{"id":72651,"date":"2026-05-01T15:50:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T15:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72651\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T15:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T15:50:11","slug":"zeme-eu-se-zbavuji-plastoveho-odpadu-nejvice-ho-za-hranice-vyvazi-nemecko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72651\/","title":{"rendered":"Zem\u011b EU se zbavuj\u00ed plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. Nejv\u00edce ho za hranice vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed N\u011bmecko"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm export\u00e9rem plastov\u00e9ho odpadu na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0vyvezlo za sv\u00e9 hranice v\u00edce ne\u017e 810\u00a0tis\u00edc tun pou\u017eit\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0anal\u00fdzy agentur Watershed Investigations a\u00a0Basel Action Network, kterou si nechal zpracovat<\/a> britsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se um\u00edstila Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 se tak zbavila 675\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016f tun odpadu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00e9 plasty do Turecka, Malajsie a\u00a0Indon\u00e9sie. \u201eTureck\u00e9 st\u0159edozemn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9m St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i kv\u016fli plastov\u00e9mu odpadu z\u00a0recykla\u010dn\u00edch tov\u00e1ren. Je tam obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed mikroplast\u016f. N\u011bkdy se lid\u00e9 kv\u016fli v\u0161emu tomu odpadu ani nemohou dostat do mo\u0159e,\u201c sd\u011blil pro The Guardian tamn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fd biolog Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm odpadem m\u011bla tak\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika:<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d na vrcholu \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejsou zem\u011b s\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem obyvatel? Ty toti\u017e \u010dasto zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu odpadu p\u0159\u00edmo na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kde ho odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na skl\u00e1dky, spaluj\u00ed nebo recykluj\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak v\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m roce vyvezly p\u0159es 385\u00a0tis\u00edc tun, co\u017e je \u0159ad\u00ed na p\u00e1t\u00e9 m\u00edsto. \u010c\u00edna byla podle dat z\u00a0roku 2024\u00a0na 18.\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tyto zem\u011b nejsou pod tlakem evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl do N\u011bmecka a\u00a0Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru recyklace plast\u016f. A\u00a0mezi \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u010dlen\u016fm sedmadvac\u00edtky k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm, pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdvoz.<\/p>\n

Aby Evropsk\u00e1 unie s\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky bojovala, rozhodla se zak\u00e1zat ve\u0161ker\u00fd v\u00fdvoz plastov\u00e9ho odpadu do zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou mimo OECD. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed by tak utnulo export do st\u00e1t\u016f, jako jsou Malajsie \u010di Indon\u00e9sie. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd den\u00edk v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje i\u00a0na jeho stinnou str\u00e1nku. Takov\u00fd krok by toti\u017e mohl nav\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159esun p\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho odpadu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f OECD, mezi kter\u00fdmi je u\u017e te\u010f zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 Turecko, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. <\/p>\n

\u201eTurecko na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed generuje 3,3\u00a0miliony tun plastov\u00e9ho odpadu, co\u017e je dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e ne\u017e kolik zvl\u00e1dneme zrecyklovat,\u201c dodal v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk G\u00fcndo\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

V roce 2024\u00a0podle neziskov\u00e9 organizace Basel Action Network, kter\u00e1 se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, vyvezly<\/a> nejv\u00edce pou\u017eit\u00fdch plast\u016f z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Unie do zem\u00ed vn\u011b OECD N\u011bmecko (235\u00a0tis\u00edc tun) a\u00a0Nizozemsko (200\u00a0tis\u00edc tun). Na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b se um\u00edstila Belgie s\u00a082\u00a0tis\u00edci tunami a\u00a0n\u00e1sleduje ji Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie s\u00a078\u00a0tis\u00edci tunami.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle europoslanykn\u011b Sary Matthieuov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 reprezentuje Belgii ve frakci Zelen\u00fdch\/Evropsk\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 aliance, je opat\u0159en\u00ed sedmadvac\u00edtky zlomov\u00fdm momentem. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropa kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost za odpad, kter\u00fd produkuje. <\/p>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd plast je mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pou\u017eit\u00fd nebo recyklovan\u00fd materi\u00e1l. V\u00edme o\u00a0tomto tr\u017en\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00ed roky, ale Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eela a\u00a0nesna\u017eila se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev,\u201c nast\u00ednila pro The Guardian Matthieuov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm export\u00e9rem plastov\u00e9ho odpadu na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0vyvezlo za sv\u00e9 hranice v\u00edce ne\u017e 810\u00a0tis\u00edc tun pou\u017eit\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72652,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[991,2700,375,7457,4295,54,4771,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-72651","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","9":"tag-export","10":"tag-nemecko","11":"tag-odpad","12":"tag-recyklace","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-turecko","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116500117832949320","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}