{"id":72891,"date":"2026-05-01T22:24:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T22:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72891\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T22:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T22:24:16","slug":"mladecske-jeskyne-zname-uz-200-let-vyroci-pripomene-rada-akci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/72891\/","title":{"rendered":"Mlade\u010dsk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b zn\u00e1me u\u017e 200\u00a0let. V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipomene \u0159ada akc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky se uskute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00a0projek\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le v\u00a0are\u00e1lu jeskyn\u00ed. \u201eSpeleolog Petr Zaj\u00ed\u010dek z\u00e1jemce provede bohatou histori\u00ed jeskyn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od nejasnost\u00ed kolem jejich objeven\u00ed p\u0159es prvn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy a\u00a0rabov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po odborn\u00e9 i\u00a0novodob\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy,\u201c \u0159ekl vedouc\u00ed jeskyn\u00ed Ond\u0159ej Vl\u010dek. Na 60minutov\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhnou od 10\u00a0do 14\u00a0hodin,\u00a0nav\u00e1\u017eou komentovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky jeskyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to prvn\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 leto\u0161n\u00ed mlade\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipomenou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na 11.\u00a0kv\u011btna a\u00a014.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0jeskyni napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny koncerty a\u00a029.\u00a0a\u00a030.\u00a0srpna o\u017eiven\u00e9 kost\u00fdmovan\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky nazvan\u00e9 Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159 prav\u011bku,\u201c doplnil \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR Milan Jan P\u016f\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Od Bo\u010dka k\u00a0Szombathymu <\/p>\n

Mlade\u010dsk\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b byly objeveny v\u00a0roce 1826, a\u00a0to n\u00e1hodou p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b kamene v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm kamenolomu. Prvn\u00ed objeven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dostala jm\u00e9no Bo\u010dkova d\u00edra podle pov\u011bst\u00ed o\u00a0ryt\u00ed\u0159i Bo\u010dkovi z\u00a0Kun\u0161t\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b loupil v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch les\u00edch a\u00a0za trest v\u00a0jeskyni zkamen\u011bl.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost si jeskyn\u00ed v\u0161imla teprve v\u00a0roce 1881, kdy tu zah\u00e1jil v\u00fdzkum kustod v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea Josef Szombathy. Objevy, kter\u00e9 u\u010dinil on a\u00a0jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci, pak za\u0159adily Mlade\u010d do jedn\u00e9 \u0159ady s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm Neanderthal \u010di francouzskou lokalitou Cro-Magnon.<\/p>\n

Foto: Miloslav Hradil, Novinky<\/p>\n

K nejobdivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdtvor\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00a0Mlade\u010dsk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed stalagmit zvan\u00fd Mumie.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee mlade\u010dsk\u00fd labyrint puklinov\u00fdch chodeb a\u00a0d\u00f3m\u016f je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edm poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011bm kroma\u0148onsk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka z\u00a0obdob\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho paleolitu ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Archeolog Josef Szombathy nav\u00edc objevil v\u00a0roce 1881\u00a0v\u00a0jeskyn\u00edch lidskou lebku. Nejprve se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee jde o\u00a0kranium dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie ale odhalily, \u017ee jde o\u00a0kostern\u00ed ostatky \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku kolem 17\u00a0let p\u0159ed 31\u00a0tis\u00edci lety.<\/p>\n

Tato fosilie je tak jednou z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch Homo sapiens nalezen\u00fdch ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. \u201eMo\u017enou vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu mlad\u00e9 kroma\u0148onky nazna\u010dil spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt brazilsk\u00fdch a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bl mluv\u010d\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy jeskyn\u00ed \u010cR Pavel Gejdo\u0161. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd brazilsk\u00fd technick\u00fd design\u00e9r Cicero Moraes v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ce vytvo\u0159il forenzn\u00ed rekonstrukci podoby \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159ed \u010dasem dala jm\u00e9no Mlada.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv SJ\u010cR, Novinky<\/p>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b takhle vypadala Mlada, kroma\u0148onsk\u00e1 d\u00edvka, jej\u00ed\u017e lebka se na\u0161la v\u00a0Mlade\u010dsk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Historicky velmi cenn\u00e9 jsou ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy – p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kostry lid\u00ed paleolitu, kamenn\u00e9 a\u00a0kost\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u010di ohni\u0161t\u011b. V\u011bdci zde objevili tak\u00e9 mnoho kost\u00ed prav\u011bk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, nap\u0159\u00edklad mamuta, jeskynn\u00edho medv\u011bda, lva, pratura \u010di pol\u00e1rn\u00ed li\u0161ky. N\u00e1lezy jsou dnes ulo\u017eeny v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu ve V\u00eddni, v\u00a0olomouck\u00e9m Vlastiv\u011bdn\u00e9m muzeu a\u00a0v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m Moravsk\u00e9m zemsk\u00e9m muzeu.<\/p>\n

Kroma\u0148onec v\u00a0kostce<\/p>\n

Jinak tak\u00e9 kroma\u0148onsk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je v\u011bdecky nep\u0159esn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro Homo sapiens doby svrchn\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9 (50\u00a0000\u00a0a\u017e 10 000\u00a0let p\u0159. n. l.). O\u00a0kroma\u0148onc\u00edch mluv\u00edme zhruba od doby p\u0159ed 35\u00a0000\u00a0lety (nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy) do doby asi p\u0159ed 10\u00a0000\u00a0lety. Kroma\u0148on\u0161t\u00ed lid\u00e9 sb\u00edrali plody a\u00a0ko\u0159\u00ednky a\u00a0lovili divokou zv\u011b\u0159. \u017dili v\u00a0jeskyn\u00edch a\u00a0prost\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161c\u00edch. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 10\u00a0000\u00a0lety se ment\u00e1ln\u011b vyvinuli natolik, \u017ee se zp\u016fsobem my\u0161len\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdrazov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky za\u010dali podobat \u010dlov\u011bku sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho typu. Kroma\u0148onec je nejstar\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm anatomicky modern\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem (Homo sapiens sapiens) v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky se uskute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00a0projek\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le v\u00a0are\u00e1lu jeskyn\u00ed. \u201eSpeleolog Petr Zaj\u00ed\u010dek z\u00e1jemce provede bohatou histori\u00ed jeskyn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od nejasnost\u00ed kolem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72892,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[3344,43,42,41,40,441,8973,23909,6307,486,1528],"class_list":{"0":"post-72891","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-archeologie","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-historie","14":"tag-jeskyne","15":"tag-mladecske-jeskyne","16":"tag-olomoucko","17":"tag-pravek","18":"tag-vyroci"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116501667046002630","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}