{"id":74861,"date":"2026-05-04T06:43:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74861\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:43:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:43:14","slug":"zkouska-rakvi-detektory-smrti-osamelost-meni-byznys-s-umiranim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74861\/","title":{"rendered":"Zkou\u0161ka rakv\u00ed, detektory smrti. Osam\u011blost m\u011bn\u00ed byznys s\u00a0um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

V univerzitn\u00ed u\u010debn\u011b v\u00a0jihokorejsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Pusan stoj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch rakve p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00fdcviku budouc\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f poh\u0159ebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Studenti Pusansk\u00e9ho institutu v\u011bdy a\u00a0technologie nad figur\u00ednou pe\u010dliv\u011b uhlazuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed pl\u00e1tno, a\u00a0pak ji opatrn\u011b ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed do rakve.<\/p>\n

Pro sedmadvacetilet\u00e9holet\u00e9ho \u010cang \u010cin-jonga nejde o\u00a0morbidn\u00ed v\u00fdjev, ale o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V\u00a0zemi s\u00a0rychle st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populac\u00ed a\u00a0rekordn\u011b n\u00edzkou porodnost\u00ed je poh\u0159ebnictv\u00ed st\u00e1le lukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obor. \u201ePopt\u00e1vka po tomto druhu pr\u00e1ce bude jen r\u016fst,\u201c v\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Detektory smrti<\/p>\n

Na jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje se do pr\u00e1ce chyst\u00e1 i\u00a0\u010co Un-sok. D\u0159\u00edve jej \u017eivila hudba, dnes obor, kter\u00fd roste spolu s\u00a0po\u010dtem osam\u011bl\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed – s\u00a0\u00faklidov\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami chod\u00ed do tich\u00fdch byt\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch z\u016fstaly \u00fahledn\u011b srovnan\u00e9 n\u00e1dobky s\u00a0ko\u0159en\u00edm, zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 krabice s\u00a0nikdy neotev\u0159en\u00fdmi d\u00e1rky, n\u011bkdy i\u00a0zapomenut\u00fd<\/a> dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek. <\/p>\n

\u201eTy domovy jsou jako portr\u00e9ty t\u011bch lid\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e AFP. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed zm\u011bnil t\u00f3n ze sentiment\u00e1ln\u00edho na krut\u011b realistick\u00fd: \u201eV l\u00e9t\u011b se ten z\u00e1pach \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed rychle a\u00a0nic se ned\u00e1 zachr\u00e1nit.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jak specifick\u00fd je z\u00e1pach smrti, v\u00ed i\u00a0\u0161estasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 Japonka Noriko \u0160ikama. \u017dije sama na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Tokia a\u00a0uv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee i\u00a0j\u00ed se jednou nejsp\u00ed\u0161 dotkne takzvan\u00e9 kodu\u0161i – situace ofici\u00e1ln\u011b definovan\u00e1 jako \u201esmrt \u010dlov\u011bka, ani\u017e by se o\u00a0n\u011bj n\u011bkdo staral, a\u00a0jeho\u017e t\u011blo je nalezeno a\u017e po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b\u201c. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Takto p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety zem\u0159ela i\u00a0sousedka Noriko \u0160ikamy. Kdy\u017e si lid\u00e9 uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee seniorku dlouho nevid\u011bli na balkon\u011b, bylo u\u017e pozd\u011b. V\u00a0byt\u011b le\u017eela mrtv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. \u201eTen z\u00e1pach je nesnesiteln\u00fd\u2026 z\u016fstane v\u00e1m v\u00a0pam\u011bti nav\u017edy,\u201c popsala<\/a> \u0160ikama.<\/p>\n

Pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady Japonsko do n\u011bkter\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed syst\u00e9m kizuna, monitorovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vybaven\u00e9 senzory, kter\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159uje, zda se obyvatel bytu pohybuje.<\/p>\n

V komplexech, kde \u017eij\u00ed lid\u00e9 seniorn\u00edho v\u011bku, tak\u00e9 hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky n\u011b\u010deho neobvykl\u00e9ho – p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho pov\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00e1dlo na balkonech, zata\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bsy b\u011bhem dne, nevyzvednutou po\u0161tu a\u00a0noviny nebo sv\u011btla sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed celou noc.<\/p>\n

Trend osam\u011bl\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, kde je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 42\u00a0procent dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed jedno\u010dlenn\u00fdch a\u00a0st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed tak \u017eije i\u00a0um\u00edr\u00e1 bez partnera, d\u011bt\u00ed nebo \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodiny.<\/p>\n

\u010co Un-sok v\u0161ak neukl\u00edz\u00ed jen po star\u00fdch lidech. Volaj\u00ed mu i\u00a0spole\u010dnosti pronaj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed auta, jejich\u017e z\u00e1kazn\u00edci ve vozech sp\u00e1chali sebevra\u017edu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se nejost\u0159eji ukazuje dal\u0161\u00ed temn\u00e1 strana jihokorejsk\u00e9 reality – zem\u011b m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru<\/a> sebevra\u017ed mezi vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0osam\u011bl\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen senior\u016f, ale i\u00a0t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u017eivot vzali. <\/p>\n

Smrt jako slu\u017eba<\/p>\n

Demografick\u00fd tlak je v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00fd. Zem\u011b m\u00e1 jednu z\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch porodnost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina obyvatel je star\u0161\u00ed pades\u00e1ti let a\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota dosahuje 83,5\u00a0roku.<\/p>\n

Singapur se letos stal \u201esuperst\u00e1rnouc\u00ed\u201c spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/a>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u011btina lid\u00ed je star\u0161\u00edch 65\u00a0let. Thajsko, Vietnam nebo Malajsie se k\u00a0t\u00e9to hranici rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnost a\u00a0prodlu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u00e9lka \u017eivota vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tlak nejen na zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, ale i\u00a0na infrastrukturu kolem samotn\u00e9 smrti. Ot\u00e1zky na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed desetilet\u00ed jsou tak pro vl\u00e1dy t\u011bchto zem\u00ed jasn\u00e9 – kdo zajist\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kdo ji zaplat\u00ed a\u00a0jak bude vypadat d\u016fstojn\u00fd konec \u017eivota ve spole\u010dnosti, o\u00a0kterou se nem\u016f\u017ee postarat vlastn\u00ed rodina?<\/p>\n

Smrt se tak nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed asijskou populac\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00edm i\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta i\u00a0slu\u017eby. <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0prvn\u00edch, kdo v\u00a0Koreji vyc\u00edtil obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, byl Gil He-jong, kter\u00fd sv\u016fj podnik zalo\u017eil v\u00a0roce 2011.\u00a0Z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b jedno\u010dlenn\u00e9 firmy Sweepers je nyn\u00ed fran\u0161\u00edzov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

\u201eJen v\u010dera jsem byl na t\u0159ech m\u00edstech \u00famrt\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> Gil, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli pracovn\u00edmu n\u00e1poru n\u011bkter\u00e9 noci tr\u00e1v\u00ed ve stanu v\u00a0kout\u011b sv\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e. \u201eObvykle je zabije nemoc nebo alkohol,\u201c vysv\u011btlil. \u201e\u010casto jsou obklopeni des\u00edtkami nebo stovkami lahv\u00ed soju.\u201c<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch nem\u011bl konkurenci. \u201eKdy\u017e jsem s\u00a0touto prac\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednal, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistovali jin\u00ed \u00faklidov\u00ed pracovn\u00edci specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na m\u00edsta traumatick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. P\u0159ed p\u011bti lety jich bylo mo\u017en\u00e1 kolem 30.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed jich snadno najdete 300, kte\u0159\u00ed ukl\u00edzej\u00ed m\u00edsta osam\u011bl\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed,\u201c dodal Gil.<\/p>\n

Pro thajsk\u00e9ho podnikatele Viroje Suriyaseneeho se smrt stala doslova rodinn\u00fdm podnikem. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed<\/a> rakve na m\u00edru, od prost\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch model\u016f a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed kusy s\u00a0pozlacen\u00fdmi detaily.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk pr\u00fd nechce unifikovan\u00fd ob\u0159ad. \u201eLid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed posledn\u00ed moment kreativity,\u201c popsal<\/a> Viroj a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee v\u00a0kurzu jsou rakve s\u00a0LED podsv\u00edcen\u00edm, v\u00a0barv\u00e1ch obl\u00edben\u00fdch fotbalov\u00fdch klub\u016f nebo interi\u00e9ry z\u00a0luxusn\u00edho \u010derven\u00e9ho sametu.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 se dnes cht\u011bj\u00ed rozhodnout, dokud jsou na\u017eivu. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o\u00a0tom, co po sob\u011b zanechaj\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil obchodn\u00edk. <\/p>\n

Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

\u017dena si b\u011bhem Death Festu v\u00a0Bangkoku zkou\u0161\u00ed rakev. Akce, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b inspirovan\u00e1 buddhistick\u00fdm pohledem na pom\u00edjivost, povzbuzuje lidi k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u017eivot zahrnuje st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, nemoc a\u00a0smrt (b\u0159ezen 2026).<\/p>\n

V Bangkoku je smrti v\u011bnovan\u00fd cel\u00fd festival – na Death Festu si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou rakve prohl\u00e9dnout, lehnout si do nich, \u010di si v\u00a0nich ud\u011blat selfie. Akce, kter\u00e1 by v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m kontextu mohla p\u016fsobit a\u017e provokativn\u011b, spojuje edukaci, otev\u0159enou debatu i\u00a0jistou nads\u00e1zku, se kterou m\u00edstn\u00ed ke smrti p\u0159istupuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 se ptaj\u00ed: co se mnou bude, kdy\u017e nebudu m\u00edt d\u011bti? Kolik to bude st\u00e1t?\u201c \u0159ekla<\/a> organiz\u00e1torka Wanna Jarusomboon. <\/p>\n

V Japonsku se trend p\u0159\u00edpravy na smrt rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 pod pojmem \u0161ukacu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed senio\u0159i si i\u00a0vyb\u00edraj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u201eposmrtn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no\u201c, zkou\u0161ej\u00ed si l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed do rakve a\u00a0organizuj\u00ed si poh\u0159ebn\u00ed hostiny<\/a>, dokud jsou na\u017eivu, aby si je sami u\u017eili.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsen\u00ed tradic s\u00a0technologiemi<\/p>\n

Trh osam\u011bl\u00e9 smrti roz\u0161i\u0159uje nab\u00eddky o\u00a0slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve zaji\u0161\u0165ovala rodina a\u00a0komunita. Jde tak o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun oproti tradi\u010dn\u00edmu modelu, na n\u011bm\u017e v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dlouho st\u00e1ly. Do tradic vstupuj\u00ed i\u00a0modern\u00ed technologie. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0Japonsku existuj\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u201ena d\u00e1lku\u201c pe\u010dovat o\u00a0hroby<\/a> – specializovan\u00e9 firmy hrob vy\u010dist\u00ed, naaran\u017euj\u00ed kv\u011btiny, provedou kr\u00e1tk\u00fd ritu\u00e1l a\u00a0klientovi po\u0161lou fotografii jako d\u016fkaz, \u017ee pieta prob\u011bhla.<\/p>\n

Vedle toho se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky<\/a> a\u00a0online pietn\u00ed platformy, kde mohou poz\u016fstal\u00ed sd\u00edlet fotografie, vzkazy nebo zapalovat virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky bez ohledu na vzd\u00e1lenost.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l jde automatizace fyzick\u00e9ho prostoru – v\u00a0tokijsk\u00fdch kolumb\u00e1ri\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu hrobu, ale p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed kartu ke \u010dte\u010dce a\u00a0robotick\u00fd syst\u00e9m mu urnu zesnul\u00e9ho p\u0159iveze k\u00a0olt\u00e1\u0159i ze skryt\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto posunu jsou i\u00a0nov\u00e9 formy pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed smrti, nap\u0159\u00edklad digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bti<\/a> nebo spr\u00e1va \u201eposmrtn\u00e9 online identity\u201c, kdy si lid\u00e9 p\u0159edem ur\u010duj\u00ed, co se stane s\u00a0jejich daty, \u00fa\u010dty a\u00a0vzpom\u00ednkami ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V univerzitn\u00ed u\u010debn\u011b v\u00a0jihokorejsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Pusan stoj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch rakve p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00fdcviku budouc\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f poh\u0159ebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Studenti Pusansk\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74862,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3425,578,245,1544,908,3558,4334,351,54,2467,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-74861","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-asie","9":"tag-demografie","10":"tag-japonsko","11":"tag-jizni-korea","12":"tag-pohreb","13":"tag-pohrebnictvi","14":"tag-porodnost","15":"tag-smrt","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-thajsko","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116514953968933686","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}