{"id":7357,"date":"2026-02-25T15:16:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/7357\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T15:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:16:10","slug":"rumunsko-je-unijni-plynovou-nadeji-potrebuje-vsak-ochranit-neptuna-v-hloubi-cerneho-more-pred-rusy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/7357\/","title":{"rendered":"Rumunsko je unijn\u00ed plynovou nad\u011bj\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebuje v\u0161ak ochr\u00e1nit Neptuna v hloubi \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e p\u0159ed Rusy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa v sou\u010dasnosti sh\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zdroje zemn\u00edho plynu, aby z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed surovin\u011b nenahradila p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou p\u0159ipoutanost\u00ed k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m americk\u00e9ho LNG.<\/a> Brzy by v\u0161ak mohla m\u00edt nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho plynov\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de i doma.<\/p>\n

Rumunsko m\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zah\u00e1jit t\u011b\u017ebu z \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b Neptun Deep, se kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 ambice. Zem\u011b ale mus\u00ed v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edch na infrastruktu\u0159e v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i vy\u0159e\u0161it ochranu sv\u00e9ho projektu.<\/p>\n

Rumunsko u\u017e v roce 2024 p\u0159ekonalo v produkci plynu Nizozemsko a stalo se tak nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm unijn\u00edm t\u011b\u017ea\u0159em t\u00e9to komodity. Loni si tuto pozici udr\u017eelo<\/a> a zajistilo zhruba t\u0159icet procent ve\u0161ker\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby zemn\u00edho plynu v sedmadvac\u00edtce. Bukure\u0161\u0165 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce spust\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Neptunu, dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce se zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pomoc s odchodem od rusk\u00e9ho plynu<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eba v zemi sice zdaleka nedos\u00e1hne objem\u016f, jak\u00e9 do sedmadvac\u00edtky pos\u00edl\u00e1 Norsko \u010di USA v podob\u011b LNG, ale mohla by se st\u00e1t \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem suroviny. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se proto, \u017ee Rumunsko m\u016f\u017ee pomoci s diverzifikac\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu v regionu st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy<\/a> v dob\u011b, kdy sedmadvac\u00edtka definitivn\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed od rusk\u00e9ho zdroje. V tuto chv\u00edli ale nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik komodity bude pro export k dispozici, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eba nejsp\u00ed\u0161e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech vzroste a z\u00e1soby na pevnin\u011b ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 analyti\u010dka Eugenia Gusilovov\u00e1 z Romania Energy Center se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed trh nem\u016f\u017ee absorbovat ve\u0161ker\u00fd o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd nov\u00fd plyn. Budouc\u00ed export odhaduje na \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. \u201eNejedn\u00e1 se o velk\u00e9 objemy, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 miliarda krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f plynu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro snahy o diverzifikaci dod\u00e1vek v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy,\u201c konstatovala<\/a> u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, zni\u010den\u00fdm plynovodem Nord Stream do N\u011bmecka teklo 55 miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f rusk\u00e9ho plynu ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee Bukure\u0161\u0165 nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Jej\u00ed arm\u00e1da varuje, \u017ee nalezi\u0161t\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt kryto bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami, kter\u00e9 zemi plynou z \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO. Projekt se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z deseti vrt\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch 160 kilometr\u016f od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, mimo rumunsk\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vody. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se t\u011bsn\u011b pod pomyslnou spojnic\u00ed rumunsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Constan\u021ba se Sevastopolem na anektovan\u00e9m Krymu.<\/p>\n

Nutnost investic do obrany \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/p>\n

\u201eNa v\u00fdlu\u010dnou ekonomickou z\u00f3nu se nevztahuje \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u011bt Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil<\/a> v lednu n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk rumunsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Vlad b\u011bhem diskuse s novin\u00e1\u0159i. Rumunsko tak podle n\u011bj mus\u00ed vybudovat nezbytn\u00e9 kapacity k ochran\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 infrastruktury. \u201eNemluv\u00edme jen o Neptun Deep, ale tak\u00e9 o podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch nebo komunika\u010dn\u00edch kabelech,\u201c poznamenal Vlad.<\/p>\n

\u201eJist\u00e9 je, \u017ee Rumunsko mus\u00ed investovat do pokro\u010dil\u00fdch detek\u010dn\u00edch kapacit,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters<\/a> i Radu Burnete, ekonomick\u00fd poradce prezidenta Nicu\u0161ora Dana. To podle n\u011bj zahrnuje radary, drony a senzory. \u010c\u00e1st tohoto vybaven\u00ed bude financov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm unijn\u00edho programu SAFE, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1 m\u00edt Rumunsko v letech 2026 a\u017e 2030 p\u0159\u00edstup k 16,6 miliard\u00e1m eur.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se boj\u00ed, \u017ee by se \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e mohlo st\u00e1t dal\u0161\u00edm prostorem pro rusk\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 odolnosti. \u201eV Evrop\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 tolik podvratn\u00fdch a sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch akc\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch lod\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 pluj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pod vlajkou Ruska nebo spojenc\u016f Moskvy,\u201c zd\u016fraznil podle rumunsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed vojensk\u00fd analytik Sandu Valentin Mateiu. \u201eKreml m\u016f\u017ee ve v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b zinscenovat provokaci, dokonce i takovou, kter\u00e1 by vedla k testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u011bt NATO,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Rumunsko by cht\u011blo obdobu Baltic Sentry<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed expertka Oana Popescuov\u00e1-Zamfirov\u00e1 z rumunsk\u00e9ho think-tanku GlobalFocus Center se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed Neptun Deep zvy\u0161uje riziko rusk\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Bukure\u0161\u0165 by proto podle n\u00ed m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena na jak\u00fdkoliv druh sabot\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\"\u0158emesln\u00edci<\/a>\u0158emesln\u00edci nejsou. Vl\u00e1da chce zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdstavbu, nov\u00e9 byty ale nem\u00e1 kdo postavit<\/a><\/p>\n

Rumunsko je proto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno, \u017ee by Severoatlantick\u00e1 aliance m\u011bla do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e soust\u0159edit v\u00edce pozornosti a v r\u00e1mci snahy o odstra\u0161en\u00ed Ruska tam pos\u00edlit svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost. \u201e\u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e je oblast\u00ed, o kterou maj\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem,\u201c \u0159ekl b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 Mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konference rumunsk\u00fd ministr obrany Radu-Dinel Miru\u021b\u0103. Pakt by podle n\u011bj m\u011bl spustit podobn\u00fd program jako Baltic Sentry na ochranu objekt\u016f v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eV Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny ur\u010dit\u00e9 zdroje, ale jsou pot\u0159eba i v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Tak\u017ee rozd\u011blme spravedliv\u011b zdroje mezi tyto dva body,\u201c vyzval ministr alianci podle webu Politico<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V NATO v\u0161ak podle zdroj\u016f tohoto m\u00e9dia zat\u00edm nepanuje nad\u0161en\u00ed pro operaci, na kterou by bylo t\u0159eba vy\u010dlenit dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly, je\u017e by nav\u00edc operovaly nedaleko v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa v sou\u010dasnosti sh\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zdroje zemn\u00edho plynu, aby z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed surovin\u011b nenahradila p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7358,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[389,1014,4965,4833,150,109,108,106,895,492,476,2889,1730,4414,711,2156],"class_list":["post-7357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-baltske-more","tag-bezpecnost","tag-bukurest","tag-cerne-more","tag-energetika","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-nato","tag-plyn","tag-projekt","tag-rumunsko","tag-ruska-invaze-na-ukrajinu","tag-stredni-a-vychodni-evropa","tag-valka-na-ukrajine","tag-zemni-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}