{"id":71008,"date":"2026-04-30T05:59:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T05:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/71008\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T05:59:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T05:59:12","slug":"pujcka-od-evropskych-spojencu-ukrajine-pomuze-na-obranu-ale-stacit-nebude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/71008\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fj\u010dka od evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f Ukrajin\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee, na obranu ale sta\u010dit nebude"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201ePatov\u00e1 situace je u\u00a0konce. Rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je pod rostouc\u00edm tlakem, zat\u00edmco Ukrajina z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdraznou podporu,\u201c napsala p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem \u0161\u00e9fka unijn\u00ed diplomacie Kaja Kallasov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Komentovala tak fakt, \u017ee EU 23.\u00a0dubna definitivn\u011b schv\u00e1lila dvoulet\u00fd bal\u00edk p\u016fj\u010dek pro br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se zemi.<\/p>\n

Polovinu z\u00a090\u00a0miliard eur m\u00e1 Kyjev dostat je\u0161t\u011b letos, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zhruba 33\u00a0miliard m\u00e1 j\u00edt na vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 20\u00a0miliard na civiln\u00ed pot\u0159eby. <\/p>\n

By\u0165 m\u00e1 Ukrajina zaji\u0161t\u011bno kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, koncem dubna se ocitla v\u00a0kritick\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 situaci. Bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed tlak na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kv\u016fli n\u00e1klad\u016fm v\u00e1lky extr\u00e9mn\u00ed a\u00a0ani tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd bal\u00edk nedok\u00e1\u017ee pokr\u00fdt v\u0161echny pot\u0159eby zem\u011b. <\/p>\n

\u201eModlila jsem se za to\u201c<\/p>\n

Schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu na leto\u0161n\u00ed rok se odhaduje<\/a> na zhruba 1,9\u00a0bilionu h\u0159iven (asi bilion korun), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podle ekonom\u016f tento odhad podhodnocuje skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem deficitu jsou vysok\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze od evropsk\u00fdch partner\u016f tak posta\u010d\u00ed na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed chodu st\u00e1tu do konce roku, ale nepokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pln\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm bal\u00edku varovala, \u017ee bez nov\u00e9 pomoci by u\u017e na ja\u0159e nemusela b\u00fdt schopn\u00e1 financovat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. Tak\u00e9 ekonomov\u00e9 upozor\u0148ovali<\/a>, \u017ee pokud by unijn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dka nedorazila v\u010das, Ukrajin\u011b by u\u017e v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b za\u010daly doch\u00e1zet pen\u00edze, co\u017e by si vynutilo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u0161krty ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Schv\u00e1len\u00ed unijn\u00edho bal\u00edku proto mezi Ukrajince p\u0159ineslo citelnou \u00falevu. Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze by m\u011bl Kyjev podle p\u0159edpoklad\u016f dostat na p\u0159elomu kv\u011btna a\u00a0\u010dervna.<\/p>\n

\u201eModlila jsem se za to. V\u0161echno extr\u00e9mn\u011b zdra\u017euje a\u00a0\u017eivot v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00fd. J\u00e1 si je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eu dovolit byt jen d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee pracuji pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed firmu. Moje rodina ale takovou mo\u017enost nem\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekla Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m \u0161estadvacetilet\u00e1 Ljuba, kter\u00e1 pracuje jako asistentka v\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00ed firm\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btlil<\/a> \u0161\u00e9fredaktor ukrajinsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Kyiv Post Bohdan Nahajlo, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0debat\u011b o\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00edch pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch expert\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, pen\u00edze z\u00a0nov\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky maj\u00ed tentokr\u00e1t – na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f – pomoci udr\u017eet v\u00a0chodu tak\u00e9 ukrajinskou ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo p\u011bti letech v\u00e1lky pohlcuje velkou \u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f arm\u00e1da, zat\u00edmco civiln\u00ed sektor je oslaben\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 chyb\u00ed pen\u00edze na d\u016fchody, chod st\u00e1tu i\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed infrastrukturu,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil Nahajlo.<\/p>\n

Podle ministra financ\u00ed Serhije Mar\u010denka je siln\u00e1 ekonomika kl\u00ed\u010dovou podm\u00ednkou pro udr\u017een\u00ed obranyschopnosti zem\u011b. \u201eNa\u0161e siln\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z\u00e1vis\u00ed na siln\u00e9 ekonomice, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdroje sm\u011b\u0159ujeme na obranu st\u00e1tu. Jsme vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed za podporu ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na financov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy nesou ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

<\/a>V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 \u00faleva<\/p>\n

Ukrajina u\u017e v\u00a0prosinci 2024\u00a0poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky zv\u00fd\u0161ila dan\u011b, a\u00a0to v\u010detn\u011b dan\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, mal\u00fdch podnik\u016f i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru. I\u00a0d\u00edky tomu maj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdroje letos p\u0159in\u00e9st do st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny zhruba 2,8\u00a0bilionu h\u0159iven (asi 1,6\u00a0bilionu korun), meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a015\u00a0% v\u00edce. Ani to v\u0161ak dohromady s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm \u00fav\u011brem nezalep\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak se podle ekonom\u016f p\u0159esouv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b do oblasti obrany.<\/p>\n

Podle odhad\u016f<\/a> Evropsk\u00e9 komise z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro rok 2026\u00a0i\u00a0po zapo\u010dten\u00ed p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00e9 unijn\u00ed pomoci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90\u00a0miliard eur st\u00e1le mezera ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed obrany kolem 19,6\u00a0miliardy eur (asi 477\u00a0miliard korun). To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00fd chod st\u00e1tu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u00edky zahrani\u010dn\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1m zaji\u0161t\u011bn, obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b podfinancovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Experti hodnot\u00ed<\/a> p\u016fj\u010dku pozitivn\u011b v\u00a0tom, \u017ee p\u0159inese v\u00fdraznou \u00falevu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu obrann\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0b\u0159eznu toti\u017e odhady nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee by pen\u00edze na arm\u00e1du mohly doj\u00edt u\u017e b\u011bhem \u010dervna.<\/p>\n

To ostatn\u011b potvrdil i\u00a0s\u00e1m Zelenskyj. \u201eTyto pen\u00edze velmi pot\u0159ebujeme,\u201c \u0159ekl americk\u00e9 stanici CNN. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee p\u016fj\u010dka umo\u017en\u00ed pokr\u00fdt zhruba 60\u00a0% kapacit dom\u00e1c\u00edho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0jen \u010d\u00e1st dal\u0161\u00edch pot\u0159eb, nap\u0159\u00edklad obnovu energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury po rusk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale Kyjev st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 polo\u017eky, v\u010detn\u011b protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme ochr\u00e1nit v\u0161echno, i\u00a0kdy\u017e mus\u00edme. Tak kde na to vz\u00edt pen\u00edze?\u201c uvedl Zelenskyj.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd rozpo\u010det letos po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0vojensk\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji ve v\u00fd\u0161i zhruba 2,77\u00a0bilionu h\u0159iven (asi 1,5\u00a0bilionu korun). Podle ministerstva obrany by ale zem\u011b k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 realizaci sv\u00e9 strategie na zastaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese pot\u0159ebovala a\u017e 4,8\u20135,0\u00a0bilionu h\u0159iven (asi 2,8\u00a0bilionu korun). Rozd\u00edl chce Kyjev pokr\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle novin\u00e1\u0159e Nahajla je situace velmi prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 a\u00a0t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1, Ukrajinci ale spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na to, \u017ee pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed zajistit kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, budou schopni postupn\u011b hledat dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje. \u201eA u\u017e se jim to da\u0159\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem by si m\u00e1lokdo dok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee budou uzav\u00edrat dohody se st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tlakem i\u00a0kv\u016fli utlumen\u00ed americk\u00e9 pomoci, kter\u00e1 byla za administrativy Joea Bidena jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f jej\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 podpory. <\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pokr\u00fdvaly zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st vojensk\u00e9 i\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, jej\u00ed omezen\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost nyn\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed na evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 mezery alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyplnit.<\/p>\n

Loni p\u0159itom evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b poskytly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161kerou vojenskou, finan\u010dn\u00ed i\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed podporu Kyjevu, zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 pomoc podle<\/a> Kielsk\u00e9ho institutu pro sv\u011btovou ekonomiku klesla o\u00a099\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Tento posun dlouhodob\u011b podporuj\u00ed i\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici z\u00a0republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, kte\u0159\u00ed volaj\u00ed po omezen\u00ed rozsahu pomoci a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zapojen\u00ed Evropy. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nim i\u00a0viceprezident J. D. Vance, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno uvedl, \u017ee je na omezen\u00ed americk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b hrd\u00fd. \u201e\u0158ekli jsme Evrop\u011b, \u017ee pokud chce nakupovat zbran\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee, ale Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e je nebudou kupovat a\u00a0pos\u00edlat na Ukrajinu,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

\u201eZalepit\u201c to, co je je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9<\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0situaci, kdy se sna\u017e\u00ed nahradit v\u00fdpadek americk\u00e9 podpory, ale jejich kapacity jsou omezen\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa je v\u00a0t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry sama a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se zalepit to, co je je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, abychom mohli pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0boji, a\u00a0jsme j\u00ed za to nesm\u00edrn\u011b vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed. Na dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed to ale nesta\u010d\u00ed,\u201c uvedl pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity jeden z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

To ostatn\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem potvrdila<\/a> i\u00a0\u0161\u00e9fka unijn\u00ed diplomacie Kallasov\u00e1. Podle n\u00ed Evropa nese hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu podpory Ukrajiny, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale vn\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee mimo evropsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarita omezen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b m\u00e1 nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dka podle Bruselu pokr\u00fdt zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch pot\u0159eb Ukrajiny na vojensk\u00e9 i\u00a0civiln\u00ed v\u00fddaje v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou letech, kter\u00e9 Brusel odhaduje na 124,8\u00a0miliardy eur (asi 3,2\u00a0bilionu korun). Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159etinu maj\u00ed doplnit dal\u0161\u00ed instituce, nap\u0159\u00edklad Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc je ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm reforem. \u010c\u00e1st prost\u0159edk\u016f je v\u00e1z\u00e1na na jejich pln\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0bez pokroku v\u00a0oblastech, jako je boj proti korupci nebo reforma justice, hroz\u00ed zpomalen\u00ed \u010di omezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdplat, jak u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve popsaly Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ukrajina a\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tom v\u0161ak Ukrajina nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na probl\u00e9my. N\u011bkter\u00e9 reformy se opo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1vazk\u016f se neda\u0159\u00ed naplnit v\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00e9m tempu, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu omezit nejen evropsk\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i\u00a0postup v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro Ukrajinu je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze jsou p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na pln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto reforem. Pokud n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich nespln\u00edme, dostaneme m\u00e9n\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory,\u201c potvrzuje pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Oleksandra Betliyov\u00e1 z\u00a0\u00dastavu pro ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0minulosti pracovala jako poradkyn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201ePatov\u00e1 situace je u\u00a0konce. Rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je pod rostouc\u00edm tlakem, zat\u00edmco Ukrajina z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdraznou podporu,\u201c napsala p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71009,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[106,991,1438,1537,1387,61,54,110,645,56,57,4565,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-71008","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-evropa","9":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","10":"tag-kyjev","11":"tag-obrana","12":"tag-pujcka","13":"tag-rusko","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-ukrajina","16":"tag-valka","17":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","18":"tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj","19":"tag-vydaje-na-obranu","20":"tag-world","21":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116492131823587852","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}