{"id":73838,"date":"2026-05-03T03:53:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T03:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/73838\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T03:53:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T03:53:10","slug":"halal-internet-v-praxi-iran-si-podrizl-vlastni-ekonomiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/73838\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eHalal internet\u201c v praxi. \u00cdr\u00e1n si pod\u0159\u00edzl vlastn\u00ed ekonomiku"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\tJedn\u00e1 se o zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed krok m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vynucen\u00fd konfliktem se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku ni\u010d\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dlouho odol\u00e1vala vl\u00e1dn\u00edm restrikc\u00edm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm sankc\u00edm. Od m\u00f3dy p\u0159es fitness, reklamu a\u017e po maloobchod, mnoho podnik\u016f p\u0159i\u0161lo o p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tNewYork Post<\/a>\u00a0tu uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159ky m\u00f3dy Amen Khademi. V Teher\u00e1nu p\u0159ipravovala focen\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed s persk\u00fdmi motivy, ale jej\u00ed my\u0161lenky byly jinde: \u201eV\u00fdpadek internetu za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010dil nejen m\u016fj byznys, ale mnoho mal\u00fdch firem,\u201c \u0159ekla. Jej\u00ed Instagram s des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc sleduj\u00edc\u00edch je neaktivn\u00ed a prodeje jsou nulov\u00e9. Podobn\u011b fitness tren\u00e9rka a modelka Farnaz Ojaghloo p\u0159i\u0161la o online kurzy i modelingov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tPodle \u010dlena \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory Afshina Kolahiho stoj\u00ed v\u00fdpadek ekonomiku p\u0159\u00edmo miliardu korun denn\u011b, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr komunikac\u00ed Sattar Hashemi uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst z\u00e1vis\u00ed na internetov\u00e9m p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Online prodej klesl o 80 %, burza v Teher\u00e1nu ztratila stovky tis\u00edc bod\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd cenzurn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je jedn\u00edm z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Z\u00e1kladem je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 (National Information Network \u2013 NIN), zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako \u201ehalal internet\u201c nebo vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed intranet. Tato infrastruktura umo\u017e\u0148uje re\u017eimu od\u0159\u00edznout p\u0159\u00edstup ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti, zat\u00edmco dom\u00e1c\u00ed slu\u017eby (bankovnictv\u00ed, st\u00e1tn\u00ed port\u00e1ly) funguj\u00ed d\u00e1l. NIN funguje podobn\u011b jako \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Great Firewall, ale s je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm monitoringem.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tIsl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy (IRGC) hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v kontrole a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed cenzury. IRGC vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pod\u00edly v telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch firm\u00e1ch (nap\u0159. prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm konsorcia Mobin Trust), provozuje kybernetick\u00e9 jednotky a dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed provozovatel\u016f VPN i u\u017eivatel\u016f zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch technologi\u00ed jako Starlink. B\u011bhem protest\u016f IRGC koordinuje v\u00fdpadky, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Vysok\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm re\u017eimu jsou p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1ny \u201eb\u00edl\u00e9 SIM karty\u201c s pln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k internetu.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd cenzurn\u00ed apar\u00e1t je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch. Firmy jako Huawei a ZTE dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed a deep packet inspection, Hikvision a Tiandy poskytuj\u00ed kamerov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm obli\u010dej\u016f (testovan\u00e9 na Ujgurech v \u010c\u00edn\u011b) a BeiDou jako alternativu k GPS. Tyto technologie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed IRGC a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm slo\u017ek\u00e1m efektivn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a selektivn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky. \u010c\u00edna slou\u017e\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako model \u201ekybernetick\u00e9 suverenity\u201c a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obch\u00e1zet sankce.\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tRe\u017eim v\u00fdpadek zd\u016fvod\u0148uje \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dnou nutnost\u00ed\u201c a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed, ale kritici (v\u010detn\u011b expert\u016f na cenzuru jako Mahsa Alimardani) ho ozna\u010duj\u00ed za bezprecedentn\u00ed kombinaci rozsahu a tvrdosti. Cel\u00e1 zem\u011b s rozvinutou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomikou byla informa\u010dn\u011b vr\u017eena zp\u011bt o des\u00edtky let. M\u00edsto glob\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem jsou obyvatel\u016fm k dispozici ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a st\u00e1tem monitorovan\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed alternativy (podobn\u00e9 WhatsAppu nebo YouTube), kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nikdo nechce pou\u017e\u00edvat kv\u016fli sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/nypost.com\/2026\/05\/01\/world-news\/irans-strict-internet-shutdown-is-crushing-an-already-shaky-economy\/<\/p>\n

L\u00edbil se V\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nek?<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vislost na\u0161\u00ed redakce m\u016f\u017eete podpo\u0159it pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm darem v jak\u00e9koliv v\u00fd\u0161i bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem na \u00fa\u010det:<\/p>\n

131-981500247\/0100<\/p>\n

QR k\u00f3d obsahuje \u00fadaje k platb\u011b, v\u00fd\u0161i \u010d\u00e1stky si ur\u010dete sami.<\/p>\n

\"QR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jedn\u00e1 se o zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed krok m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vynucen\u00fd konfliktem se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku ni\u010d\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73839,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[202,17,21,825,808,16,18,19,22,113,204,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-73838","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-cina","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-internet","12":"tag-iran","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-top-news","15":"tag-top-stories","16":"tag-udalosti-dne","17":"tag-usa","18":"tag-zahranici","19":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116508623075548187","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}