{"id":75004,"date":"2026-05-04T09:36:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75004\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:36:13","slug":"kratom-neni-zadna-nevinna-bylinka-dospivajici-mu-propadnou-rychle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75004\/","title":{"rendered":"Kratom nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nevinn\u00e1 bylinka. Dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mu propadnou rychle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eMarek byl v\u017edycky bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Celou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu jsme o\u00a0n\u011bm v\u016fbec nev\u011bd\u011bli, pak nastoupil na v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium a\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d pat\u0159il k\u00a0t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edm premiant\u016fm. M\u011bl spoustu u\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dasto se u\u010dil a\u017e do noci. V\u0161imli jsme si s\u00a0man\u017eelem, \u017ee ob\u010das pop\u00edj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd zelen\u00fd koktejl, ale tvrdil, \u017ee je to matcha a\u00a0\u017ee se mu pak l\u00e9pe soust\u0159ed\u00ed. Nep\u00e1trali jsme po tom, proto\u017ee jsme nem\u011bli d\u016fvod mu nev\u011b\u0159it,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Daniela, matka sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho Marka (z pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f si p\u0159eje z\u016fstat v\u00a0anonymit\u011b, ale jej\u00ed identitu redakce zn\u00e1).<\/p>\n

Pak ale p\u0159i\u0161la zpr\u00e1va od Markova t\u0159\u00eddn\u00edho u\u010ditele, kter\u00fd rodi\u010de upozor\u0148oval na nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed absence zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pozdn\u00edmi rann\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edchody. \u201eZa\u010dal se mu hor\u0161it prosp\u011bch a\u00a0zm\u011bnilo se i\u00a0jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ipadalo n\u00e1m, \u017ee je bu\u010f apatick\u00fd, nebo podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd, jako by u\u017e v\u016fbec nem\u011bl norm\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1ladu. Ale i\u00a0to jsme p\u0159ipisovali dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ut\u011b\u0161ovali jsme se, \u017ee je to norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Asi jsme to necht\u011bli vid\u011bt,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Daniela. <\/p>\n

Marek ale postupem \u010dasu p\u0159estal situaci zvl\u00e1dat a\u00a0s\u00e1m se rodi\u010d\u016fm p\u0159iznal, \u017ee dlouhodob\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kratom<\/a> a\u00a0bez n\u011bj u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee fungovat. Kdy\u017e se ho pokusil vysadit, bylo mu \u0161patn\u011b, potil se, nemohl sp\u00e1t a\u00a0trp\u011bl \u00fazkostmi.<\/p>\n

\u201eByl to pro n\u00e1s obrovsk\u00fd \u0161ok. Drogy jsme m\u011bli odjak\u017eiva spojen\u00e9 se \u0161\u0148up\u00e1n\u00edm nebo jehlami, ale nikdy by n\u00e1s nenapadlo, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 syn m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00fd na koktejlu, kter\u00fd si pop\u00edj\u00ed v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9m pokoj\u00edku,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Markova matka a\u00a0potvrzuje tak probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V jak\u00e9 podob\u011b se dnes d\u00e1 koupit kratom?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1\u0161ek (nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma)<\/p>\n

Jemn\u011b mlet\u00fd su\u0161en\u00fd list, obvykle se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako \u201egreen\u201c, \u201ewhite\u201c, \u201ered\u201c (r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky podle zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed). U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se rozm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm ve vod\u011b, d\u017eusu apod. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1\u0161ek uzav\u0159en\u00fd v\u00a0\u017eelatinov\u00fdch nebo rostlinn\u00fdch kapsl\u00edch. V\u00fdhodou je p\u0159esn\u00e9 d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ho\u0159k\u00e1 chu\u0165, nev\u00fdhodou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena<\/p>\n

Koncentrovan\u00e9 v\u00fdta\u017eky, n\u00e1sobn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mlet\u00fd list, mohou b\u00fdt ve form\u011b pr\u00e1\u0161ku, prysky\u0159ice nebo tekutiny<\/p>\n

Tekut\u00e9 formy (tinktury, shoty)<\/p>\n

Kapaln\u00e9 extrakty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rychl\u00fd n\u00e1stup \u00fa\u010dinku, ale \u010dasto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentraci<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku nejsou moc \u010dast\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b odvaru (tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Asii)<\/p>\n

Snadno dostupn\u00e1 droga<\/p>\n

Kratom se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ze su\u0161en\u00fdch list\u016f stromu Mitragyna speciosa a\u00a0obsahuje alkaloidy, co\u017e jsou psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba i\u00a0kofein, nikotin nebo morfin. V\u00a0mal\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit stimula\u010dn\u011b, ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch sp\u00ed\u0161e sedativn\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kratomu mezi \u010desk\u00fdmi teenagery v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b roste, podle odborn\u00edk\u016f ve\u0159ejnost jeho rizikovost st\u00e1le velmi podce\u0148uje. Na prvn\u00ed pohled nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, prod\u00e1van\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkt, ale u\u017e d\u00e1vno z\u00edskala pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch i\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00fdch pokoj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eZhruba 19\u00a0procent \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch kratom n\u011bkdy vyzkou\u0161elo a\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b desetina ho u\u017eila b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u0159iceti dn\u016f. To je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd po\u010det i\u00a0ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jand\u00e1\u010d, adiktolog D\u011btsk\u00e9 a\u00a0dorostov\u00e9 ambulance Kliniky adiktologie 1.\u00a0LF UK a\u00a0VFN s\u00a0odkazem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data studie ESPAD<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Takto vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla nejsou podle odborn\u00edk\u016f n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed adolescenti dlouhodob\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m kontextu mezi skupiny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed k\u00a0experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1vykov\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami bl\u00edzko. \u201eTradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky jako alkohol nebo pervitin sice stagnuj\u00ed nebo klesaj\u00ed, ale objevuj\u00ed se nov\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b kratom nebo polosyntetick\u00e9 kanabinoidy, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad HHC, kter\u00e9 je moment\u00e1ln\u011b na seznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Jand\u00e1\u010d.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Svou roli sehr\u00e1la i\u00a0pandemie covidu-19, kter\u00e1 urychlila p\u0159esun prodeje do online prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0otev\u0159ela prostor pro marketing zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na mlad\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. Dlouhou dobu nav\u00edc kratom z\u016fst\u00e1val prakticky bez regulace a\u00a0byl snadno dostupn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

To u\u017e dnes neplat\u00ed a\u00a0kratom by se m\u011bl prod\u00e1vat pouze v\u00a0licencovan\u00fdch obchodech a\u00a0pouze plnolet\u00fdm. Jen\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti ho celkem bez probl\u00e9m\u016f zvl\u00e1dnou sehnat i\u00a0mladistv\u00ed, jak vysv\u011btluje Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jand\u00e1\u010d. <\/p>\n

\u201eMohou si ho koupit v\u00a0obchodech, kter\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed kratom pod pultem, tedy neofici\u00e1ln\u011b. Pak ho m\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt od dealer\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ho z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed ileg\u00e1ln\u00edm dovozem, co\u017e mohou b\u00fdt t\u0159eba kilov\u00e9 pytle za zlomek ceny, ne\u017e kolik by st\u00e1l kratom z\u00a0licencovan\u00fdch obchod\u016f. Mohou ho tak\u00e9 dostat od spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kamar\u00e1d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bmu maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, proto\u017ee jsou t\u0159eba star\u0161\u00ed apod. Dal\u0161\u00ed, ale ne posledn\u00ed variantou je n\u00e1kup kratomu p\u0159es neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed online shopy.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nevinn\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek? Ani n\u00e1hodou!<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b dostupnost a\u00a0relativn\u011b \u201enevinn\u00e1\u201c pov\u011bst jsou podle adiktolog\u016f jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se kratom mezi teenagery (obl\u00edben\u00fd je zejm\u00e9na mezi studenty st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol) tak rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il. Na rozd\u00edl od alkoholu, cigaret nebo t\u0159eba pervitinu nep\u016fsob\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled jako n\u011bco nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho. Mnoz\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ho proto vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako potravinov\u00fd dopln\u011bk ne\u017e drogu.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti ale obsahuje psychoaktivn\u00ed alkaloidy, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a\u00a0p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mohou v\u00e9st k\u00a0rozvoji z\u00e1vislosti. Podle Jand\u00e1\u010de nav\u00edc adolescenti p\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto zach\u00e1zej\u00ed d\u00e1l ne\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00ed: \u201eJsou ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u00a0riskov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee zkou\u0161ej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 d\u00e1vky nebo nov\u00e9 produkty\u00a0\u2013 t\u0159eba extrakty \u010di takzvan\u00e9 enhancery, kter\u00e9 zesiluj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky kratomu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Typick\u00e9 pro dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatele je tak\u00e9 kombinov\u00e1n\u00ed kratomu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami.<\/p>\n

Motivac\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kratomu p\u0159itom zdaleka nen\u00ed jen touha po experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00e1bav\u011b. Kratom \u010dasto slou\u017e\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jako n\u00e1stroj pro vylep\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1lady nebo zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazkost\u00ed a\u00a0stresu. \u201eDosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0potla\u010den\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Vedle toho se objevuje i\u00a0snaha zlep\u0161it s\u00a0jeho pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdkon\u00a0\u2013 ve \u0161kole, p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba p\u0159i hran\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her,\u201c popisuje adiktolog.<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rizik je rychlost, s\u00a0jakou se u\u00a0dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f kratomu m\u016f\u017ee rozvinout probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eVzorce z\u00e1vislostn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e u\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Nemus\u00edme se bavit o\u00a0letech\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159i pravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bran\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Jand\u00e1\u010d a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u016fvod je i\u00a0neurobiologick\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Mozek adolescent\u016f reaguje siln\u011bji na odm\u011bnu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1 pln\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed mechanismy v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti zvan\u00e9 prefront\u00e1ln\u00ed lalok, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol pr\u00e1v\u011b zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed impulz\u016f a\u00a0vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fsledk\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1chylnost k\u00a0nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00edmu sklouznut\u00ed k\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Ut\u011b\u0161ovat se t\u00edm, \u017ee je kratom v\u00a0podstat\u011b nevinnou bylinkou, kter\u00e1 s\u00a0sebou nenese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed rizika, nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b. \u201eZ\u00e1vislost na kratomu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. Nav\u00edc jsou tady nepopirateln\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed dopady. Vid\u00edme epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, nejistotu ohledn\u011b dopad\u016f na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m i\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm,\u201c popisuje Jand\u00e1\u010d. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 nevolnosti, zvracen\u00ed nebo z\u00e1cpa.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vysazen\u00ed se mohou objevit abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako je \u00fazkost, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost, siln\u00e9 ba\u017een\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 bolest sval\u016f a\u00a0kloub\u016f, pocen\u00ed, zimnice, nespavost, tr\u00e1vic\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou sice o\u00a0n\u011bco slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0opi\u00e1t\u016f, jako je heroin, p\u0159esto jsou ale dost siln\u00e9 a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Rodi\u010de \u010dasto v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 \u010dasto unikaj\u00ed pozornosti rodi\u010d\u016f a\u00a0v\u016fbec sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed, je nen\u00e1padnost kratomu. \u201eU\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi intimn\u00ed. Dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed si ho koup\u00ed online a\u00a0doma ho vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u0159eba za japonsk\u00fd \u010daj matcha,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jand\u00e1\u010d a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee rodi\u010de si \u010dasto v\u0161imnou a\u017e nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00fdmi je nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1lez obal\u016f, zelen\u00e9ho pr\u00e1\u0161ku nebo \u0161pinav\u00fdch sklenic.<\/p>\n

Varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem je i\u00a0zhor\u0161en\u00ed prosp\u011bchu, probl\u00e9my s\u00a0rann\u00edm vst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm nebo zm\u011bny chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jand\u00e1\u010d upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee jde o\u00a0nespecifick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad souviset s\u00a0dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm nebo mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem n\u011b\u010deho \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho. Proto je tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 poznat, \u017ee m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b probl\u00e9m s\u00a0kratomem.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc odhalen\u00edm problematick\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kratomu teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 honba za \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. L\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vislosti toti\u017e sice existuje, ale probl\u00e9mem je jej\u00ed dostupnost, proto\u017ee syst\u00e9m nest\u00edh\u00e1. <\/p>\n

\u201eL\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vislosti na kratomu se neli\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se adiktologick\u00e1 terapie, n\u011bkdy i\u00a0farmakologick\u00e1 podpora a\u00a0postupn\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek. L\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat ambulantn\u011b, v\u00a0z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i\u00a0l\u016f\u017ekov\u011b. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli hraje dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0pacientem, proto\u017ee relapsy nejsou v\u00fdjimkou. Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee rodi\u010de daj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b do ambulance a\u00a0za t\u0159i t\u00fddny bude hotovo,\u201c vysv\u011btluje adiktolog.<\/p>\n

\u201eNav\u00edc v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ambulance praskaj\u00ed ve \u0161vech a\u00a0\u010dasto maj\u00ed stop stav. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt proto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 sehnat jakoukoliv pomoc,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Jand\u00e1\u010d na situaci, kter\u00e1 je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00edm odborn\u00edk\u016f, \u017ee by rodi\u010de nikdy nem\u011bli z\u016fst\u00e1vat na probl\u00e9m sami a\u00a0m\u011bli by co nejd\u0159\u00edv kontaktovat specializovanou slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 hrozba na sc\u00e9n\u011b<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc se situace rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed a\u00a0klasick\u00fd kratom m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle odborn\u00edk\u016f jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. Debata o\u00a0kratomu se podle adiktologa Tom\u00e1\u0161e Jand\u00e1\u010de \u010dasto vede u\u017e trochu \u201ese zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm\u201c. To, co si dnes v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pod t\u00edmto pojmem p\u0159edstav\u00ed, toti\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b. \u201eV na\u0161em \u010desk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed se bav\u00edme o\u00a0su\u0161en\u00fdch a\u00a0namlet\u00fdch listech rostliny, tedy o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm produktu, kde je ur\u010dit\u00e9 procento mitragyninu, tedy psychoaktivn\u00edho alkaloidu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee realita trhu se podle n\u011bj rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eDost\u00e1v\u00e1me se do situace, kdy se z\u00a0kratomu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed syntetizovat dal\u0161\u00ed polosyntetick\u00e9 alkaloidy, tedy l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Ty se sice v\u00a0rostlin\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed, ale jen ve stopov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed,\u201c popisuje.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed produkty jsou ov\u0161em koncentrovan\u00e9 a\u00a0c\u00edlen\u011b upraven\u00e9 tak, aby m\u011bly siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. \u201eMaj\u00ed daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislostn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l i\u00a0psychoaktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek a\u00a0dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed se na trh v\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 form\u011b,\u201c upozor\u0148uje. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to pova\u017euje za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed riziko do budoucna. \u201eOb\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee to, o\u00a0\u010dem se bav\u00edme dneska, za p\u016fl roku nebo za rok u\u017e nebude platit,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>N\u00e1sobn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e1tku 7-hydroxymitragynin, kter\u00e1 se u\u017e na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu objevuje. \u201eUv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zhruba t\u0159icetkr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00fd mitragynin,\u201c objas\u0148uje adiktolog. <\/p>\n

Vedle toho zmi\u0148uje i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed deriv\u00e1ty, nap\u0159\u00edklad MGM-15, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1sobn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tyto l\u00e1tky jsou p\u0159itom podle Tom\u00e1\u0161e Jand\u00e1\u010de dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by se mohlo zd\u00e1t. \u201eJsou regulovan\u00e9, ale daj\u00ed se koupit v\u00a0kratomov\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch,\u201c upozor\u0148uje. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jejich s\u00edla a\u00a0snadn\u00e1 dostupnost z\u00a0nich d\u011blaj\u00ed kombinaci, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt do budoucna velmi problematick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jsou podle adiktologa kombinace s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami. \u201eObecn\u011b se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee na kratom se neum\u00edr\u00e1, ale existuj\u00ed neobjasn\u011bn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed s\u00a0kratomem,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. Typicky jde o\u00a0situace, kdy je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0l\u00e9ky na p\u0159edpis nebo jin\u00fdmi drogami, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 s\u00a0alkoholem, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch tlumiv\u011b. <\/p>\n

\u201eKombinace jsou v\u017edycky nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0u t\u011bch nov\u00fdch alkaloid\u016f to bude o\u00a0to znateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Odborn\u00edci proto varuj\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady, kter\u00e9 u\u00a0kratomu vid\u00edme nyn\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt do budoucna je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eMarek byl v\u017edycky bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Celou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu jsme o\u00a0n\u011bm v\u016fbec nev\u011bd\u011bli, pak nastoupil na v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium a\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75005,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,12121,24319,4078],"class_list":{"0":"post-75004","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-kratom","13":"tag-lecba-zavislosti","14":"tag-zavislost"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116515634228800203","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}