{"id":74500,"date":"2026-05-03T17:32:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T17:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74500\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T17:32:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T17:32:11","slug":"ministerstvo-chce-vetsi-skoly-ke-slucovani-je-maji-presvedcit-penize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74500\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstvo chce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly. Ke slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je maj\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit pen\u00edze"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku se za\u010dnou zv\u011bt\u0161ovat \u0161koly. Alespo\u0148 tak to pl\u00e1nuje ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga (ANO). Pat\u0159\u00ed to k\u00a0priorit\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 si vytkl jako c\u00edl sv\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu. V\u00a0\u010cesku m\u00e1 toti\u017e polovina \u0161kol sto\u00a0a\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, co\u017e podle ministra i\u00a0\u0159ady studi\u00ed (nap\u0159. zde<\/a>) nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNeznamen\u00e1 to ru\u0161en\u00ed dostupn\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ale efektivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed celku, aby to d\u00e1valo smysl z\u00a0pohledu organiza\u010dn\u00edho, administrativn\u00edho a\u00a0tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9ho,\u201c vysv\u011btluje sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br ministr Plaga.<\/p>\n

I nad\u00e1le m\u00e1 platit, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b by to m\u011blo m\u00edt co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mal\u00fdch obc\u00ed to znamen\u00e1 dostupn\u00fd alespo\u0148 prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148, jako je tomu dnes. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola u\u017e by nemusela b\u00fdt samostatn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm subjektem, pl\u00e1nuje Plaga.<\/p>\n

Podle vize ministerstva by se tak m\u011bly spojovat mal\u00e9 \u0161koly nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d obcemi pod jedno veden\u00ed, ale s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se nebudou zav\u00edrat budovy a\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ci p\u0159esouvat z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 obce do druh\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e by ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola nemusela odd\u011blen\u011b \u0159e\u0161it administrativu, v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed, ekonomiku, spr\u00e1vu nebo dotace, ale jen v\u00fduku d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo budoucna nastav\u00edme finan\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus tak, aby se vyplatilo m\u00edt efektivn\u00ed velikosti \u0161kol z\u00a0pohledu jejich spr\u00e1vy,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Plaga.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bonifikovat se tak budou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly. Jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, to je\u0161t\u011b Plaga konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ne\u0159ekl. Jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed, kterou popsal, je zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol p\u0159es takzvan\u00fd PHmax, tedy maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det hodin vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed financovan\u00fdch \u0161kole ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

Jedin\u011b tak \u0161koly p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm jedinou takovou finan\u010dn\u00ed motivaci prosadil b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Bek (STAN), a\u00a0to 20procentn\u00ed zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed pro svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly skrze rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed dan\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepedagogick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0provozu.<\/p>\n

V tom tak bude Plaga na sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce navazovat a\u00a0zmi\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010denstv\u00ed obc\u00ed, tedy novou formu jejich sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161kol\u00e1m sd\u00edlet n\u00e1klady a\u00a0slu\u017eby. O\u00a0podpo\u0159e spojov\u00e1n\u00ed obc\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch celk\u016f mluv\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 strategii<\/a> tak\u00e9 vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eObce, kter\u00e9 se pust\u00ed do spojov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol, se maj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fdhodnit, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd krok m\u00e1 jist\u00e9 transforma\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. M\u011blo by j\u00edt o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjem samotn\u00e9ho svazku nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed obc\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo ke kanibalizaci t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f rozpo\u010dty obc\u00ed,\u201c popisuje analytik vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky Karel Gargul\u00e1k z\u00a0PAQ Research.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, v\u00a0ned\u00e1vno navr\u017een\u00e9\u00a0novele z\u00e1kona o\u00a0obc\u00edch toto navrhuje upravit Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Tedy aby pen\u00edze za \u0161kol\u00e1ky z\u00a0rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00ed dan\u00ed \u0161ly p\u0159\u00edmo svazku obc\u00ed, nikoliv obci, kde m\u00e1 svazek form\u00e1ln\u011b s\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n

Gargul\u00e1k ale tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee nejde jen o\u00a0motivaci, ale obecn\u011b tak\u00e9 o\u00a0jedinou \u0161anci, aby \u0161koly v\u00a0mal\u00fdch obc\u00edch do budoucna v\u016fbec p\u0159e\u017eily. \u010cesko toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd demografick\u00fd pokles, loni se narodilo v\u016fbec nejm\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0historii\u00a0\u2013\u00a077\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a\u00a0v n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00edch je propad opravdu strm\u00fd. T\u0159eba v\u00a0Ostrov\u011b na Karlovarsku se narodilo o\u00a0polovinu m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety, a\u00a0to je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1me plo\u0161n\u011b data z\u00a0obc\u00ed za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok, tak\u017ee pokles bude je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Podobn\u011b na tom jsou t\u0159eba Vizovice ve Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m kraji, R\u00fdma\u0159ov na Brunt\u00e1lsku nebo Kraslice v\u00a0Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed motiv\u00e1tor pro seskupov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch celk\u016f je samotn\u00e9 jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0demografick\u00e9m poklesu. A\u00a0to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky obrovsk\u00fdm \u00faspor\u00e1m ve vztahu k\u00a0provozu a\u00a0redukc\u00edm nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch duplicit v\u00a0jejich \u010dinnostech. Pokud obce necht\u011bj\u00ed dotovat \u0161koly skoro cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem, tak je nutn\u00e9 vstupovat do spole\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy \u0161kol,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Gargul\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm argumentem pak tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee jedin\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed celky \u0161kol maj\u00ed \u0161anci se skute\u010dn\u011b naplno v\u011bnovat v\u00fduce, ani\u017e by \u0159editel\u00e9 a\u00a0u\u010ditel\u00e9 museli velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu ob\u011btovat spr\u00e1v\u011b \u0161koly. Pouze ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a\u00a0skupin\u00e1ch \u0161kol bude moct st\u00e1t tak\u00e9 do budoucna zajistit dostupnost pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pozic, jako jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9, \u0161koln\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt dobrovoln\u00e9, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed obce<\/p>\n

Navrhovanou formu zv\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed svazkov\u00fdch \u0161kol, kter\u00fdch je v\u00a0\u010cesku zat\u00edm 13, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad Sdru\u017een\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v \u010cR nevid\u00ed jako smysluplnou.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe chv\u00edli, kdy bude l\u00e9pe financovan\u00e1 svazkov\u00e1 \u0161kola, tak mi to p\u0159ijde diskriminuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di obc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 si dr\u017e\u00ed zuby nehty svou malou \u0161kolou. Za n\u011bjak\u00fdch 16\u00a0let, co jsem v\u00a0samospr\u00e1v\u011b, jsme dali do \u0161koly p\u0159es deset\u00a0milion\u016f korun, abychom nastavili n\u011bjakou kvalitu. Byli bychom sami proti sob\u011b, kdybychom cht\u011bli najednou \u0161koly slu\u010dovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 m\u00edstop\u0159edseda pracovn\u00ed komise pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed ve Sdru\u017een\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v \u010cR Ji\u0159\u00ed \u010cern\u00fd (SLK), kter\u00fd je starostou Zlat\u00e9 Ole\u0161nice na Jablonecku.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro n\u011bj je, aby fungovalo jasn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed udr\u017een\u00ed \u0161kol na mal\u00fdch obc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro n\u00e1s je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby jak\u00e9koliv spojov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo na dobrovoln\u00e9 b\u00e1zi. Dlouhodob\u011b bojujeme za nastaven\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ale p\u0159evod nepedagogick\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na obce tomu dvakr\u00e1t nep\u0159idal. Proto\u017ee ve chv\u00edli, kdy samospr\u00e1va nebude moct zabezpe\u010dit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, a\u00a0\u0161kola se \u0161kolkou jsou jednou z\u00a0nich, tak bude doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vesnic,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cern\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed stanoven\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikosti \u0161koly ministerstvo nechyst\u00e1. Jedinou podm\u00ednkou tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ta, kterou prosadila minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Pokud m\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nebo st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 180\u00a0\u017e\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0funguje v\u00a0obci, kde nen\u00ed jedinou, nem\u016f\u017ee od 1.\u00a0ledna 2029\u00a0fungovat samostatn\u011b, ale slou\u010dit se s\u00a0jinou, pokud ji z\u0159izuje obec.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

K tomuto m\u00e1 ale jednu konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdhradu Asociace \u0159editel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Nastaven\u00e9 parametry se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed toti\u017e i\u00a0situac\u00ed, kdy jde o\u00a0slou\u010den\u00ed relativn\u011b velk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f (nap\u0159. Z\u0160 se 490\u00a0\u017e\u00e1ky a\u00a0M\u0160 se 170\u00a0d\u011btmi). \u017d\u00e1d\u00e1 proto Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed o\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed limitu 180\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed pro slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n

\u201eR\u00e1di bychom vid\u011bli, aby t\u0159eba u\u00a0t\u011bchto v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol bylo slou\u010den\u00ed na dobrovoln\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed z\u0159izovatele a\u00a0\u0161koly. Spojujme tam, kde to m\u00e1 smysl,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Lubo\u0161 Zaj\u00edc, prezident Asociace \u0159editel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by pak takov\u00fd z\u0159izovatel bral na sebe dofinancov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vzniknou.<\/p>\n

Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy se na tento po\u017eadavek ministra \u0161kolstv\u00ed ptaly. Plaga ale nechce, aby fin\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed bylo na z\u0159izovatel\u00edch. Na druhou stranu nech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou ot\u00e1zku ohledn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u00edho limitu 180\u00a0\u017e\u00e1k\u016f u\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u0161koly, pokud jde o\u00a0mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu.<\/p>\n

\u201eU mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol je nelogi\u010dnost sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho Fialovou vl\u00e1dou, zcela zjevn\u00e1. Jsme p\u0159ipraveni o\u00a0tom v\u00e9st debatu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e upozor\u0148uji, \u017ee i\u00a0tady mus\u00ed b\u00fdt syst\u00e9m nastaven efektivn\u011b a\u00a0s ohledem na demografii,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Plaga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku se za\u010dnou zv\u011bt\u0161ovat \u0161koly. Alespo\u0148 tak to pl\u00e1nuje ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga (ANO). Pat\u0159\u00ed to k\u00a0priorit\u00e1m,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41370,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,444,5150,4242,4243,4310,5416,2574,3502,4366,4241],"class_list":{"0":"post-74500","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-deti","13":"tag-materske-skoly","14":"tag-ministerstvo-skolstvi","15":"tag-mladeze-a-telovychovy-msmt","16":"tag-obce-cr","17":"tag-robert-plaga","18":"tag-skoly","19":"tag-statni-rozpocet","20":"tag-zaci","21":"tag-zakladni-skoly"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116511843539919584","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}