{"id":72422,"date":"2026-05-01T10:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T10:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72422\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T10:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T10:59:10","slug":"zacala-platit-obchodni-dohoda-mezi-eu-a-jihoamerickou-skupinou-zemi-mercosur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72422\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dala platit obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi EU a\u00a0jihoamerickou skupinou zem\u00ed Mercosur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0dohod\u011b trvalo p\u0159es 25\u00a0let. Evropsk\u00e1 komise se rozhodla vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 pravomoci a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt dohodu uplat\u0148ovat, a\u010dkoliv ji je\u0161t\u011b neschv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament. V\u00a0minulosti dohodu ost\u0159e kritizovali zem\u011bd\u011blci a\u00a0jej\u00ed uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm ratifikace zase nap\u0159\u00edklad Francie.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje vznik spole\u010dn\u00e9ho trhu se zhruba 700\u00a0miliony spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. \u201eOd prvn\u00edho dne jsou sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 cla a\u00a0otev\u00edraj\u00ed se nov\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti,\u201c uvedla p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/a> Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1. Podle komise dohoda ihned povede \u201ek odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdvozy zem\u00ed EU, jako jsou auta, l\u00e9ky, v\u00edno, alkohol a\u00a0olivov\u00fd olej\u201c. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dohoda zajist\u00ed\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed cel na celkem 91\u00a0procent v\u00fdvozu EU do zem\u00ed skupiny Mercosur. Nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti si od n\u00ed slibuj\u00ed i\u00a0latinskoamerick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Smlouvu, kter\u00e1 komplexn\u011b nastavuje pravidla obchodu mezi ob\u011bma bloky, ji\u017e ratifikovaly v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i zem\u011b Mercosuru.<\/p>\n

Cla se v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b odv\u011btv\u00ed maj\u00ed odbour\u00e1vat postupn\u011b. Z\u00a0dohody by mohly t\u011b\u017eit zejm\u00e9na evropsk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, firmy z\u00a0EU z\u00edskaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm tendr\u016fm v\u00a0jihoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Evropsk\u00e1 unie si tak\u00e9 ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 ochranu u\u00a0vybran\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komodit, jako je hov\u011bz\u00ed maso nebo cukr. Importy jsou \u010dasto omezeny kv\u00f3tami.<\/p>\n

Dohoda s\u00a0jihoamerick\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Evrop\u011b zajistit levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke kritick\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m, jako jsou lithium, niob \u010di vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy, pro jej\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, technologie a\u00a0zelenou transformaci.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch sektorech ale dohoda st\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dovoz\u016f z\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky. Zast\u00e1nci dohody poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0ochrann\u00fdmi mechanismy p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00fdch dovozech z\u00a0druh\u00e9 strany oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament \u010dek\u00e1 na rozhodnut\u00ed soudu<\/p>\n

Kritiku vyvolal i\u00a0krok Evropsk\u00e9 komise uv\u00e9st v\u00a0platnost dohodu, a\u010dkoliv o\u00a0n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nehlasoval Evropsk\u00fd parlament. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdy se europoslanci k\u00a0ratifikaci dostanou. Letos toti\u017e Evropsk\u00fd parlament rozhodl, \u017ee dohodu nech\u00e1 p\u0159ezkoumat Soudn\u00edm dvorem EU. Do jeho verdiktu nem\u016f\u017ee plen\u00e1rn\u00ed sch\u016fze europarlamentu o\u00a0textu hlasovat.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie za\u010dala loni v\u00edce tla\u010dit na obchodn\u00ed dohody pot\u00e9, co se americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump po sv\u00e9m op\u011btovn\u00e9m n\u00e1stupu do funkce rozhodl uplat\u0148ovat tvrdou celn\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n

Od znovuzvolen\u00ed Trumpa uzav\u0159ela EU obchodn\u00ed dohody i\u00a0s Indi\u00ed, Indon\u00e9si\u00ed, Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a\u00a0Mexikem. Jde o\u00a0reakci nejenom na politiku USA, ale i\u00a0rostouc\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchod\u011b a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu ke strategick\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0dohod\u011b s\u00a0Mercosurem trvala od konce 90.\u00a0let a\u00a0byla velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Nakonec vznikly dva texty. Obchodn\u00ed dohoda, jej\u00ed\u017e ratifikace je snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00a0kompetenci Evropsk\u00e1 komise, a\u00a0druh\u00e1, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dohoda, kter\u00e1 zasahuje do kompetenc\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00fdch s\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. O\u00a0tomto druh\u00e9m textu budou muset hlasovat i\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0dohod\u011b trvalo p\u0159es 25\u00a0let. Evropsk\u00e1 komise se rozhodla vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 pravomoci a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt dohodu uplat\u0148ovat, a\u010dkoliv ji je\u0161t\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72423,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1594,991,846,849,2878,54,10402,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-72422","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-celni-poplatky-clo","9":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","10":"tag-mercosur","11":"tag-obchod","12":"tag-suroviny","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-vzacne-zeminy","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116498973518490206","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}