{"id":72105,"date":"2026-05-01T05:36:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72105\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T05:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:36:14","slug":"vyhubli-ukrajinci-v-prvni-linii-dodavky-zasob-na-frontu-vaznou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72105\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyhubl\u00ed Ukrajinci v\u00a0prvn\u00ed linii. Dod\u00e1vky z\u00e1sob na frontu v\u00e1znou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vy\u010derpan\u00ed, s\u00a0propadl\u00fdmi tv\u00e1\u0159emi a\u00a0vystoupl\u00fdmi \u017eebry. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se ned\u00e1vno objevili na fotografi\u00edch<\/a>, je\u017e zve\u0159ejnili jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u0160lo o\u00a0\u010dtve\u0159ici, kter\u00e1 podle bl\u00edzk\u00fdch str\u00e1vila m\u011bs\u00edce na frontov\u00e9 linii bez pravideln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsunu j\u00eddla a\u00a0vody. Man\u017eelka jednoho z\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f vypov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee byli nasazeni v\u00a0prostoru u\u00a0\u0159eky Oskil pobl\u00ed\u017e Kupjansku, kde br\u00e1nili postupn\u011b se zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasek \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy k\u00a0nim pr\u00fd z\u00e1soby j\u00eddla nedorazily i\u00a0deset dn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e byli nuceni p\u00edt de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu nebo rozpou\u0161t\u011bt sn\u00edh. T\u011blesn\u00e1 hmotnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00a0nich m\u011bla b\u011bhem slu\u017eby spadnout z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 80\u201390\u00a0kilogram\u016f na zhruba 50\u00a0kilogram\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad vedl a\u017e k\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho z\u00a0vysok\u00fdch velitel\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a\u00a0vyvolal \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed debatu o\u00a0stavu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek. <\/p>\n

Relativn\u011b modern\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ale\u2026<\/p>\n

Podle brig\u00e1dy \u0161lo o\u00a0logistick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch fronty, kde je doprava z\u00e1sob dlouhodob\u011b komplikovan\u00e1. V\u00fdm\u011bna velitele ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010dila, \u017ee roli mohlo sehr\u00e1t i\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jednotky, jak uvedla man\u017eelka jednoho z\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe tu nov\u00fd velitel,\u201c napsala. \u201eZavolal n\u00e1m a\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee se situace \u0159e\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0opravdu se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed. M\u016fj man\u017eel mi napsal, \u017ee se kone\u010dn\u011b najedl v\u00edc ne\u017e za posledn\u00edch osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201cYou understand how long without food you can go before your stomach dries up?\u201d the wife of one Ukrainian soldier complained. https:\/\/t.co\/IgfvU1EGtA<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty (@RFERL) April 27, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch nedostatk\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch opakovan\u011b vyvolalo ve\u0159ejnou debatu. <\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je sice form\u00e1ln\u011b centralizovan\u00fd a\u00a0relativn\u011b modern\u00ed, v\u00a0praxi ale z\u00e1visl\u00fd na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch logistick\u00fdch tras v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch i\u00a0na tom, jak jednotliv\u00e9 jednotky zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed distribuci p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

J\u00eddlo se nakupuje p\u0159es syst\u00e9m s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem DOT a\u00a0jeho pohyb je digit\u00e1ln\u011b sledov\u00e1n. Samotn\u00e9 dod\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016fm nicm\u00e9n\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed dlouh\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzcem zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f – dodavatel\u016f, dopravc\u016f a\u00a0z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f na \u00farovni jednotek. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku tak m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nebo v\u00fdpadk\u016fm dod\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli sehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci na \u00farovni jednotek, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0praxi rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0tom, jak\u00e9 potraviny k\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016fm poputuj\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i\u00a0o tom, zda k\u00a0tomu v\u016fbec dojde.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u00e9to \u00farovni podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> den\u00edku Ukrajinska Pravda, kter\u00fd v\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inesl n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch poznatk\u016f k\u00a0cel\u00e9 problematice, vznik\u00e1 prostor pro neform\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody mezi z\u00e1sobovac\u00edmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky a\u00a0dodavateli. Ti maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0firmami a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 kontroluj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu, co\u017e z\u00a0nich d\u011bl\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek cel\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ivezeme p\u016flku, o\u00a0pen\u00edze za zbytek se rozd\u011bl\u00edme\u201c<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i popsali i\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady podez\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0korupce. Jeden z\u00a0nich se t\u00fdk\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed 25.\u00a0v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy Kos\u0165antyna Sviridova<\/a>, kter\u00fd m\u011bl podle vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f \u017e\u00edt nadstandardn\u00edm \u017eivotem, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty, luxusn\u00ed auta nebo nemovitosti v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b podle policie p\u0159ij\u00edmal \u00faplatky za p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nekvalitn\u00edch nebo ne\u00fapln\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek potravin.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jednotky pod jeho dohledem dost\u00e1valy i\u00a0zka\u017een\u00e9 potraviny, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00e1st dod\u00e1vek byla form\u00e1ln\u011b vyk\u00e1z\u00e1na, ale ve skute\u010dnosti nikdy nedorazila. Sviridov je nyn\u00ed ve vazb\u011b a\u00a0\u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00edm z\u00a0podvodu, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faplatk\u016f a\u00a0legalizace v\u00fdnos\u016f z\u00a0trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b protikorup\u010dn\u00ed rady p\u0159i ministerstvu obrany Tetjana Nikolajenko podobn\u00e9 praktiky ilustruje na dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu: \u201eZ\u00e1stupci jedn\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zna\u010dky mi asi p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee je oslovil z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed t\u0159i tuny klob\u00e1sy. \u201aM\u016f\u017eete p\u0159iv\u00e9zt jen jednu a\u00a0p\u016fl a\u00a0o pen\u00edze za zbytek se rozd\u011bl\u00edme,\u2018 nab\u00eddl jim. Odm\u00edtli to. Podobn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma ale funguje u\u00a0\u0159ady dodavatel\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Omezit korupci na t\u00e9to \u00farovni m\u00e1 podle \u0159editele programu stravov\u00e1n\u00ed agentury DOT Vladyslava Pavlenka zm\u011bna syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed. Do dubna 2024\u00a0byli dodavatel\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azeni ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou letech se ale p\u0159e\u0161lo na region\u00e1ln\u00ed model.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud je dodavatel nav\u00e1zan\u00fd na jednu jednotku, je v\u00a0pravideln\u00e9m kontaktu se stejn\u00fdm z\u00e1sobovac\u00edm d\u016fstojn\u00edkem. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro neform\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 manipulace. Kdy\u017e se jednotky p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed a\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed se i\u00a0dodavatel\u00e9, je mnohem men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou spole\u010dn\u011b organizovat korup\u010dn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee korupce zmiz\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b, ale je v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Pavlenko.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/p>\n

Jak Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy popsaly u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, korupce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Ani arm\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed tak nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se nav\u00edc objevuj\u00ed opakovan\u011b.<\/p>\n

U\u017e v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0vyvolal skand\u00e1l kolem p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fdch potravin<\/a> (zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako kauza \u201evajec za 17\u00a0h\u0159iven\u201c) politickou krizi a\u00a0vedl k\u00a0tlaku na reformu syst\u00e9mu n\u00e1kup\u016f. Tehdy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 polo\u017eky byly nakupov\u00e1ny za v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny ne\u017e na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m trhu, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo dodavatel\u016fm manipulovat s\u00a0nab\u00eddkami.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slabiny upozornily i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady. Protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nap\u0159\u00edklad odhalily sch\u00e9ma<\/a>, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se ztr\u00e1cely stovky milion\u016f h\u0159iven ur\u010den\u00fdch na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Do n\u011bj byli zapojeni jak \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, tak dodavatelsk\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontrakt\u016f odv\u00e1d\u011bly \u010d\u00e1st prost\u0159edk\u016f mimo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Na probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm upozornily i\u00a0kontroly v\u00a0roce 2024<\/a>, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly po st\u00ed\u017enostech voj\u00e1k\u016f. Prov\u011brky sklad\u016f odhalily opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00e9 kvality potravin, opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek a\u00a0rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi objednan\u00fdm a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b dodan\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Vedle syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ale Ukrajina \u010del\u00ed i\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u011b zhor\u0161en\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo na front\u011b, kde logistiku st\u00e1le v\u00edce naru\u0161uj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento mix faktor\u016f m\u011bl podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed sehr\u00e1t roli i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpadu voj\u00e1k\u016f u\u00a0Kupjansku, kte\u0159\u00ed se ocitli v\u00a0kritick\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

Situace podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed vedla k\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany vrchn\u00edho velitele Oleksandra Syrsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a\u00a0fungov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0bojov\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Zkorumpovan\u00e1 Ukrajina?Foto: Vitalii Vodolazskyi, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b sama necht\u011bn\u011b upozornila na probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se j\u00ed neda\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it\u00a0\u2013 korupci. Pokusila se ut\u00e1hnout kontrolu nad protikorup\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, ale narazila na odpor spole\u010dnosti, b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky nev\u00eddan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Jak moc je Ukrajina zkorumpovan\u00e1? Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ipravily seri\u00e1l, kter\u00fd se t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem zab\u00fdv\u00e1 do hloubky. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm d\u00edle rozeb\u00edr\u00e1me ko\u0159eny \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u00a0zemi, v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech mapujeme, jak moc se Ukrajinci setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0korupc\u00ed v\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, a\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me i\u00a0skand\u00e1ly v\u00a0t\u00fdmu prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Drony jako stra\u0161\u00e1k<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve bylo z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch pozic jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, voj\u00e1ci se k\u00a0nim mohli dostat i\u00a0vozidly. <\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti ale neust\u00e1l\u00e1 hrozba rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f pomoc\u00ed FPV dron\u016f nut\u00ed voj\u00e1ky p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat i\u00a010\u201315\u00a0kilometr\u016f p\u011b\u0161ky, aby se v\u016fbec dostali do z\u00e1kop\u016f. <\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile se drony staly masovou zbran\u00ed, za\u010daly naru\u0161ovat logistiku. D\u0159\u00edve jsme pou\u017e\u00edvali elektronick\u00fd boj, te\u010f Rusov\u00e9 za\u010dali nasazovat vl\u00e1knov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 drony,\u201c vyl\u00ed\u010dil Serhij, ser\u017eant p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd Kutik, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed u\u00a047.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Elektronick\u00fd boj proti t\u011bmto typ\u016fm dron\u016f nefunguje. Logistiku nav\u00edc komplikuje i\u00a0nasazen\u00ed tzv. mate\u0159sk\u00fdch dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 dopravuj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed FPV drony hluboko za linii kontaktu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTe\u010f \u010del\u00edme systematick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na logistick\u00e9 trasy, sklady, silnice vedouc\u00ed do m\u011bst i\u00a0evakua\u010dn\u00ed cesty,\u201c uvedl pro The Wall Street Journal mluv\u010d\u00ed 11.\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru Dmytro Zaporo\u017eec.<\/p>\n

Drony jako sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00e1lky<\/a><\/a>