{"id":71342,"date":"2026-04-30T11:13:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/71342\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T11:13:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:13:25","slug":"nase-zeme-byvala-rajem-pro-nemce-opet-se-mame-lepe-nez-francouzi-a-nevazime-si-toho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/71342\/","title":{"rendered":"Na\u0161e zem\u011b b\u00fdvala r\u00e1jem pro N\u011bmce. Op\u011bt se m\u00e1me l\u00e9pe ne\u017e Francouzi a\u00a0nev\u00e1\u017e\u00edme si toho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno m\u00e9dii prol\u00e9tla informace, o\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dvacet nejbohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b m\u011b tato zpr\u00e1va trochu p\u0159ekvapila, nebo\u0165 p\u0159i pohledu na ceny v\u00a0obchodech a\u00a0ceny energi\u00ed mi nep\u0159ijde, \u017ee bychom si mohli vzhledem k\u00a0plat\u016fm n\u011bjak vyskakovat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dte a\u00a0zjist\u00ed, na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010deho vze\u0161lo toto vyhodnocen\u00ed, mus\u00ed uznat, \u017ee se opravdu nem\u00e1me tak zle.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam.cz<\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto – pen\u00edze \u00faspory bankovky bankomat v\u00fdb\u011br z\u00a0bankomatu hotovost \u010desk\u00e9 koruny<\/p>\n

Podle \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku prosperity spole\u010dnosti HelloSafe jsme se um\u00edstili na 19.\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed Franci\u00ed, a\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 ekonomika dosahuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Jak je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00e1me lep\u0161\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed? Vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za to soci\u00e1ln\u00edm ukazatel\u016fm, jako je n\u00edzk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 nerovnost a\u00a0relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 m\u00edra chudoby. Jsme celkem rovnost\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u016f\u017eky u\u00a0n\u00e1s nejsou a\u017e tak moc rozev\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podle dat Eurostatu za rok 2024\u00a0vykazuje \u010cesko nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmovou nerovnost v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b n\u00e1m mohou z\u00e1vid\u011bt pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzkou m\u00edru chudoby, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje jen kolem 6,4\u00a0procenta. U\u00a0Francie je to 8,3\u00a0procenta. \u0160patn\u011b si nevedeme ani z\u00a0hlediska zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. To, v\u00a0\u010dem v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1me za nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty Evropy, je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

Informace o\u00a0tom, \u017ee se \u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e, vyvolala vlnu reakc\u00ed. \u0158ada lid\u00ed sklouzla k\u00a0diskuzi o\u00a0politick\u00e9 situaci na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Mnoh\u00fdm dle reakc\u00ed vad\u00ed, kolik lid\u00ed se nechalo p\u0159ed volbami zmanipulovat populistick\u00fdmi politiky. \u201eNikdo t\u011bm lidem nevysv\u011btl\u00ed ani n\u00e1hodou t\u0159eba fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0Evrop\u011b m\u00e1me jedno z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch procent vlastn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed, co\u017e je 75%, nebo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed zdarma, d\u016fchody v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i nad minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdou, 3\u00a0roky mate\u0159sk\u00e9, doplatky na bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0jin\u00e9 vymo\u017eenosti. O\u00a0kter\u00fdch si m\u016f\u017ee asi tak 7,5miliardy lid\u00ed nechat zd\u00e1t. A\u00a0tak si tu zblbl\u00ed frustr\u00e1ti navolili vl\u00e1du populist\u016f, lh\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kolaborant\u016f, zlod\u011bj\u016f a\u00a0podvodn\u00edk\u016f,\u201c vyj\u00e1d\u0159il se jeden z\u00a0diskutuj\u00edc\u00edch. \u201eBrbl\u00e1me od nepam\u011bti. Ale taky pracujeme a\u00a0tohoto um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jsme dos\u00e1hli d\u00edky tomu, jaksi politik\u016fm navzdory. P\u0159ed lety, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci RVHP, jsme byli mezi prvn\u00edmi tak\u00e9. Co je ale pro na\u0161ince je\u0161t\u011b typi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0ve sv\u011bt\u011b naprosto ojedin\u011bl\u00e9, to je pomlouv\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b,\u201c reagoval dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me do minulosti, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee b\u00fdvaly doby, kdy n\u00e1m z\u00e1vid\u011bli Francouzi i\u00a0N\u011bmci. Na tu dobu vzpom\u00ednal nap\u0159\u00edklad re\u017eis\u00e9r Otakar V\u00e1vra ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech. V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se v\u00a0polovin\u011b 30.\u00a0let u\u00a0n\u00e1s nat\u00e1\u010del francouzsk\u00fd film Golem, se V\u00e1vra pozastavoval nad po\u017eadavky francouzsk\u00fdch herc\u016f: \u201eVzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, jak mi pan p\u0159edseda vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, \u017ee ho n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed herci p\u0159i podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed smluv s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdm ostychem po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0laskavost, jestli by nemohli alespo\u0148 polovinu honor\u00e1\u0159e dostat vyplacenou v\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch korun\u00e1ch. To dnes, kdy to p\u00ed\u0161u, vypad\u00e1 jako poh\u00e1dka. Ale republika se v\u00a0tom roce 1935\u00a0rychle dost\u00e1vala z\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize, proto\u017ee se za\u010dalo zbrojit z\u00a0obavy p\u0159ed nacistick\u00fdm ohro\u017een\u00edm. Bohu\u017eel p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161el rok 1938\u00a0a\u00a0Anglie a\u00a0Francie donutily na\u0161i vl\u00e1du, aby v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu udr\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru v\u00a0Evrop\u011b ustoupila Hitlerovi v\u00a0po\u017eadavku p\u0159ipojit \u00fazem\u00ed Sudet k\u00a0N\u011bmecku. N\u00e1sledn\u011b do\u0161lo k\u00a0okupaci. \u201eNa p\u0159\u00edchod n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho wehrmachtu m\u00e1m nesmazatelnou vzpom\u00ednku. M\u011bl jsem slabou ch\u0159ipku a\u00a0\u0161el jsem r\u00e1no na prohl\u00eddku k\u00a0doktorovi Burianovi na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. V\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b jsem se d\u00edval oknem do dvora policejn\u00edho are\u00e1lu v\u00a0Bartolom\u011bjsk\u00e9 ulici. N\u00e1hle jsem vid\u011bl p\u0159ijet dv\u011b velk\u00e1 auta a\u00a0z nich vysk\u00e1kalo deset nebo patn\u00e1ct \u010dern\u00fdch uniforem. Z\u0159ejm\u011b N\u011bmci. Nev\u011bd\u011bl jsem, jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, a\u00a0s doktorem Burianem jsme uva\u017eovali, co tu d\u011blaj\u00ed, jestli p\u0159ijeli vyjedn\u00e1vat nebo co. \u010clov\u011bk je v\u017edycky stra\u0161n\u011b naivn\u00ed. A\u00a0kdy\u017e jsem se po prohl\u00eddce vracel, venku sn\u011b\u017eilo, byl v\u00edtr a\u00a0tyhle \u010dern\u00e9 uniformy u\u017e st\u00e1ly na k\u0159i\u017eovatce u\u00a0Sp\u00e1len\u00e9 ulice a\u00a0v\u0161ude po V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159\u00eddily dopravu obr\u00e1cen\u00fdm sm\u011brem, m\u00edsto po lev\u00e9 po prav\u00e9 stran\u011b. Po P\u0159\u00edkopech, po N\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a\u00a0vzh\u016fru po V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se u\u017e hrnuly proudy motorizovan\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy wehrmachtu, lid\u00e9 na chodn\u00edc\u00edch zat\u00ednali p\u011bsti a\u00a0ut\u00edrali slzy. Pak jsem vid\u011bl n\u011bmeck\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky v\u00a0automatu Koruna dole na rohu V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, jak si d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pln\u00e9 tal\u00ed\u0159e dort\u016f se \u0161leha\u010dkou. N\u011bco takov\u00e9ho jak\u017eivi nevid\u011bli. P\u0159ijeli vy\u017erat bohatou republiku,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal V\u00e1vra.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dalo postupn\u011b v\u00e1znout. Byly zavedeny potravinov\u00e9 l\u00edstky a\u00a0lid\u00e9 nakupovali potraviny na p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl n\u00e1rok jen na p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed masa, pe\u010diva, ml\u00e9ka, mouky, cukru i\u00a0cigaret. A\u00a0tak si lid\u00e9 na zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1ch p\u011bstovali tab\u00e1k. Listy su\u0161ili a\u00a0cpali do dutinek. M\u00edsto k\u00e1vy pili n\u00e1hra\u017eku v\u00a0podob\u011b melty a\u00a0chleba mazali um\u011bl\u00fdm medem. Tou dobou m\u011bli dle vzpom\u00ednek Franti\u0161ka Filipovsk\u00e9ho \u0161melin\u00e1\u0159i pr\u00e9 a\u00a0korupce rovn\u011b\u017e tak.<\/p>\n

I tak jsme m\u011bli u\u00a0n\u00e1s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ne\u017e N\u011bmci. Alespo\u0148 dle vzpom\u00ednek here\u010dky Adiny Mandlov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 to\u010dila na po\u010d\u00e1tku 40.\u00a0let v\u00a0N\u011bmecku jednu veselohru. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu za hranicemi se j\u00ed velmi st\u00fdskalo po domov\u011b. \u201eP\u0159isp\u011bla k\u00a0tomu i\u00a0okolnost, \u017ee v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b byla velk\u00e1 nouze o\u00a0j\u00eddlo, pit\u00ed a\u00a0cigarety, \u010ceskoslovensko bylo proti tomu \u00fapln\u00fd r\u00e1j a\u00a0N\u011bmci mu sami \u0159\u00edkali ,das Land des Lachelns\u00b4,\u201c uvedla ve sv\u00e9 knize Dneska u\u017e se tomu sm\u011bju.<\/p>\n

Foto: nezn\u00e1m\u00fd, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

Adina Mandlov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Po konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ud\u011blali N\u011bmci velk\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce. Vyhoupli se od tot\u00e1ln\u00edho kolapsu po hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak v\u00a050.\u00a0a\u00a060.\u00a0letech. N\u011bmc\u016fm vzrostla zam\u011bstnanost a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. U\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u0161ak n\u00e1sledoval opa\u010dn\u00fd trend.<\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce bylo \u010ceskoslovensko v\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed pozici ne\u017e zbytek v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. \u010ceskoslovensko z\u00a0hlediska HDP na obyvatele na tom bylo dokonce o\u00a0zhruba desetinu l\u00e9pe ne\u017e Rakousko, pom\u011br se ale brzy oto\u010dil. V\u00a0roce 1951\u00a0se \u010ceskoslovensko ocitlo za Rakouskem. Transformace na centr\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1novanou ekonomiku vedla k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za z\u00e1padn\u00edmi sousedy.<\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161el rok 1989\u00a0a\u00a0lid\u00e9 cinkali kl\u00ed\u010di s\u00a0vidinou, \u017ee se budou m\u00edt l\u00e9pe. Jen\u017ee po\u010d\u00e1tek 90.\u00a0let s\u00a0sebou nesl vysokou m\u00edru inflace, co\u017e kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu obyvatel. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale otev\u0159el trh a\u00a0zmizel nedostatek zbo\u017e\u00ed. Podle \u010cTK se \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od sametov\u00e9 revoluce zdvojn\u00e1sobila, do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plat\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee se u\u00a0n\u00e1s nem\u00e1me zle je patrn\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00fadaj\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se migrace. A\u010dkoliv nad\u00e1le na\u0161e zem\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za pr\u016fm\u011brem Evropsk\u00e9 unie v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch makroekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u00edch, st\u00e1le k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0ciz\u00edch zem\u00ed. Ke konci roku 2025\u00a0bylo u\u00a0n\u00e1s evidov\u00e1no 1\u00a0131\u00a0197\u00a0migrant\u016f, co\u017e je 10\u00a0% z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu obyvatel \u010cR. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jsme m\u00edstem, kde se dob\u0159e \u017eije. M\u00edstem, kde je relativn\u011b bezpe\u010dno a\u00a0kde je slu\u0161n\u00e1 kvalita zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Zat\u00edmco m\u00edstn\u00ed brblaj\u00ed, pro jin\u00e9 je \u010cesko r\u00e1j.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam.cz<\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto – Ukrajina Rusko v\u00e1lka demonstrace protest ukrajinsk\u00e1 vlajka <\/p>\n

V\u00c1VRA, Otakar. Podivn\u00fd \u017eivot re\u017eis\u00e9ra: obrazy vzpom\u00ednek. Portr\u00e9ty. Praha: Prostor, 1996.\u00a0ISBN 8085190427.<\/p>\n

TVRZN\u00cdK, Ji\u0159\u00ed. Komik se vrac\u00ed: ze vzpom\u00ednek Franti\u0161ka Filipovsk\u00e9ho. V\u00a0Praze: XYZ, 2007.\u00a0ISBN 9788073880286.<\/p>\n

MANDLOV\u00c1, Adina. Dneska u\u017e se tomu sm\u011bju. Praha: \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd filmov\u00fd \u00fastav, 1990.\u00a0ISBN 8070040580.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ned\u00e1vno m\u00e9dii prol\u00e9tla informace, o\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dvacet nejbohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b m\u011b tato zpr\u00e1va trochu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71343,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[20762,3810,6419,10233,2718,43,4603,2209,708,991,378,9257,17785,8069,650,1260,5171,1731,375,6662,23584,15405,3669,174,23583,15782,649,54,1717,2273,23585,53,52,437,18302,342,1473,6293,4249],"class_list":{"0":"post-71342","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-17-listopad-1989","9":"tag-90-leta","10":"tag-adina-mandlova","11":"tag-bohatstvi","12":"tag-cesi","13":"tag-ceska-republika","14":"tag-chudoba","15":"tag-druha-svetova-valka","16":"tag-ekonomika","17":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","18":"tag-francie","19":"tag-francouzi","20":"tag-frantisek-filipovsky","21":"tag-komunisticky-rezim","22":"tag-lide","23":"tag-migrace","24":"tag-migranti","25":"tag-nemci","26":"tag-nemecko","27":"tag-okupace","28":"tag-okupace-1939","29":"tag-otakar-vavra","30":"tag-platy","31":"tag-politika","32":"tag-pridelovy-system","33":"tag-socialni-politika","34":"tag-spolecnost","35":"tag-svet","36":"tag-vzdelavani","37":"tag-vzpominky","38":"tag-wehrmacht","39":"tag-world","40":"tag-world-news","41":"tag-zajimavosti","42":"tag-zasobovani","43":"tag-zdravotnictvi","44":"tag-zebricky","45":"tag-zeme","46":"tag-zivotni-uroven"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}