{"id":75341,"date":"2026-05-04T14:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T14:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75341\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T14:08:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T14:08:11","slug":"rusove-na-ukrajine-rychle-ztraceji-uzemi-pod-svou-kontrolou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75341\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusov\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b rychle ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pod svou kontrolou"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed konfliktem s\u00a0jasn\u011b stanovenou frontovou lini\u00ed, jakou byla prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kde z\u00e1kopy jasn\u011b ur\u010dovaly, kter\u00e1 zem\u011b kontroluje jak\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Nejde ale ani o\u00a0konflikt, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e hraj\u00ed roli rychl\u00e9 a\u00a0hlubok\u00e9 pr\u016fniky mechanizovan\u00fdch kolon, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 se Rusko pokusilo na za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze.<\/p>\n

V prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159esycen\u00e9m syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nejprve p\u0159estalo hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli letectvo. Ani jedna strana nedok\u00e1zala ovl\u00e1dnout vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor, a\u00a0to ani nad frontou. Rusko proto mus\u00ed letadla vyu\u017e\u00edvat pouze ke shazov\u00e1n\u00ed klouzav\u00fdch pum des\u00edtky kilometr\u016f od fronty.<\/p>\n

Masivn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed dron\u016f pak zabr\u00e1nilo vyu\u017e\u00edvat k\u00a0pr\u016flom\u016fm mechanizovan\u00e9 sbory s\u00a0obrn\u011bnou technikou. Ob\u011b strany se tak uchyluj\u00ed k\u00a0pr\u016fnik\u016fm mal\u00fdch jednotek, kter\u00e9 se infiltruj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele, pln\u011b je ov\u0161em nekontroluj\u00ed. Zv\u011bt\u0161uje se tak fluidn\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na, kterou pln\u011b nekontroluje ani jedna strana.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Rusko \u010dasto hl\u00e1s\u00ed dobyt\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch vesnic, kam pronikla mal\u00e1 skupina voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0vzty\u010dila tam vlajku, ov\u0161em vesnici nekontroluje. I\u00a0v m\u00edstech, nad nimi\u017e Rusov\u00e9 z\u00edskali plnou kontrolu, v\u0161ak dok\u00e1zaly proniknout ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n

Dobyt\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed <\/p>\n

Institut pro studium v\u00e1lky<\/a> (ISW) proto rozd\u011blil \u00fazemn\u00ed zisky do dvou skupin. V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 sleduje \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana pod \u00faplnou kontrolou, v\u00a0druh\u00e9 pak \u00fazem\u00ed, kam se infiltrovala, ani\u017e by je ovl\u00e1dla.<\/p>\n

Rusko p\u0159i\u0161lo pod ISW b\u011bhem dubna o\u00a0116\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch pod svou plnou kontrolou. U\u017e v\u00a0dubnu z\u00edskalo pod svou plnou kontrolu jen 23\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, a\u00a0to jen d\u00edky n\u00e1poru v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru b\u0159ezna.<\/p>\n

Od listopadu 2025\u00a0do dubna 2026\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b Rusko obsadilo 1443\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00fdch, zat\u00edmco o\u00a0rok d\u0159\u00edve to bylo ve stejn\u00e9m p\u016flro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed 2368\u00a0km2; od \u00fanora je to jen t\u0159icet kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Statistika ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by Ukrajinci nedok\u00e1zali osvobodit \u00fazem\u00ed o\u00a0rozloze n\u011bkolika set kilometr\u016f, jak tvrdili. Jinde ale \u00fazem\u00ed ztratili, co\u017e velikost \u00fasp\u011bchu umen\u0161ilo.<\/p>\n

Infiltrovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 jednotky se ov\u0161em dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l infiltrovat na \u00fazem\u00ed pod ukrajinskou kontrolou, mimo jin\u00e9 u\u00a0Kos\u0165antynivky, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed dobyt\u00ed Kramatorsku od jihov\u00fdchodu. I\u00a0rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na pohrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed Sumsk\u00e9 oblasti v\u0161ak neznamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 Rusko tyto oblasti pod plnou kontrolou, kontroluje jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 vesnice nebo jejich \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 velikost infiltrovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed je od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u00fanora v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci pronikli za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce na 188\u00a0km \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kontrolovan\u00fdch Ukrajinci, zat\u00edmco loni ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b to bylo 743\u00a0km \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozsah \u00fazemn\u00edch zisk\u016f Ruska za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce v\u0161ak podle ISW nesouvis\u00ed jen s\u00a0schopnostmi ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit. I\u00a0loni byl rusk\u00fd postup od \u00fanora do dubna pomal\u00fd, co\u017e souvis\u00ed s\u00a0po\u010das\u00edm, kdy kon\u010d\u00ed obdob\u00ed mraz\u016f a\u00a0nast\u00e1v\u00e1 obdob\u00ed jarn\u00edho t\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0s n\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed bahna zvan\u00e9 rasputica. Jasn\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva proto v\u011bt\u0161inou za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u017e na konci dubna nebo v\u00a0kv\u011btnu.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed zima byla studen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u00a01,6\u00a0stupn\u011b Kelvina ne\u017e lo\u0148sk\u00e1, tak\u017ee p\u016fda promrzla do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubky. Konec obdob\u00ed bahna proto m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt pozd\u011bji. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty ale znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fda byla v\u00a0zim\u011b tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 operace, \u010deho\u017e Rusov\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zali vyu\u017e\u00edt. To ukazuje na probl\u00e9my rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00e1 probl\u00e9my dopl\u0148ovat stavy, nebo na front\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f, ne\u017e kolik jich naverbuje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed konfliktem s\u00a0jasn\u011b stanovenou frontovou lini\u00ed, jakou byla prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kde z\u00e1kopy jasn\u011b ur\u010dovaly,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75342,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16644,4875,12449,61,54,7245,56,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-75341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-dobyta-uzemi","9":"tag-isw-institute-for-the-study-of-war","10":"tag-postup","11":"tag-rusko","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-uzemi","14":"tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","15":"tag-world","16":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116516704074783605","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}