\u010cesko vy\u0161lo jako jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 z\u00a038\u00a0zem\u00ed, kde byl rozptyl od 52,5\u00a0% (Belgie) po nulu (Kolumbie). Pr\u016fm\u011br stahuj\u00ed dol\u016f neevropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jako USA, Austr\u00e1lie, Chile nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b Kolumbie, kde je dlouh\u00e1 tradice ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b st\u00e1tem garantovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a\u00a0tedy i\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch dan\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Ale najdou se i\u00a0zem\u011b, kde se tak\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesku a\u00a0na prvn\u00ed pohled to p\u0159ekvap\u00ed. T\u0159eba velkorys\u00e9 Norsko, D\u00e1nsko \u010di \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. D\u016fvod\u016f je v\u00edc. T\u0159eba \u017ee \u010cesko o\u00a0n\u011bco v\u00edc ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed slevuje rodin\u00e1m s\u00a0d\u011btmi, ale hlavn\u011b \u017ee jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemus\u00ed na zam\u011bstnance tolik spol\u00e9hat a\u00a0maj\u00ed sv\u016fj da\u0148ov\u00fd mix rozprost\u0159en\u00fd i\u00a0do jin\u00fdch sf\u00e9r, jako je zdan\u011bn\u00ed spot\u0159eby a\u00a0majetku.<\/p>\n
Nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev se zase omlouv\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee bohat\u00ed p\u0159ece vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u00a0odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edc. A\u00a0\u017ee t\u00edm p\u00e1dem by m\u011bli m\u00edt p\u0159i vracen\u00ed pen\u011bz do pen\u011b\u017eenek n\u00e1rok na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl. <\/p>\n
Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed h\u00e1\u010dek je ale v\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u00faleva jde k\u00a0t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na tom objektivn\u011b dob\u0159e (budi\u017e) a\u00a0zdej\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je v\u016f\u010di nim u\u017e tak velkorys\u00fd. U\u017e dlouho tu chyb\u00ed standardn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 progrese, jak\u00e1 je v\u00a0civilizovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch b\u011b\u017en\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy nesou dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st da\u0148ov\u00e9ho b\u0159emene, ne\u017e je jinde zvykem. A\u00a0kdy\u017e na n\u011b p\u0159i ru\u0161en\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy nic moc nezbylo, jen se prohloubil existuj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m. <\/p>\n
Form\u00e1ln\u011b sice m\u00e1me pro fyzick\u00e9 osoby dv\u011b da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazby, 15\u00a0% a\u00a023\u00a0%. Ale ta horn\u00ed se vztahuje a\u017e na p\u0159\u00edjmy p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed trojn\u00e1sobek (do roku 2023\u00a0dokonce \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek) pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, co\u017e je jen \u00fazk\u00e1 elita. Pro drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu pracuj\u00edc\u00edch\u00a0\u2014 od pokladn\u00ed po st\u0159edn\u00edho mana\u017eera \u010di soudce\u00a0\u2013 plat\u00ed rovn\u00fdch 15\u00a0procent. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0N\u011bmecku sazba roste spolu s\u00a0v\u00fdd\u011blky z\u00a0nuly a\u017e na 45\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee nejv\u00edc pen\u011bz st\u00e1t strh\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es pojistn\u00e9, a\u00a0to hned od prvn\u00ed vyd\u011blan\u00e9 koruny. V\u0161ichni maj\u00ed stejnou sazbu a\u00a0neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00faleva pro po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdd\u011blky. U\u00a0dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu sice \u00falevy existuj\u00ed ve form\u011b nezdaniteln\u00e9ho minima a\u00a0bonus\u016f za d\u011bti. Jsou ale nastaven\u00e9 tak, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdd\u011blky na n\u011b paradoxn\u011b \u010dasto nedos\u00e1hnou v\u00a0pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i.<\/p>\n
Jsme tedy v\u00a0bludn\u00e9m kruhu. Syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed moc f\u00e9r, kdy\u017e zda\u0148uje prvn\u00ed vyd\u011blan\u00e9 pen\u00edze podobn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edjmy nad 100\u00a0tis\u00edc. Je odli\u0161n\u00fd od zaveden\u00e9 solid\u00e1rn\u00ed praxe \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. A\u00a0po\u0161kozuje celou ekonomiku, proto\u017ee vysok\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e n\u00edzk\u00fdch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f tla\u010d\u00ed plno lid\u00ed do \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3ny anebo fixuje matky dlouho doma s\u00a0d\u011btmi. <\/p>\n
Absence progrese je n\u00e1zorn\u011b vid\u011bt na v\u00fdpo\u010dtu OECD z\u00a0roku 2021<\/a> (nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data nejsou k\u00a0dispozici, v\u00a0\u010cesku se v\u0161ak mezit\u00edm nic k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu neud\u00e1lo, sp\u00ed\u0161 naopak). C\u00edlem bylo zjistit, jak nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d sv\u011btem rostou odvody s\u00a0r\u016fstem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b kdy\u017e by n\u011bkdo z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdm pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm vysko\u010dil z\u00a067\u00a0na 167\u00a0procent pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy. <\/p>\n P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si: V \u010cesku p\u0159i takov\u00e9m skoku da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e stoupne jen o\u00a0p\u011bt procentn\u00edch bod\u016f. To je sedm\u00fd nejmen\u0161\u00ed skok z\u00a038\u00a0zem\u00ed. Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, It\u00e1lii, Irsku nebo Nizozemsku vzestup \u010dinil 15\u00a0a\u017e 20\u00a0bod\u016f, pr\u016fm\u011br OECD byl 10\u00a0bod\u016f.<\/p>\n Star\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m<\/p>\n Notoricky zn\u00e1mou specialitou je tak\u00e9 sv\u011bt t\u011bch, kter\u00fdch se dne\u0161n\u00ed tax-day ve skute\u010dnosti t\u00fdk\u00e1\u00a0nejv\u00edc\u00a0\u2013\u00a0poplatn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se protloukaj\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst jako osoby samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e9 a\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed sami. <\/p>\n Vedle regul\u00e9rn\u00edch \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f spad\u00e1 do t\u00e9to skupiny podle studie Chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b 100\u00a0a\u017e 175\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 zam\u011bstnaneckou pr\u00e1ci pro jednu firmu a\u00a0jako podnikatel\u00e9 se jen tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Jde o\u00a0trik zn\u00e1m\u00fd u\u017e z\u00a090.\u00a0let jako \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m, st\u00e1t na n\u011bm podle odhad\u016f z\u00a0roku 2021\u00a0trat\u00ed 14\u00a0miliard ro\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n \u00daspora na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 tedy u\u00a0poplatn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0firem\u00a0\u2013\u00a0je obrovsk\u00e1. U\u00a0hrub\u00e9 mzdy 80\u00a0tis\u00edc zaplat\u00ed firma za standardn\u00edho zam\u011bstnance nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b 27\u00a0tis\u00edc na pojistn\u00e9m, ne\u017e kdyby tut\u00e9\u017e pr\u00e1ci odeb\u00edrala od \u017eivnostn\u00edka na fakturu. On s\u00e1m kli\u010dkou p\u0159es \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed skoro o\u00a0dev\u011bt tis\u00edc \u010dist\u00e9ho v\u00edc<\/a>.<\/p>\n Konsolida\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy propast je\u0161t\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b prohloubil nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm pojistn\u00fdch sazeb pro zam\u011bstnance o\u00a00,6\u00a0procentn\u00edho bodu. Jist\u00e9 dorovn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo u\u017e na spadnut\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci penzijn\u00ed reformy, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku odvody \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f aspo\u0148 trochu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 realit\u011b. Povolebn\u00ed turbonovela ale tento bod zvr\u00e1tila, tak\u017ee nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy dostanou \u017eivnostn\u00edci letos zase zp\u011bt<\/a> a\u00a0nic se v\u00a0re\u00e1lu nezm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Se\u010dteno a\u00a0podtr\u017eeno\u00a0\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0celku plat\u00edme hodn\u011b, ale jak kdo. A\u00a0kdy\u017e u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161ly \u00falevy, odtekly nelogick\u00fdm sm\u011brem a\u00a0zvedly dluh. Bylo by hezk\u00e9 m\u00edt dnes p\u0159i odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz aspo\u0148 pocit, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed smyslupln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edho celku. Tomu se ale \u010cesko rok od roku sp\u00ed\u0161 vzdaluje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nechme stranou byrokratickou anom\u00e1lii, kdy v\u00fdb\u011br pen\u011bz od da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku zbyte\u010dn\u011b nat\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Troj\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013\u00a0nejd\u0159\u00edv pro finan\u010dn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75085,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1666,1520,6233,3737,3502,24337,3662],"class_list":{"0":"post-75084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-dan-z-prijmu","13":"tag-dane","14":"tag-osvc","15":"tag-statni-dluh","16":"tag-statni-rozpocet","17":"tag-superhruba-mzda","18":"tag-svarcsystem"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116515881997345036","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775574850_748_danove-priznani-dane.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n