\u00e1da je pod velk\u00fdm tlakem kv\u016fli projekt\u016fm v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici se \u00favah\u00e1m o zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu nebr\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eDal\u0161\u00edm krokem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt frakov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil ned\u00e1vno bavorsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Markus S\u00f6der. V b\u0159eznu t\u00fdm poradc\u016f ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a energetiky Katheriny Reicheov\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159edstavil<\/a>\u00a0studii ve prosp\u011bch zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu frakov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v neunijn\u00ed Brit\u00e1nii v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu o\u017eivila politick\u00fd spor o to, zda podporovat t\u011b\u017ebu fosiln\u00edch paliv v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i. Vl\u00e1da Keira Starmera se dostala k moci v roce 2024 se slibem z\u00e1kazu nov\u00fdch licenc\u00ed na pr\u016fzkum ropy a plynu. Opozi\u010dn\u00ed konzervativci a populistick\u00e1 pravicov\u00e1 strana Reform UK, kter\u00e1 vede v pr\u016fzkumech volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed, tla\u010d\u00ed labouristy k obratu. Za t\u011b\u017ebu lobbuje pr\u016fmysl, a dokonce ohledn\u011b n\u00ed pos\u00edl\u00e1 do Lond\u00fdna sv\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Evropa<\/a>Evropa se otepluje, nahr\u00e1lo to sol\u00e1r\u016fm, ukazuj\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 data<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa zoufale pot\u0159ebuje energii, a p\u0159esto Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1 otev\u0159\u00edt ropn\u00e1 pole v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i, v jednom z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nalezi\u0161\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b. Trag\u00e9die!!! Aberdeen by m\u011bl vzkv\u00e9tat. Norsko prod\u00e1v\u00e1 svou severomo\u0159skou ropu Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed za dvojn\u00e1sobnou cenu. Vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na tom jm\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0obul<\/a>\u00a0se Trump v p\u016fli dubna do Brit\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Truth Social. V britsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch se dokonce spekuluje o tom, \u017ee by ministr energetiky Ed Miliband nakonec mohl<\/a>\u00a0tlaku podlehnout, zat\u00edm ale rozhodnut\u00ed nepadlo.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S fosiln\u00edmi palivy koketuj\u00ed i latinskoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u00favahy o dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen evropsk\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch ba\u0161t. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor p\u0159ehodnotila i klimatolo\u017eka, mexick\u00e1 prezidentka Claudia Sheinbaumov\u00e1. \u201ePo mnoho let jsem sama frakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edkala ne. Ale kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1m na nov\u00e9 technologie a situaci zem\u011b z hlediska energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, nejhor\u0161\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat, je prost\u011b \u0159\u00edct ne,\u201c prohl\u00e1sila ned\u00e1vno. Technick\u00e1 komise podle n\u00ed nyn\u00ed\u00a0hodnot\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0nov\u00e9 metody frakov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by se teoreticky mohla d\u00e1t radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161nou cestou ne\u017e dosud, je Kostarika. St\u0159edoamerick\u00fd st\u00e1t siln\u011b s\u00e1z\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a dok\u00e1zal zvr\u00e1tit odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zat\u00edm v n\u011bm plat\u00ed moratorium na t\u011b\u017ebu ropy a plynu. V praxi to ale znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Kostarika je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu t\u011bchto surovin, a je tak citliv\u00e1 na geopolitick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy. Jej\u00ed dosluhuj\u00edc\u00ed prezident Rodrigo Chaves se sna\u017eil rozproudit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed debatu o tom, \u017ee by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vyhodnocen p\u0159\u00ednos mo\u017en\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 sed\u00edme na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f. Norsko je zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ropu v severn\u00edm Atlantiku, da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed dob\u0159e a chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c argumentoval<\/a>.\u00a0Za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed ho nahrad\u00ed Laura Fern\u00e1ndezov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 nejsp\u00ed\u0161 bude pokra\u010dovat v jeho politice.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed ropy a plynu v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu\u00a0nut\u00ed v\u0161echny zem\u011b k tomu, aby znovu zv\u00e1\u017eily, jak\u00e9 zdroje mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70755,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,338,150,106,23475,4075,23474,2043,375,894,492,205,12720,3199,11737,964],"class_list":{"0":"post-70754","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-dansko","11":"tag-energetika","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-fosilni-palivo","14":"tag-geopolitika","15":"tag-groningen","16":"tag-lng","17":"tag-nemecko","18":"tag-nizozemsko","19":"tag-plyn","20":"tag-ropa","21":"tag-severni-more","22":"tag-tezba","23":"tag-valka-v-iranu","24":"tag-vlada"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116490063331296184","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}