{"id":71363,"date":"2026-04-30T11:33:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/71363\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T11:33:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:33:09","slug":"mrazy-v-noci-na-ctvrtek-zpusobily-ovocnarum-skody-za-stovky-milionu-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/71363\/","title":{"rendered":"Mrazy v\u00a0noci na \u010dtvrtek zp\u016fsobily ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0161kody za stovky milion\u016f korun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mrazy, kter\u00e9 \u010cesko zas\u00e1hly v\u00a0noci na \u010dtvrtek, zp\u016fsobily ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho odhadu \u0161kody za stovky milion\u016f korun. Nejv\u00edce mrazy postihly \u010cechy, zejm\u00e9na st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0severn\u00ed. \u0160kody mrazy nad\u011blaly na v\u0161ech ovocn\u00fdch druz\u00edch. P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed \u0161kod budou moci ovocn\u00e1\u0159i ud\u011blat za n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po dokon\u010den\u00ed kveten\u00ed a\u00a0opylen\u00ed. \u010cTK to \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda Ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie \u010cR Martin Ludv\u00edk. \u0160kody by podle n\u011bj nem\u011bly dos\u00e1hnout \u00farovn\u011b roku 2024, kdy dubnov\u00e9 mrazy zp\u016fsobily nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farodu za posledn\u00edch 100\u00a0let se \u0161kodami zhruba za 1,3\u00a0miliardy korun.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f meteorolog\u016f o\u00a0velmi mraziv\u00e9 noci na \u010dtvrtek se naplnila. \u201eV sadech jsme zaznamenali v\u00a0noci a\u00a0nad r\u00e1nem teploty zhruba od minus dvou do minus \u0161esti stup\u0148\u016f Celsia s\u00a0dobou trv\u00e1n\u00ed od t\u0159\u00ed do sedmi hodin. Na mnoha m\u00edstech \u0161lo o\u00a0celono\u010dn\u00ed mrazy. P\u016fsoben\u00ed mrazu zesilovalo sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sucho,\u201c uvedl Ludv\u00edk. P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee sady mrazy \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kodily ji\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b dubna a\u00a0na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159et\u00ed dek\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Ovocn\u00e1\u0159e podle Ludv\u00edka \u010dek\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd rok. \u201eBudou muset zv\u00e1\u017eit dal\u0161\u00ed kroky a\u00a0n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu vegetace \u010dekaj\u00ed,\u201c uvedl. Vedle ztr\u00e1t na produkci ovocn\u00e1\u0159i podle n\u011bj o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0kvalitativn\u00ed \u0161kody, zejm\u00e9na na jablk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Sada\u0159i podle Ludv\u00edka na ochranu sad\u016f p\u0159ed mrazy nasadili v\u0161echny s\u00edly, v\u00a0sadech p\u00e1lili sv\u00edce \u010di pou\u017e\u00edvali zaku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo protimrazov\u00e9 zaml\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eNebylo na co \u010dekat, byla to mo\u017en\u00e1 posledn\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed mraziv\u00e1 noc, kter\u00e1 mohla ovlivnit ekonomiku podniku. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed v\u00a0mo\u017enostech \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho p\u011bstitele ochr\u00e1nit celou produkci,\u201c uvedl Ludv\u00edk. Mrazy nicm\u00e9n\u011b mohou hrozit a\u017e do poloviny kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na ceny ovoce v\u00a0obchodech by nem\u011bl m\u00edt v\u00fdpadek \u010desk\u00e9 produkce p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad, proto\u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je v\u00a0produkci \u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu. Sob\u011bsta\u010dnost \u010ceska v\u00a0ovoci je na \u00farovni 30\u00a0a\u017e 40\u00a0procent a\u00a0ceny v\u00a0obchodech se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdvojem trhu a\u00a0cen v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Ceny by v\u0161ak mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdpadek produkce ovoce v\u00a0Polsku, jeho\u017e sady siln\u00e9 mrazy tak\u00e9 zas\u00e1hly. \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b na Polsku jsou obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce z\u00e1visl\u00e9,\u201c uvedl Ludv\u00edk.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 kompenzace ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 mrazem by se podle Ludv\u00edka m\u011bly \u0159e\u0161it na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0roce 2024. \u201eMrazov\u00e1 vlna minul\u00fdch dn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b po\u0161kodila sady v\u00a0Polsku a\u00a0p\u0159esouv\u00e1 se na Slovensko, Ma\u010farsko a\u00a0na Balk\u00e1n. Budeme cht\u00edt, aby se u\u00a0n\u00e1s postupovalo stejn\u011b jako u\u00a0jin\u00fdch posti\u017een\u00fdch zem\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee EU to bude v\u00a0r\u00e1mci spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky \u0159e\u0161it. Nejprve ale mus\u00edme v\u0161e vyhodnotit a\u00a0zjistit v\u00fd\u0161i ztr\u00e1t,\u201c uvedl Ludv\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Po mrazech v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0z\u00edskalo \u010cesko na kompenzace mrazov\u00fdch \u0161kod z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie asi 380\u00a0milion\u016f korun. O\u00a0podporu tehdy po\u017e\u00e1dalo 539\u00a0p\u011bstitel\u016f. Pen\u00edze ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm podle jejich vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pomohly p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a\u00a0zalo\u017eit lo\u0148skou \u00farodu. Nejv\u00edce obdr\u017eeli p\u011bstitel\u00e9 jablon\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli \u0161kody nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010cesku je zhruba 750\u00a0ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jarn\u00ed mrazy ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u00farodu ovoce v\u00a0\u010cesku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b. V\u00a0kritick\u00e9m roce 2024\u00a0se \u00faroda ovoce v\u00a0\u010cesku propadla na 48\u00a0058\u00a0tun ovoce, loni vzrostla na 146\u00a0243\u00a0tun. \u0160kody z\u00a0mraz\u016f ovocn\u00e1\u0159i utrp\u011bli i\u00a0v letech 2019, 2017, 2016\u00a0a\u00a02011.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mrazy, kter\u00e9 \u010cesko zas\u00e1hly v\u00a0noci na \u010dtvrtek, zp\u016fsobily ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho odhadu \u0161kody za stovky milion\u016f korun. Nejv\u00edce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71364,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,7630,1315,23588,4056,1505],"class_list":{"0":"post-71363","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-kvety","13":"tag-mrazy","14":"tag-ovocnari","15":"tag-skody","16":"tag-stromy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116493445322287565","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}