{"id":74869,"date":"2026-05-04T06:53:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74869\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:53:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:53:11","slug":"porodnost-v-cesku-se-da-zvysit-dejte-rodicovskou-ukrajinkam-radi-experti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/74869\/","title":{"rendered":"Porodnost v\u00a0\u010cesku se d\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it. Dejte rodi\u010dovskou Ukrajink\u00e1m, rad\u00ed experti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eCo je nezbytn\u00e9 pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed porodnosti?\u201c zazn\u011bl dotaz v\u00a0p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9m s\u00e1le v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Koncem dubna se tam se\u0161ly odbornice k\u00a0t\u00e9matu historicky n\u00edzk\u00e9 porodnosti.<\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00fd dotaz od tazatelky, dopln\u011bn\u00fd o\u00a0prosbu, a\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk uvede jeden konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed krok, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jednoduch\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi neexistuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hana Ha\u0161kov\u00e1 ze Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd poznamenala, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed d\u00e1vek m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt efekt, ale jen kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd. Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1, sociolo\u017eka z\u00a0Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed Masarykovy univerzity, reagovala, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z\u00a0aspekt\u016f je klimatick\u00e1 \u00fazkost a\u00a0obavy nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed plodn\u00e9 generace z\u00a0toho p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bt na tento sv\u011bt d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee jedna zm\u011bna by mohla relativn\u011b rychle pomoci: vypl\u00e1cet rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek i\u00a0uprchl\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejv\u00edc by pomohlo, kdyby m\u011bly rodi\u010d\u00e1k uprchlice z\u00a0Ukrajiny,\u201c potvrdil vlivn\u00fd sociolog Daniel Prokop. V\u00a0polovin\u011b kv\u011btna m\u00e1 promluvit na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed konferenci zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na porodnost, kter\u00e9 se bude \u00fa\u010dastnit i\u00a0Andrej Babi\u0161.<\/p>\n

\u201eDlouhodob\u011b tematizuji, \u017ee m\u00e1me spoustu ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017een, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. M\u00e1me \u017eeny v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm reproduk\u010dn\u00edm v\u011bku z\u00a0Ukrajiny. Ty by bylo dobr\u00e9 motivovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i\u00a0Daniel H\u016fle, analytik Demografick\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho centra i\u00a0expert z\u00a0\u010clov\u011bka v\u00a0t\u00edsni.<\/p>\n

U\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 sociolo\u017eka Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1 souhlas\u00ed, \u017ee u\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017een je popula\u010dn\u00ed \u201ekapsa\u201c. \u201e\u017de se nerod\u00ed dost \u010cech\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkoho tr\u00e1pit, ale na sv\u011bt\u011b je lid\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d hodn\u011b. Ot\u00e1zkou tedy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jestli jde o\u00a0probl\u00e9m, nebo si zkr\u00e1tka budeme do budoucna b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u201ap\u016fj\u010dovat\u2018 lidi odjinud, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159estaneme \u00fapln\u011b sledovat, odkud lid\u00e9 jsou,\u201c nadnesla jednu z\u00a0ot\u00e1zek na sn\u011bmovn\u00edm semin\u00e1\u0159i k\u00a0podpo\u0159e rodin.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 my\u0161lenku rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pro \u017eeny z\u00a0Ukrajiny p\u0159itom vyu\u017e\u00edval ke kritice p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. \u201e\u010cesk\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m nic, Ukrajinc\u016fm v\u0161echno,\u201c \u0159\u00edkal ve videu<\/a> p\u0159ed rokem je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roli v\u016fdce opozice.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b se ov\u0161em jako premi\u00e9r chce v\u011bnovat pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9matu n\u00edzk\u00e9 porodnosti, co\u017e na dotaz Seznam Zpr\u00e1v potvrdil.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1ra Boumov\u00e1, odbornice na migra\u010dn\u00ed problematiku v\u00a0Charit\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee z\u00a0d\u00e1vky jsou vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0uprchl\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku z\u00edskali zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt oprav\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00edt tady po dobu p\u011bti let. Pobyt nav\u00edc mohou z\u00edskat jen ekonomicky zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci, ti ov\u0161em po dobu p\u011bti let nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporu ani na rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. \u201eJsou z\u00a0d\u00e1vek vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee do syst\u00e9mu velmi p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed, co\u017e je obrovsky nespravedliv\u00e9,\u201c konstatuje Kl\u00e1ra Boumov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Cizinky rod\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161ky<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku u\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou vyvolanou Ruskem \u017eilo 85\u00a0tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017een a\u00a0d\u00edvek v\u0161eho v\u011bku, od roku 2022\u00a0jejich po\u010det ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b narostl. Jen s\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou \u017eije v\u00a0\u010cesku podle dat Ministerstva vnitra 155\u00a0815\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017een ve v\u011bku od 18\u00a0do 65\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe pot\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee plodnost cizinek je obecn\u011b v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e plodnost \u010ce\u0161ek, co\u017e plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro Ukrajinky, kter\u00fdch je v\u00a0\u010cesku nejv\u00edce,\u201c vysv\u011btlila p\u0159i prezentaci \u010derstv\u00fdch dat o\u00a0po\u010dtu narozen\u00fdch Terezie \u0160tyglerov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed demografick\u00e9 statistiky \u010cS\u00da.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv jde o\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinu cizinek, z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tedy pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee plodnost maj\u00ed opravdu v\u00fdznamn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161ky, ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed cizinky. Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plodnost maj\u00ed z\u00a0cizinek Vietnamky, kter\u00e9 se ale dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159es \u00farove\u0148 \u010ce\u0161ek jen drobounce.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201e\u017de maj\u00ed cizinky plodnost ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, souvis\u00ed s\u00a0charakterem migrace, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pracovn\u00ed,\u201c dodala k\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016fm dat \u010cS\u00da \u0160tyglerov\u00e1, pro\u010d cizinky obvykle maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed obyvatelky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce ukrajinsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny ov\u0161em mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je jistota budoucnosti. V\u011bt\u0161ina uprchl\u00edk\u016f zat\u00edm v\u00a0\u010cesku \u017eije v\u00a0re\u017eimu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b prodlu\u017eovan\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00ed, co mus\u00edte d\u00e1t \u010dlov\u011bku, je pocit stability. S\u00a0do\u010dasnou ochranou, kdy nikdy nev\u00edte, jestli ji op\u011bt z\u00edsk\u00e1te, ten pocit nep\u0159ijde nikdy. Je to stra\u0161n\u011b demotivuj\u00edc\u00ed prvek zejm\u00e9na pro ml\u00e1de\u017e. Pro\u010d by se n\u011bjak sna\u017eili, kdy\u017e ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, jestli tady budou,\u201c uvedla pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Ilnara Dudash, \u0159editelka Ukrajinsk\u00e9 iniciativy ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy. <\/p>\n

Ukrajink\u00e1m se p\u0159itom i\u00a0tak ze v\u0161ech cizinek rod\u00ed nejv\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, ale je to d\u00e1no vysok\u00fdm absolutn\u00edm po\u010dtem matek. Loni se jim u\u00a0n\u00e1s narodilo 4,5\u00a0tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, v\u00a0plodn\u00e9m v\u011bku od 15\u00a0do 49\u00a0let bylo podle dat z\u00a0roku 2024\u00a0zhruba 200\u00a0tis\u00edc \u017een s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danstv\u00edm (s jak\u00fdmkoliv pobytov\u00fdm opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm). Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 Vietnamk\u00e1m se narodilo asi 800\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159itom jich ve stejn\u00e9m v\u011bkov\u00e9m rozptylu \u017eije v\u00a0\u010cesku jen asi 18\u00a0tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch cizinc\u016fm se v\u00a0\u010cesku pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zvy\u0161uje. Vloni to bylo 13\u00a0procent, pokud vezmeme v\u00a0\u00favahu d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 matk\u00e1m-cizink\u00e1m. Jestli\u017ee ale hledisko roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme na novorozence, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed alespo\u0148 jednoho rodi\u010de cizince, dostaneme se na 17\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed si porodnost\u00ed cizinek vypom\u00e1h\u00e1 daleko v\u00edce. Pr\u016fm\u011br EU je na zhruba 24\u00a0procentech. V\u00a0N\u011bmecku pak 32,5\u00a0procenta d\u011bt\u00ed porodily cizinky a\u00a0v Rakousku dokonce skoro 36\u00a0procent d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bli bychom zvy\u0161ovat inkluzivitu opat\u0159en\u00ed prorodinn\u00e9 politiky. Je pot\u0159eba sledovat, kdo z\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch podpor vypad\u00e1v\u00e1. N\u011bkdy to mohou b\u00fdt cizinci, v\u00a0jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zase t\u0159eba osoby samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e9 nebo pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na dohodu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sociolo\u017eka Hana Ha\u0161kov\u00e1 ze Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eCo je nezbytn\u00e9 pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed porodnosti?\u201c zazn\u011bl dotaz v\u00a0p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9m s\u00e1le v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Koncem dubna se tam se\u0161ly odbornice…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74870,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,43,42,41,40,1260,4334,10188,802,56],"class_list":{"0":"post-74869","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-andrej-babis","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-migrace","14":"tag-porodnost","15":"tag-rodicovsky-prispevek","16":"tag-ukrajinci","17":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116514993343045001","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}