Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f je zam\u011bstnanost matek mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii pracuje zhruba 70\u00a0procent matek d\u011bt\u00ed do \u0161esti let, v\u00a0\u010cesku je to jen kolem 40\u00a0procent. D\u016fvodem je podle V\u00e1clavkov\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nedostatek flexibility pracovn\u00edho trhu, kter\u00fd se za posledn\u00ed roky nijak nezlep\u0161il. \u201e\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 \u00favazky jsou u\u00a0n\u00e1s dostupn\u00e9 jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b a\u00a0nav\u00edc \u010dasto neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed kvalifikaci \u017een,\u201c popisuje V\u00e1clavkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Jej\u00ed slova v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu potvrzuje i\u00a0zakladatelka neziskov\u00e9 organizace F\u00e9rov\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost<\/a> Martina Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1. Trh pr\u00e1ce podle n\u00ed nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee pracuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk, a\u00a0je jedno, jestli mu\u017e nebo \u017eena, ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b tak\u00e9 pe\u010duje, chce budovat vztahy ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00edt i\u00a0voln\u00fd \u010das a\u00a0kon\u00ed\u010dky. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti to tak maj\u00ed na pracovn\u00edm trhu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u0161ichni, \u201ekdo nejsou mlad\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed, bezd\u011btn\u00ed mu\u017ei bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f,\u201c popisuje Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n (Ne)p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd audit dom\u00e1cnosti<\/p>\n Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0d\u011bti a\u00a0dom\u00e1cnost ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u017eeny, jsou to pak logicky ony, kter\u00e9 n\u00edzkou flexibilitu pracovn\u00edho trhu odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejv\u00edc, jak ukazuj\u00ed i\u00a0\u010d\u00edsla dostupn\u00e1 pro \u010ceskou republiku. \u201e\u017deny vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i, p\u011bt, \u0161est hodin, podle toho, na jak\u00e1 data kouk\u00e1me, neplacen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce denn\u011b a\u00a0mu\u017ei zhruba polovinu,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Martina Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e projekt F\u00e9rov\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost rozlo\u017een\u00ed neplacen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti zkoum\u00e1. <\/p>\n Moder\u00e1torky a\u00a0hostky podcastu MD\u017d. Zleva: moder\u00e1torka Veronika Lehovcov\u00e1 Such\u00e1, kari\u00e9rov\u00e1 kou\u010dka a\u00a0spoluautorka podcastu Pay Gap Lucie V\u00e1clavkov\u00e1, zakladatelka projektu F\u00e9rov\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost Martina Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 a\u00a0moder\u00e1torka Lenka Kabrhelov\u00e1.<\/p>\n Podle jej\u00edch poznatk\u016f \u201e\u017eeny tradi\u010dn\u011b perou, va\u0159\u00ed, ukl\u00edz\u00ed, staraj\u00ed se o\u00a0d\u011bti. A\u00a0kdy\u017e jsou d\u011bti nemocn\u00e9, tak jsou to p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ony, kter\u00e9 jsou s\u00a0nimi doma, co\u017e do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry ovliv\u0148uje jejich pracovn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u201e\u017ee mu\u017ei maj\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost za u\u017eiven\u00ed rodiny. A\u00a0pak ty klasick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jako drobn\u00e9 opravy, \u00fa\u010dty, investice a\u00a0pr\u00e1ce na zahrad\u011b.\u201c <\/p>\n D\u00e1 se podle n\u00ed pozorovat zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed, toti\u017e \u017ee \u017eena se star\u00e1 o\u00a0v\u0161echno uvnit\u0159, tedy t\u0159eba \u00faklid a\u00a0va\u0159en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco mu\u017e t\u00edhne k\u00a0terase, zahrad\u011b a\u00a0gar\u00e1\u017ei. Tedy k\u00a0v\u011bcem, kter\u00e9 jsou automaticky v\u00edce vid\u011bt. \u201eKdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edte, \u017ee oprav\u00edte plot, co\u017e je za prv\u00e9 v\u011bc, kterou nemus\u00edte d\u011blat denn\u011b, za druh\u00e9, kdy\u017e ji nestihnete a\u00a0odlo\u017e\u00edte ji o\u00a0rok, tak se nic nestane, tak je ale je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc vid\u011bt. Ale kdy\u017e doma uklid\u00edte kuchy\u0148, tak u\u017e to druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no vid\u011bt nen\u00ed, nikdo zven\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0tom nev\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje na dal\u0161\u00ed aspekt rozd\u011blen\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch rol\u00ed v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n \u0158editelky dom\u00e1c\u00edho provozu<\/p>\n \u017deny na sebe podle Lucie V\u00e1clavkov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u010dasto berou roli \u201e\u0159editelek dom\u00e1cnosti\u201c, kter\u00e9 kdy\u017e u\u017e pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0provozem rodiny samy nevykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed, tak ji ale pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed ostatn\u00edm. V\u011bt\u0161inou tedy za\u0159izuj\u00ed krou\u017eky, dovolen\u00e9 a\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm\u017e je spojena dal\u0161\u00ed, tentokr\u00e1t hlavn\u011b ment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. <\/p>\n Martina Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1, zakladatelka neziskov\u00e9 organizace F\u00e9rov\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jak se nau\u010dit mluvit o\u00a0neplacen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0jak si ji d\u011blit tak, aby v\u00a0tom bylo v\u0161em dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n A\u00a0mimo jin\u00e9, co\u017e je ale podle V\u00e1clavkov\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017eeny doma tak\u00e9 samy ur\u010duj\u00ed standard toho, jak maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1ny. P\u0159ehnan\u00e9 lp\u011bn\u00ed na tom, jak m\u00e1 t\u0159eba \u00faklid v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti vypadat, m\u016f\u017ee ale v\u00e9st i\u00a0k opa\u010dn\u00e9mu extr\u00e9mu. V\u017eil se pro n\u011bj pojem strategick\u00e1 neschopnost, kterou mohou partne\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edt a\u00a0se slovy \u201eJ\u00e1 nev\u00edm, jak se pere, ty to stejn\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1\u0161 l\u00edp,\u201c se v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed zbav\u00ed. <\/p>\n Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je proto podle Martiny Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e9 komunikace a\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch variant pro oba partnery. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee o\u00a0n\u011bco ustoupit a\u00a0hledat kompromisy.<\/p>\n Distan\u010dn\u00ed otcov\u00e9<\/p>\n M\u00e9n\u011b neplacen\u00e9 a\u00a0neviditeln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti by pak \u017een\u00e1m mohlo rozv\u00e1zat ruce i\u00a0na u\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. Nemusely by akceptovat prek\u00e9rn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, smlouvy na dobu ur\u010ditou, \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m nebo pr\u00e1ci na I\u010cO jen proto, aby n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e osm hodin denn\u011b v\u016fbec sehnaly. <\/p>\n \u201eTam nen\u00ed mezera v\u00a0ambic\u00edch. Nen\u00ed to o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by \u017eeny byly m\u00e1lo pracovit\u00e9, kompetentn\u00ed, vzd\u011blan\u00e9 nebo nebyly ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed, ale proto\u017ee jsou zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, tak je pro n\u011b v\u00fdzva si pr\u00e1ci by\u0165 jen udr\u017eet,\u201c popisuje Lucie V\u00e1clavkov\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti \u017een, se kter\u00fdmi se p\u0159i sv\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch potk\u00e1v\u00e1. <\/p>\n Lucie V\u00e1clavkov\u00e1, kari\u00e9rov\u00e1 poradkyn\u011b a\u00a0lektorka se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na kari\u00e9rov\u00fd rozvoj \u017een, spoluautorka podcastu Pay Gap a\u00a0spoluautorka kn\u00ed\u017eky Pay Gap: Krat\u0161\u00ed konec provazu<\/p>\n O\u00a0pen\u00edze tady p\u0159itom nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jen \u017eeny samotn\u00e9, ale cel\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00fdm by se t\u00edm zvedly celkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a\u00a0b\u0159\u00edm\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed existence by nemuseli n\u00e9st mu\u017ei. To toti\u017e podle Lucie V\u00e1clavkov\u00e9 znemo\u017e\u0148uje otc\u016fm b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed a\u00a0plnohodnotnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rodiny. \u201eMnoho pr\u016fzkum\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee i\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee otcov\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00ed tolik \u010dasu v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci, tak maj\u00ed velmi mizern\u00e9 vztahy se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, proto\u017ee tam jsou sp\u00ed\u0161 distan\u010dn\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. \u201eZa to sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed \u017eivitel\u016f rodiny plat\u00ed i\u00a0sv\u00fdm du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm, proto\u017ee je na nich velik\u00e1 zodpov\u011bdnost, jsou pod velik\u00fdm tlakem, aby rodinu zabezpe\u010dili,\u201c popisuje Lucie V\u00e1clavkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n Podle Martiny Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e9 z\u00a0F\u00e9rov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti by bylo dobr\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt nep\u0159enosnou rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou, kterou by si, aby nepropadla st\u00e1tu, musel vybrat i\u00a0otec d\u00edt\u011bte. Ob\u011b strany by si pak l\u00e9pe uv\u011bdomily, co za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ta druh\u00e1, co se d\u011bje v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. \u201eJe to podle m\u011b cesta, jak se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit k\u00a0genderov\u00e9 rovnosti rychleji, ne\u017e jsou predikce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee to bude trvat je\u0161t\u011b 200\u00a0let,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Martina Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n Pro\u010d se ve volb\u011b povol\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b rozhoduje podle za\u017eit\u00fdch genderov\u00fdch rol\u00ed? M\u016f\u017ee se z\u00a0horn\u00edka st\u00e1t pe\u010dovatel? A\u00a0je, jako obvykle, probl\u00e9m jen v\u00a0pen\u011bz\u00edch nebo i\u00a0ve spole\u010densk\u00e9 presti\u017ei?<\/p>\n Editorka: Barbora Sochorov\u00e1<\/p>\n Sound design a\u00a0hudba: Martin H\u016fla<\/p>\n Podcast MD\u017d Podcast MD\u017d z\u00a0d\u00edlny t\u00fdmu 5:59.<\/p>\n MD\u017d – zkratka, pod kterou si v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159edstav\u00ed hlavn\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een, od te\u010f i\u00a0 podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00fdm prov\u00e1z\u00ed moder\u00e1torka a\u00a0autorka Lenka Kabrhelov\u00e1<\/a> spolu s\u00a0\u0161\u00e9feditorkou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Veronikou Lehovcovou Suchou<\/a>. V\u00a0jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed je MD\u017d mnohem variabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: M\u00e1me dost \u017een? Moc dobr\u00e9 \u017eeny! Moc dr\u017e\u00ed \u017eeny, Mezi dobr\u00fdmi \u017eenami. V\u00a0podcastu MD\u017d se toti\u017e ke slovu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b \u017eeny a\u00a0prob\u00edraj\u00ed t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 h\u00fdbou celou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 neh\u00fdbou, ale m\u011bla by.<\/p>\n V prostoru, kter\u00e9mu verb\u00e1ln\u011b a\u00a0\u010dasto i\u00a0vizu\u00e1ln\u011b dominuj\u00ed mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed a\u00a0rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0t\u00e9matech, je\u017e se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u0161ech, si i\u00a0\u017eeny zaslou\u017e\u00ed, aby je spole\u010dnost m\u011bla mo\u017enost sly\u0161et, t\u0159eba v\u00a0podcastu MD\u017d.<\/p>\n Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e1tek pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 1.\u00a0kv\u011btna p\u0159ipom\u00ednat boj za d\u016fstojn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pracuj\u00edc\u00edch a\u00a0jejich pr\u00e1va. \u017deny v\u00a0\u010cesku maj\u00ed sice na pracovn\u00edm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72064,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,14551,789,790,8866,1064,23736,23735],"class_list":{"0":"post-72063","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-materska-dovolena","13":"tag-podcast","14":"tag-podcast-559","15":"tag-podcast-mdz","16":"tag-prace","17":"tag-prace-na-zkraceny-uvazek","18":"tag-svatek-prace"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116497495346517363","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5cac.jpeg\")
Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0dc2.jpeg\")
Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/376c.jpeg\")
Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774077309_845_mdz.jpeg\")
Foto: Jakub Veli\u010dka, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n