{"id":74428,"date":"2026-05-03T16:10:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T16:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74428\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T16:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T16:10:14","slug":"dva-mesice-valky-iran-ovladli-gardiste-ajatollahove-prihlizeji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74428\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva m\u011bs\u00edce v\u00e1lky: \u00cdr\u00e1n ovl\u00e1dli gardist\u00e9, ajatoll\u00e1hov\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma m\u011bs\u00edci Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael spole\u010dn\u011b ude\u0159ily na \u00cdr\u00e1n a\u00a0prvn\u00ed ranou zabily nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, litoval ho m\u00e1lokdo. Alespo\u0148 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Ano, jednalo se o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed flagrantn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, t\u00edm se ov\u0161em USA ani \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t zjevn\u011b omezovat nedaj\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm nechal na ulic\u00edch bez milosti post\u0159\u00edlet patrn\u011b des\u00edtky tis\u00edc demonstrant\u016f. A\u00a0u\u017e od p\u0159evratu v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0se st\u0159\u00eddavou intenzitou utla\u010duje \u017eeny, men\u0161iny i\u00a0opozici, nav\u00edc programov\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed teror a\u00a0nestabilitu.<\/p>\n

Nejhor\u0161\u00ed variantou v\u00fdvoje se tehdy jevil – krom\u011b krvav\u00e9ho rozpadu multietnick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu – mocensk\u00fd n\u00e1stup vlivn\u00fdch Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard (IRGC). Jejich pu\u010d, chcete-li.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u0161eho k\u00a0n\u011bmu do\u0161lo. Jist\u011b pro tuto chv\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo gardist\u00e9 jsou. Zrodili se b\u011bhem isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce<\/a> jako jej\u00ed obr\u00e1nci i\u00a0protiv\u00e1ha v\u016f\u010di pravideln\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 sympatizovala se svr\u017een\u00fdm \u0161\u00e1hem. B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky s\u00a0Ir\u00e1kem (1980\u20131988) vytvo\u0159ili pevnou person\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 v\u00a090.\u00a0letech hltav\u011b vyu\u017eila naivn\u00ed pob\u00eddku politik\u016f k\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky privilegi\u00edm, konex\u00edm i\u00a0n\u00e1tlaku nyn\u00ed gardy kontroluj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b polovinu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Jejich firmy polykaj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky. Neplat\u00ed cla, dan\u011b jen v\u00fdb\u011brov\u011b. \u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed je tajn\u00e9. Co se p\u016fvodn\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9 role t\u00fd\u010de: Garantuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu dron\u016f i\u00a0raket, pod\u00edlej\u00ed se na jadern\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu, operuj\u00ed v\u00a0cizin\u011b a\u00a0jejich n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci jsou nasazeni ve strategick\u00e9m Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

Volen\u00ed politici sv\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice nikdy docela nevl\u00e1dli. Tedy v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm smyslu slova. \u00cdr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edmo vybran\u00fd prezident je pohledem z\u00a0Evropy sp\u00ed\u0161e premi\u00e9rem, nav\u00edc s\u00a0omezen\u00fdmi pravomocemi. A\u017e doned\u00e1vna podl\u00e9hal nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu v\u016fdci, rahbarovi, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 podle \u00fastavy posledn\u00ed slovo naopak ve v\u0161em. Panuje toti\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Bylo by proto praktick\u00e9, kdyby st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kj\u00e1n nav\u00e1zal kontakt s\u00a0nov\u00fdm rahbarem Mod\u017etabou Chamene\u00edm, kter\u00fd v\u00a0b\u0159eznu p\u0159evzal funkci po zabit\u00e9m otci. To se zjevn\u011b nestalo<\/a>. Gardist\u00e9 si to nep\u0159\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/a><\/p>\n

Absurdn\u00ed? Nikoli v\u00a0situaci, kdy isl\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i ko\u010d\u00edruj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n s\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ece zu\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lka a\u00a0oni ji jm\u00e9nem Teher\u00e1nu vedou. Vyhl\u00e1sili proto vlastn\u00ed monopol na komunikaci s\u00a0Mod\u017etabou Chamene\u00edm, kter\u00fd byl pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i \u00fatoku na otce s\u00e1m zran\u011bn. Jak? V\u00e1\u017en\u011b posti\u017een, tvrd\u00ed rozv\u011bdky. Lehce po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n, kontruje re\u017eim. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b se jako rahbar je\u0161t\u011b neobjevil na ve\u0159ejnosti, a\u00a0to uplynuly dlouh\u00e9 t\u00fddny. Co\u017e gardist\u00e9 zd\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee ho izolace chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm \u00fatokem zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jsou to tedy pr\u00e1v\u011b gardist\u00e9, kdo \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u00e9 vzkazy od kdesi ukryt\u00e9ho rahbara, kter\u00fd podle mnoha zdroj\u016f nen\u00ed p\u0159i smyslech, ba mo\u017en\u00e1 ani na\u017eivu. Oni rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0rozhovorech s\u00a0Ameri\u010dany i\u00a0agresi v\u016f\u010di bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm soused\u016fm. Ok\u00e1zale t\u00e9\u017e ignoruj\u00ed politiky s\u00a0jejich ekonomickou agendou, kterou odjak\u017eiva pohrdali. Ba co v\u00edce, neohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se u\u017e ani na ajatoll\u00e1hy, rozum\u011bj duchovn\u00ed l\u00eddry, kte\u0159\u00ed podle za\u017eit\u00e9ho kli\u0161\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nu jako t\u0159\u00edda dominuj\u00ed. Pravda je, \u017ee mu\u017ei s\u00a0turbany v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti slou\u017e\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm jako u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 staf\u00e1\u017e, pokud ov\u0161em p\u0159ikyvuj\u00ed. Maj\u00ed-li v\u00fdhrady, bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed je vyh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0pal\u00e1c\u016f vlivu.<\/p>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Zm\u011bnil se v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu re\u017eim? V\u00a0ideov\u00e9m ohledu ne, co do d\u011blby moci ano. Jestli um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed politici dosud m\u011bli \u0161anci ulevit lidem od bigotn\u00edch pravidel, te\u010f o\u00a0ni p\u0159i\u0161li. Uniformovan\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i jsou nav\u00edc p\u0159ipraveni dom\u00e1c\u00ed odpor nel\u00edtostn\u011b potla\u010dit. K\u00a0m\u00edru s\u00a0okoln\u00edm sv\u011btem se rovn\u011b\u017e nemaj\u00ed. Gardist\u00e9 sice byli vychov\u00e1ni v\u00a0oddanosti isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluci a\u00a0lze si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee s\u00a0koncem konfliktu form\u00e1ln\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed vl\u00e1du vybran\u00fdm ajatoll\u00e1h\u016fm a\u00a0sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdm politik\u016fm. Kolik nov\u011b nabyt\u00e9 moci si ale udr\u017e\u00ed? A\u00a0co kdy\u017e si zemi prost\u011b ponechaj\u00ed? Kdo jim v\u00a0tom zabr\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd kabinet prot\u0159el\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spokojen. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161koda na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch i\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch dobr\u00e1. Facka Teher\u00e1nu nav\u00edc radik\u00e1ln\u00edho izraelsk\u00e9ho voli\u010de v\u017edy pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0centristick\u00e9ho nikdy neuraz\u00ed. P\u0159ed \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdmi volbami jako kdy\u017e najde\u0161. Eratick\u00fd Donald Trump vyhov\u011bl Bibimu i\u00a0sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdm spekulant\u016fm, tak\u017ee v\u0161e ok, nebo\u0165 o\u00a0Ameriku jako obvykle nejde.<\/p>\n

Kdo op\u011bt prohr\u00e1l, jsou svobodomysln\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nci. D\u00edvky utla\u010dovan\u00e9 mizogynn\u00edmi surovci. Studenti nen\u00e1vid\u00edc\u00ed dogmata. Navzdory velkohub\u00fdm proklamac\u00edm o\u00a0svobod\u011b i\u00a0d\u016fstojnosti jim americk\u00e9 a\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 rakety p\u0159inesly je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed diktaturu. Svr\u017een\u00e9 ajatoll\u00e1hy nahradila vojensko-podnikatelsk\u00e1 mafie, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 skrupule ani iluze. \u00dat\u011bk mlad\u00fdch mozk\u016f bude pokra\u010dovat, proto\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 \u017ealudek na kolaboraci s\u00a0gardami. \u00cdr\u00e1n prohr\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma m\u011bs\u00edci Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Izrael spole\u010dn\u011b ude\u0159ily na \u00cdr\u00e1n a\u00a0prvn\u00ed ranou zabily nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74429,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3155,808,7681,7825,7668,3338,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-74428","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ajatollah","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-islamske-iranske-revolucni-gardy","11":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","12":"tag-modztaba-chamenei","13":"tag-sajjid-ali-chamenei","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116511521182316942","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}