{"id":74647,"date":"2026-05-03T21:16:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T21:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74647\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T21:16:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T21:16:07","slug":"la-dolce-vita-je-italie-novou-danovou-oazou-pro-svetove-bohace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74647\/","title":{"rendered":"La dolce vita: Je It\u00e1lie novou da\u0148ovou o\u00e1zou pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 boh\u00e1\u010de?"},"content":{"rendered":"

It\u00e1lie u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u010delila kritice od francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy za to, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e9 pob\u00eddky k\u00a0p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed bohat\u00fdch Francouz\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch rezident\u016f, ale vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zas\u00e1hla st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, stala se It\u00e1lie pro bohat\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro Francouze Roberta, se kter\u00fdm mluvil report\u00e9r BBC, koup\u011b domu v\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed statusu italsk\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho rezidenta p\u0159edstavovaly velmi p\u0159\u00edjemnou sou\u010d\u00e1st bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00fd tato zem\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm \u010dist\u00fdm jm\u011bn\u00edm zde toti\u017e mohou platit pevnou ro\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148 ze v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f\u00a0\u2013 bez ohledu na jejich v\u00fd\u0161i\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0t\u011b\u0161it se z\u00a0\u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch osvobozen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Robert, kter\u00fd se s\u00e1m popisuje pouze jako \u201em\u00edrn\u011b bohat\u00fd\u201c, se do It\u00e1lie p\u0159est\u011bhoval p\u0159ed osmi lety po kari\u00e9\u0159e v\u00a0informatice, kterou zakon\u010dil prodejem sv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Robert, co\u017e nen\u00ed jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, mo\u017en\u00e1 nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi francouzsk\u00e9 miliard\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli p\u0159ed francouzsk\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem do It\u00e1lie, ale v\u00fdhody pro n\u011bj jsou jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdyby kupoval d\u016fm ve Francii, musel by zaplatit to, co Francouzi naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed frais de notaire (not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky), z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina jde vl\u00e1d\u011b (podobn\u011b jako kolkovn\u00e9 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii nebo dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159evodu nemovitost\u00ed v\u00a0USA). V\u00a0It\u00e1lii existuje osvobozen\u00ed pro prima casa, tedy prvn\u00ed d\u016fm, kter\u00fd si koup\u00edte. <\/p>\n

Prezident Macron p\u0159em\u011bnil francouzskou da\u0148 z\u00a0majetku (imp\u00f4t sur la fortune) na da\u0148 z\u00a0nemovitostn\u00edho majetku (imp\u00f4t sur la fortune immobili\u00e8re), tak\u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad investice na akciov\u00e9m trhu ji\u017e net\u00fdkaj\u00ed, ale \u201epokud vlastn\u00edte nemovitosti v\u00a0hodnot\u011b deseti milion\u016f dolar\u016f, je tato da\u0148 skute\u010dn\u011b velmi bolestiv\u00e1\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Robert. V\u00a0It\u00e1lii nic podobn\u00e9ho neexistuje. <\/p>\n

Ve Francii mus\u00edte tak\u00e9 platit da\u0148 z\u00a0nemovitosti (taxe fonci\u00e8re nebo pozemkov\u00e1 da\u0148). \u201eTady to pro prima casa (prvn\u00ed d\u016fm) nem\u00e1me,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 report\u00e9rovi BBC Robert, i\u00a0kdy\u017e poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201epoplatek za odvoz odpadu je vysok\u00fd\u201c. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, pokud jde o\u00a0n\u011bj, je, \u017ee v\u00a0It\u00e1lii neplat\u00edte d\u011bdickou da\u0148 z\u00a0nemovitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00edte, do v\u00fd\u0161e 1\u00a0milionu eur (1,1\u00a0milionu dolar\u016f) a\u00a0nad touto hranic\u00ed jsou to jen 4\u00a0%. Ve Francii je limit pro osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 100\u00a0tis\u00edc eur\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0nad touto hranic\u00ed se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0progresivn\u00ed sazbu a\u017e do maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e 45\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

<\/a>It\u00e1lie se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jevit jako da\u0148ov\u00fd r\u00e1j pro opravdu bohat\u00e9<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1m p\u0159\u00e1tele, kte\u0159\u00ed se sem p\u0159est\u011bhovali kv\u016fli dan\u00edm, a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0tom uva\u017euj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Robert pro BBC. \u201ePro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed opravdu plat\u00ed vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, je It\u00e1lie d\u00edky sv\u00e9 \u201arovn\u00e9 dani\u2018 velmi atraktivn\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

V It\u00e1lii stanov\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad horn\u00ed hranici dan\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu vyb\u00edr\u00e1na. A\u0165 vyd\u011bl\u00e1te cokoli, nikdy nezaplat\u00edte v\u00edc ne\u017e tuto \u010d\u00e1stku. Horn\u00ed hranice je nyn\u00ed 300\u00a0tis\u00edc eur. Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno to bylo 100\u00a0tis\u00edc eur, ne\u017e se \u010d\u00e1stka zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 200\u00a0tis\u00edc eur. Pokud ve Francii plat\u00edte milion eur na dani z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu ro\u010dn\u011b, je It\u00e1lie velmi l\u00e1kav\u00e1. Co se t\u00fd\u010de ob\u010dan\u016f USA, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou v\u017edy zdaniteln\u00ed z\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu, tak\u017ee p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do It\u00e1lie by jim s\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm nepomohlo.<\/p>\n

Robert m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dva bohat\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159est\u011bhovali do It\u00e1lie, a\u010dkoli poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Oba pracovali ve finan\u010dnictv\u00ed v\u00a0lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 City a\u00a0tou\u017eili se p\u0159est\u011bhovat na m\u00edsto, kde by jim da\u0148ov\u00fd re\u017eim vyhovoval stejn\u011b jako ten britsk\u00fd p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se zm\u011bnila pravidla pro z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rezidenty. <\/p>\n

\u201eI p\u0159i \u010d\u00e1stce 300\u00a0tis\u00edc eur je italsk\u00e1 pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148 pro kohokoli, kdo vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e milion eur ro\u010dn\u011b, st\u00e1le n\u00edzk\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0jak\u00fdmkoli jin\u00fdm m\u00edstem v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. A\u00a0to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te da\u0148ovou jistotu a\u00a0p\u0159ehlednost p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0srdci Evropy, m\u00edsto toho, abyste museli cestovat daleko,\u201c cituje BBC Petera Ferrigna, \u0159editele da\u0148ov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb u\u00a0specialist\u016f na migraci majetku Henley & Partners.<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed by r\u00e1di opustili Francii,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Jerome Barre. \u201eNejsou spokojeni se sou\u010dasnou da\u0148ovou situac\u00ed a\u00a0ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu bude je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v\u00a0politick\u00e9 klima. Dan\u011b se m\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Lid\u00e9 se boj\u00ed, \u017ee po volb\u00e1ch nov\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u00a0roce 2027\u00a0by se situace mohla zhor\u0161it,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eV t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0dotazy od podnikatel\u016f a\u00a0movit\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zva\u017euj\u00ed, zda se p\u0159est\u011bhovat, \u010di nikoli, ne\u017e o\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u011b st\u011bhuj\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Jerome Barre. \u201eP\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pln\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed a\u00a0pe\u010dliv\u00e9 napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee podnikatel\u00e9 \u201emus\u00ed zm\u011bnit s\u00eddlo spole\u010dnosti, ve Francii toti\u017e podl\u00e9haj\u00ed v\u00fdstupn\u00ed dani\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco mnoho bohat\u00fdch Francouz\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve f\u00e1zi, kdy o\u00a0p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed uva\u017euj\u00ed, ve\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech je tato ot\u00e1zka vn\u00edm\u00e1na je\u0161t\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Pro mnoho lid\u00ed v\u0161ak bude velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vzd\u00e1t se nulov\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v\u00a0Dubaji. \u201eKdy\u017e \u017eijete v\u00a0zemi, kde neplat\u00edte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b, je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit se do zem\u011b, kde mus\u00edte platit hodn\u011b. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zvykl\u00ed utr\u00e1cet hodn\u011b pen\u011bz. \u010cist\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka v\u00a0kapse je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Barre. A\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si zvykli na \u017eivot bez dan\u00ed, \u201eu\u017e nejsou zvykl\u00ed na administrativn\u00ed formality\u00a0\u2013 da\u0148ov\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, dokumenty\u00a0\u2013, tak\u017ee to nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159ehodnot\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Peter Ferrigno z\u00a0Henley & Partners. \u201eMysl\u00edm si v\u0161ak, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, aby lid\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnili sv\u016fj \u017eivot, kdy\u017e jde o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci, rodinu atd. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech jsou st\u00e1le oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed; dokonce i\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina milion\u00e1\u0159\u016f je milion\u00e1\u0159i sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u00edky dob\u0159e placen\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm ne\u017e d\u00edky vlastnictv\u00ed majetku. Pokud bude v\u00e1lka relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, z\u016fstanou. Pokud se bude t\u00e1hnout, lid\u00e9 se nevyhnuteln\u011b poohl\u00e9dnou jinde, nebo p\u0159est\u011bhuj\u00ed rodinu a\u00a0budou pracovat na d\u00e1lku, dokud nebude situace bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud jste ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech kv\u016fli pr\u00e1ci, v\u00a0It\u00e1lii pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude tolik odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b odrad\u00ed \u0159adu bohat\u00fdch Evropan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by se jinak do Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159est\u011bhovali, od tohoto kroku. Podle spole\u010dnosti Henley & Partners byla loni Dubaj zdaleka nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro st\u011bhuj\u00edc\u00ed se milion\u00e1\u0159e. Tento po\u010det v\u00a0roce 2026\u00a0jist\u011b klesne a\u00a0d\u00edky atraktivn\u00ed nab\u00eddce pro velmi bohat\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako d\u00edky sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti zem\u011b \u201ela dolce vita\u201c, by z\u00a0toho mohla t\u011b\u017eit pr\u00e1v\u011b It\u00e1lie, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 BBC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"It\u00e1lie u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u010delila kritice od francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy za to, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e9 pob\u00eddky k\u00a0p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed bohat\u00fdch Francouz\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74648,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[10233,4309,1520,378,607,7202,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-74647","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-bohatstvi","9":"tag-dan-z-nemovitych-veci","10":"tag-dane","11":"tag-francie","12":"tag-italie","13":"tag-miliardari","14":"tag-svet","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116512724284990585","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}