Slavn\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd velkofilm Nep\u0159\u00edtel p\u0159ed branami s Judem Lawem v hlavn\u00ed roli dodnes bud\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b svou ne\u010dekanou l\u017e\u00ed i historick\u00fdmi p\u0159e\u0161lapy. Filma\u0159i se museli pot\u00fdkat s hn\u011bvem skute\u010dn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f i s odhalen\u00edm, \u017ee legend\u00e1rn\u00ed souboj dvou odst\u0159elova\u010d\u016f byl pouh\u00fdm v\u00fdmyslem komunistick\u00e9 propagandy. Skute\u010dn\u00fd osud hlavn\u00edch hrdin\u016f byl nav\u00edc mnohem smutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak n\u00e1m ho naserv\u00edroval nabl\u00fdskan\u00fd Hollywood.<\/p>\n
Propaganda m\u00edsto pravdy<\/p>\n
Tv\u016frci ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho sn\u00edmku narazili na tvrdou realitu t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed slavnostn\u00ed premi\u00e9rou, kdy museli narychlo stahovat v\u0161echny propaga\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly slibuj\u00edc\u00ed div\u00e1k\u016fm naprostou historickou p\u0159esnost. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Jean Jacques Annaud byl nucen nechat odstranit n\u00e1pis o skute\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, proto\u017ee se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh stoj\u00ed na velmi vratk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech.<\/p>\n
Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed souboj mezi rusk\u00fdm hrdinou Vasilijem Zajcevem a n\u011bmeck\u00fdm majorem K\u00f6nigem byl s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed pouh\u00fdm produktem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie. V archivech n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Wehrmachtu se toti\u017e o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m elitn\u00edm st\u0159elci jm\u00e9nem K\u00f6nig nenach\u00e1z\u00ed ani ta nejmen\u0161\u00ed zm\u00ednka. Cel\u00fd dramatick\u00fd duel tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed legendou vytvo\u0159enou pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed mor\u00e1lky vojsk ne\u017e dolo\u017een\u00fdm faktem z krvav\u00fdch pol\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Tento z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozpor s realitou vyvolal obrovskou vlnu nevole p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u samotn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f boj\u016f o Stalingrad, kte\u0159\u00ed film vn\u00edmali jako ur\u00e1\u017eku sv\u00fdch padl\u00fdch kamar\u00e1d\u016f. Ru\u0161t\u00ed veter\u00e1ni byli zobrazen\u00edm historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed natolik pobou\u0159eni, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou po\u017eadovali \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto sn\u00edmku v jejich vlasti. Vadilo jim p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vykreslen\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f jako zcela bezcitn\u00fdch stroj\u016f postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch jak\u00fdkoliv n\u00e1znak lidskosti.<\/p>\n
Kritika sm\u011b\u0159ovala i k naprost\u00fdm nesmysl\u016fm v taktice boje, kter\u00e9 filma\u0159i up\u0159ednostnili p\u0159ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Veter\u00e1ni odm\u00edtali p\u0159ijmout vizi z\u00e1padn\u00ed produkce, kter\u00e1 podle jejich slov hrub\u011b p\u0159ekrucovala nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edle jejich \u017eivot\u016f pro pot\u0159eby drah\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy.<\/p>\n
Sniperka z Bronxu<\/p>\n
Postava kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 T\u00e1ni \u010cernovov\u00e9 skr\u00fdv\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by v kin\u011b \u010dekal m\u00e1lokdo, proto\u017ee tato state\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eena ve skute\u010dnosti v\u016fbec nebyla rusk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 d\u00edvka se narodila v americk\u00e9m Bronxu a do Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu se vypravila s c\u00edlem naj\u00edt sv\u00e9 zapomenut\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Osud ji v\u0161ak zav\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edmo doprost\u0159ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pekla, kde se z n\u00ed stala ob\u00e1van\u00e1 elitn\u00ed odst\u0159elova\u010dka s neomylnou mu\u0161kou.<\/p>\n
Filmov\u00fd milostn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u00e1 nav\u00edc v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b tragick\u00e9 rozuzlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 div\u00e1ky u obrazovek ur\u010dit\u011b nepot\u011b\u0161\u00ed. Vasilij a T\u00e1\u0148a se po skon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f u\u017e nikdy nesetkali, proto\u017ee oba sk\u00e1lopevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee ten druh\u00fd v krvav\u00e9 v\u0159av\u011b zahynul. Vasilij si pozd\u011bji na\u0161el jinou man\u017eelku a jeho osudov\u00e1 l\u00e1ska se o jeho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bla a\u017e po mnoha letech z novinov\u00fdch titulk\u016f.<\/p>\n
M\u00fdty o zbran\u00edch<\/p>\n
Jedna z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n cel\u00e9ho filmu p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed zoufal\u00fd nedostatek vybaven\u00ed, kdy pu\u0161ku dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do ruky pouze ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1k. Historici tento dramatick\u00fd moment ozna\u010duj\u00ed za naprost\u00fd nesmysl, nebo\u0165 v roce 1942 u\u017e m\u011bla Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da k dispozici dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Kritick\u00fd nedostatek pu\u0161ek su\u017eoval sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska v\u00fdhradn\u011b na \u00fapln\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v roce 1941, nikoliv v dob\u011b vrchol\u00edc\u00edch boj\u016f o Stalingrad.<\/p>\n
Filma\u0159i se v\u0161ak rozhodli tuto historickou nep\u0159esnost vyu\u017e\u00edt k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry beznad\u011bje a obrovsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed na \u017eivotech. Tento prvek sice skv\u011ble funguje na st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b, ale s re\u00e1lnou podobou tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje nem\u00e1 prakticky nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
Miliony za dopoledne<\/p>\n
Produkce tohoto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho eposu se zapsala do d\u011bjin jako nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd projekt sv\u00e9 doby s rozpo\u010dtem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm osmdes\u00e1t \u0161est milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Pen\u00edze tekly proudem zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed \u00favodn\u00ed sekvence zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159echod p\u0159es \u0159eku Volgu. Re\u017eis\u00e9r se pozd\u011bji nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee jen b\u011bhem jednoho jedin\u00e9ho dopoledne dok\u00e1zal \u0161t\u00e1b utratit neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch deset milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Tato astronomick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka padla na technick\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i koordinaci stovek lid\u00ed v extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee se d\u011bj odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 hluboko v Rusku, filmov\u00e1 kamera ve skute\u010dnosti nezachytila ani jeden metr rusk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Cel\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhalo v N\u011bmecku, kde u m\u011bsta Chot\u011bbuz vyrostly gigantick\u00e9 kulisy rozbombardovan\u00e9ho Stalingradu. D\u011bln\u00edci a architekti str\u00e1vili cel\u00fdch p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f mraven\u010d\u00ed prac\u00ed, aby na n\u011bmeck\u00fdch pol\u00edch v\u011brn\u011b napodobili zni\u010den\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto. V\u00fdsledek byl natolik p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd, \u017ee i odborn\u00edci m\u011bli probl\u00e9m rozeznat um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ruiny od skute\u010dn\u00fdch trosek.<\/p>\n
Re\u017eis\u00e9r se nav\u00edc striktn\u011b vyh\u00fdbal modern\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm trik\u016fm a rad\u011bji s\u00e1zel na poctivou filma\u0159inu. V masov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch se tak v jeden okam\u017eik pohybovalo a\u017e \u0161est set \u017eiv\u00fdch komparzist\u016f, co\u017e dod\u00e1valo bitevn\u00edmu poli neb\u00fdvalou hloubku a syrovost.<\/p>\n
Pohled pln\u00fd emoc\u00ed<\/p>\n
P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru hlavn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli jeden velmi specifick\u00fd fyzick\u00fd rys, kter\u00fdm byly v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a expresivn\u00ed o\u010di obou herc\u016f. Jude Law i Ed Harris dostali sv\u00e9 role pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee re\u017eis\u00e9r pot\u0159eboval tv\u00e1\u0159e schopn\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et siln\u00e9 emoce i pod n\u00e1nosem \u0161p\u00edny. V\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu maj\u00ed tito mu\u017ei obli\u010deje skryt\u00e9 za optikou sv\u00fdch pu\u0161ek, tak\u017ee jejich pohled musel vypr\u00e1v\u011bt cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bez jedin\u00e9ho slova. Ani precizn\u00ed re\u017eie se v\u0161ak nevyhnula trapn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m v kontinuit\u011b, kter\u00e9 pozorn\u00fdm fanou\u0161k\u016fm neunikly. V jedn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b se Vasilijovi zran\u011bn\u00ed na hlav\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 jednou obvaz \u010dist\u00fd, podruh\u00e9 krvav\u00fd a vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed ho nem\u00e1 v\u016fbec. Tyto drobn\u00e9 nedostatky jsou dan\u00ed za nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v bl\u00e1t\u011b a prachu um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ZDE.<\/a><\/p>\n Sn\u00edmek Nep\u0159\u00edtel p\u0159ed branami uvede v ned\u011bli 3. kv\u011btna od 20:10 TV Seznam.<\/p>\n Zdroj informac\u00ed: autorsk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed redakce Vtelce.cz<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed (csfd<\/a>, imdb<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Slavn\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd velkofilm Nep\u0159\u00edtel p\u0159ed branami s Judem Lawem v hlavn\u00ed roli dodnes bud\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b svou ne\u010dekanou l\u017e\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74712,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[24247,79,13350,24248,24249,4239,24250,24251,14089,24252,2267,11243,1238,80,437,13967],"class_list":{"0":"post-74711","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-ed-harris","9":"tag-entertainment","10":"tag-herci-herecky","11":"tag-historicke-omyly","12":"tag-jean-jacques-annaud","13":"tag-jude-law","14":"tag-nepritel-pred-branami","15":"tag-odstrelovaci","16":"tag-sovetska-armada","17":"tag-stalingrad","18":"tag-tip-na-film","19":"tag-tv-seznam","20":"tag-valecny-film","21":"tag-zabava","22":"tag-zajimavosti","23":"tag-zajimavosti-z-nataceni"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116513243220486155","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74711\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}