![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771868316_472_qDE3.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nPro \u010cesko by to mohlo m\u00edt i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dopady\u00a0\u2013 u\u017e jen proto, \u017ee do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161esti st\u00e1t\u016f m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u010desk\u00e9ho exportu a\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad zva\u017eovan\u00e9mu sjednocen\u00ed pravidel pro dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce by se musely \u010desk\u00e9 firmy p\u0159izp\u016fsobit, aby neztratily konkurenceschopnost. To i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by \u010cesko z\u016fstalo mimo tuto skupinu ozna\u010dovanou jako E6, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vl\u00e1da se zat\u00edm k\u00a0projektu stav\u00ed vla\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n
Rusnok upozornil i\u00a0na z\u00e1m\u011br skupiny st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem pos\u00edlit roli eura, co\u017e pro \u010cesko m\u016f\u017ee znamenat riziko odst\u0159i\u017een\u00ed od hlub\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed integrace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m zapojen\u00ed \u010ceska do nov\u00e9ho unijn\u00edho j\u00e1dra vid\u011bl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v\u00a0obran\u011b \u010di zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed surovin, o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e by mohlo spolurozhodovat.<\/p>\n
Na druhou stranu by to ov\u0161em mohlo znamenat i\u00a0nutnost pod\u00edlet se na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch garanc\u00edch \u010di dluz\u00edch a\u00a0mo\u017enou ztr\u00e1tu \u010d\u00e1sti suverenity ve prosp\u011bch \u201epragmatick\u00e9 federace\u201c.<\/p>\n
Velk\u00e1 v\u016fle po zm\u011bn\u011b<\/p>\n
\u201eNemysl\u00edm si ale, \u017ee by integrace E6\u00a0postupovala n\u011bjak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rychle. Mezi t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi panuje v\u00a0mnoha oblastech velk\u00e1 rozd\u00edlnost z\u00e1jm\u016f. Je ov\u0161em z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u016fle po zm\u011bn\u011b je velk\u00e1,\u201c podotkl Rusnok.<\/p>\n
V sev\u0159en\u00ed mezi asertivn\u00ed ekonomickou politikou USA, geopolitick\u00fdm a\u00a0technologick\u00fdm tlakem \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi hrozbami z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu nicm\u00e9n\u011b Evropa mus\u00ed podle n\u011bj z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj zp\u016fsob fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n
\u201ePokud se nap\u0159\u00edklad skupina st\u00e1t\u016f chce spojit k\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed masivn\u00edch investic do um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nebo obrany, m\u011bly by j\u00ed to b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno bez veta ostatn\u00edch,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u00da\u010dast v\u00a0takov\u00e9 skupin\u011b by podle n\u011bj byla v\u00a0souladu se strategick\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy \u010ceska. \u201eOt\u00e1zka je, zda n\u00e1s n\u011bkdo k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159izve a\u00a0jak\u00e9 by byly podm\u00ednky na\u0161eho zapojen\u00ed,\u201c poznamenal expremi\u00e9r.<\/p>\n
Evropa by podle n\u011bj tak\u00e9 nem\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na nespolehliv\u00fdch re\u017eimech v\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch l\u00e9k\u016f, \u010dip\u016f nebo kritick\u00fdch surovin pro baterie a\u00a0podobn\u011b. \u201eZaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odoln\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f nen\u00ed u\u017e jen ekonomick\u00e1, ale bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nutnost,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Rusnok.<\/p>\n
Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 je pak podle n\u011bj i\u00a0avizovan\u00e9 hlub\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f, aby Evropa dok\u00e1zala financovat vlastn\u00ed inovace a\u00a0spole\u010dn\u011b financovat obranu. \u201eSpole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy jsou spr\u00e1vnou cestou, jak za stejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vojenskou s\u00edlu a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eit tak i\u00a0z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm de\u0161tn\u00edku,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n
Laborato\u0159 integrace<\/p>\n
Ekonom Richard Hindls v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0iniciativou E6\u00a0spat\u0159uje riziko polarizace EU. \u201eDvourychlostn\u00ed koncept by asi rozd\u011blil Evropu na oni a\u00a0my,\u201c varoval. Podle n\u011bj by se t\u00edm nenaplnil c\u00edl vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed flexibility, ale zv\u00fd\u0161ilo by se riziko \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed a\u00a0oslaben\u00ed hlasu zem\u00ed mimo unijn\u00ed j\u00e1dro, zejm\u00e9na pokud by se rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esunulo do euroz\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n
EU i\u00a0podle n\u011bj pot\u0159ebuje spole\u010dn\u00fd, to znamen\u00e1 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh, d\u00e1le integraci investi\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f a\u00a0snaz\u0161\u00ed regulaci pro inovace. \u201eCestou nen\u00ed druh\u00e1 rychlost, ale spole\u010dn\u00fd postup v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech, jako jsou obrana, finance, v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0technologie p\u0159i naopak mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnosti v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0kulturn\u00edch politik\u00e1ch,\u201c \u0159ekl Hindls.<\/p>\n
\u0158editel Asociace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky V\u00edt Dost\u00e1l pova\u017euje u\u017e\u0161\u00ed form\u00e1t \u0161esti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch unijn\u00edch ekonomik za mo\u017enou \u201elaborato\u0159\u201c integrace p\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdm klubem. \u201ePro \u010cesko je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 neb\u00fdt pasivn\u00edm pozorovatelem,\u201c zd\u016fraznil. Otev\u0159enost a\u00a0mo\u017enost p\u0159ipojit se pozd\u011bji jsou podle n\u011bj podm\u00ednkou, aby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 divergenci.<\/p>\n
Politolog Jan Kov\u00e1\u0159 z\u00a0\u00dastavu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f pouk\u00e1zal na dlouhodob\u00fd rozpor evropsk\u00e9 debaty: \u201eChceme akceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Evropu, ale nejsme ochotni p\u0159ipustit zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 by k\u00a0tomu vedly.\u201c Pokud se sedmadvac\u00edtka neshodne, tlak na koalice ochotn\u00fdch poroste, m\u00edn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Pro \u010cesko jako st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fd st\u00e1t je podle n\u011bj kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd jednotn\u00fd trh a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast na jeho dal\u0161\u00edm prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0debat\u011b o\u00a0takzvan\u00e9m 28.\u00a0re\u017eimu pro startupy. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 firm\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e9st mo\u017enost, aby si vedle n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f mohly zvolit takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd by platil nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou Uni\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 formy spole\u010dnosti, pravidel pro investice nebo podm\u00ednek akciov\u00fdch opc\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance.<\/p>\n
\u201ePokud se vytvo\u0159\u00ed u\u017e\u0161\u00ed integra\u010dn\u00ed j\u00e1dro a\u00a0\u010cesko u\u00a0n\u011bj nebude, hroz\u00ed n\u00e1m dlouhodob\u011b druho\u0159ad\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, tedy situace, kdy se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pravidla a\u00a0standardy nastavuj\u00ed bez na\u0161eho vlivu a\u00a0my je n\u00e1sledn\u011b pouze p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1me,\u201c varoval Kov\u00e1\u0159. <\/p>\n
Pokud by \u010cesko odm\u00edtalo posilov\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a\u00a0integrace, re\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee podle n\u011bj p\u0159isp\u00edvat i\u00a0ke stagnaci, co\u017e si ale Evropa tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159 s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm politick\u00fdm i\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdm tlak\u016fm nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit.<\/p>\n
Ekonom a\u00a0exministr financ\u00ed Pavel Mertl\u00edk vn\u00edm\u00e1 iniciativu hlavn\u011b jako reakci na prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 volba je jednoduch\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 bu\u010f se p\u0159idat a\u00a0z\u016fstat sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9ho civiliza\u010dn\u00edho okruhu, nebo se st\u00e1t op\u011bt ruskou dr\u017eavou,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil.<\/p>\n
Iniciativa n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vazeb a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 odolnosti j\u00e1dra EU je podle Mertl\u00edka odpov\u011bd\u00ed na tuto v\u00fdzvu v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti, stejn\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed oblasti \u00fasil\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze o\u00a0koordinaci s\u00a0Franci\u00ed a\u00a0Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce budov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00edly. <\/p>\n
\u201ePokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt toto evropsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, schopn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159it v\u00a0Evrop\u011b protiv\u00e1hu USA, Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm akt\u00e9r\u016fm, nevyhnuteln\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch rozhodovac\u00edch mechanism\u016f, a\u00a0tedy prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edch prvk\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU,\u201c doplnil Mertl\u00edk.<\/p>\n
Shoda mezi respondenty panuje v\u00a0jednom: Evropa mus\u00ed zrychlit, l\u00e9pe mobilizovat kapit\u00e1l a\u00a0pos\u00edlit obranu i\u00a0konkurenceschopnost. Sporn\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda to dok\u00e1\u017ee jako celek, nebo jen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201ej\u00e1dra ochotn\u00fdch\u201c. <\/p>\n
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<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"B\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r a\u00a0guvern\u00e9r \u010cNB Ji\u0159\u00ed Rusnok v\u00a0t\u011bchto pl\u00e1nech velk\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vid\u00ed logickou reakci na pokles konkurenceschopnosti. \u201eEvropa…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7195,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,991,1303,4912,375],"class_list":{"0":"post-7194","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","12":"tag-integrace","13":"tag-konkurenceschopnost","14":"tag-nemecko"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}