{"id":75473,"date":"2026-05-04T16:40:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75473\/"},"modified":"2026-05-04T16:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T16:40:14","slug":"nove-snimky-vozitek-na-marsu-ukazuji-dva-odlisne-svety-kazdy-sklada-jinou-kapitolu-historie-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/75473\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky voz\u00edtek na Marsu ukazuj\u00ed dva odli\u0161n\u00e9 sv\u011bty. Ka\u017ed\u00fd skl\u00e1d\u00e1 jinou kapitolu historie \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oba rovery od sebe d\u011bl\u00ed zhruba 3 800 kilometr\u016f, jejich pr\u00e1ce se v\u0161ak dopl\u0148uje. Curiosity se v kr\u00e1teru Gale postupn\u011b posouv\u00e1 vzh\u016fru po svaz\u00edch Mount Sharp a sleduje mlad\u0161\u00ed geologick\u00e9 vrstvy, Perseverance naopak m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v kr\u00e1teru Jezero k hornin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm ve Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b. \u201eT\u00edm, \u017ee cestuj\u00ed \u010dasem opa\u010dn\u00fdmi sm\u011bry, rovery dopl\u0148uj\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed detaily o historii planety,\u201c popisuje NASA.<\/p>\n

\"Rover<\/p>\n

Rover NASA Curiosity zachytil tento 360\u00b0 pohled na oblast plnou n\u00edzk\u00fdch h\u0159eben\u016f zvan\u00fdch \u201eboxwork\u201c formace mezi 9. listopadem a 7. prosincem 2025. S rozli\u0161en\u00edm 1,5 miliardy pixel\u016f jde o jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch panoramat, jak\u00e1 kdy Curiosity po\u0159\u00eddil.Foto: NASA<\/p>\n

Panorama Curiosity, slo\u017een\u00e9 z 1 031 sn\u00edmk\u016f, zachycuje oblast s takzvan\u00fdmi \u201eboxwork\u201c strukturami \u2013 s\u00edt\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch h\u0159eben\u016f vznikl\u00fdch p\u016fsoben\u00edm podzemn\u00ed vody, kter\u00e1 kdysi proudila velk\u00fdmi puklinami v podlo\u017en\u00ed hornin\u011b. \u201eMiner\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly, zpevnily horninu pod\u00e9l puklin, co\u017e vedlo ke vzniku h\u0159eben\u016f odoln\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di erozi,\u201c popsala NASA.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b voda je kl\u00ed\u010dem k v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b dosavadn\u00edch objev\u016f. Curiosity u\u017e kr\u00e1tce po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdil, \u017ee Mars m\u011bl kdysi podm\u00ednky vhodn\u00e9 pro \u017eivot. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech na\u0161el organick\u00e9 molekuly i miner\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e1zat oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd z d\u00e1vn\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy nav\u00edc p\u0159inesly dosud \u201enejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soubor organick\u00fdch molekul, jak\u00fd byl kdy na rud\u00e9 planet\u011b nalezen\u201c.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza vzork\u016f a\u017e na Zemi<\/p>\n

Perseverance mezit\u00edm zkoum\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed kapitolu tohoto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Jeho panorama, slo\u017een\u00e9 z 980 sn\u00edmk\u016f oblasti p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9 \u201eLac de Charmes\u201c, ukazuje okraj kr\u00e1teru Jezero a okoln\u00ed horniny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde kdysi existovalo jezero nap\u00e1jen\u00e9 \u0159ekou, kde se mohly uchovat stopy mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f je hornina \u201eCheyava Falls\u201c se strukturami p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmi leopard\u00ed skvrny. Jde o vzor, kter\u00fd mikroorganismy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v hornin\u00e1ch na Zemi.<\/p>\n

\"Rover<\/p>\n

Rover NASA Perseverance zachytil tento 360\u00b0 panoramatick\u00fd sn\u00edmek oblasti p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9 \u201eCrocodile Bridge\u201c na okraji kr\u00e1teru Jezero. Tato oblast obsahuje jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch hornin ve Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b.Foto: NASA<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od Curiosity Perseverance vzorky neanalyzuje kompletn\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b, ale ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 je do pouzder. V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee je jednou doprav\u00ed na Zemi, kde je bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zkoumat pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>\n

\"Z\"Z\"Z<\/p>\n

6 fotografi\u00edProhl\u00e9dnout si 6 fotografi\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz Marsu<\/p>\n

Voz\u00edtka ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed i mimo hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 c\u00edle. P\u0159\u00edstroje Perseverance nap\u0159\u00edklad poprv\u00e9 zachytily elektrick\u00e9 v\u00fdboje v proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch prachov\u00fdch v\u00edrech \u2013 jev, kter\u00fd byl dosud pouze teoretick\u00fd. Kamera roveru nav\u00edc zaznamenala i viditelnou pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i z povrchu jin\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n

Ob\u011b mise tak postupn\u011b skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz Marsu. Curiosity pokra\u010duje ve v\u00fdzkumu mlad\u0161\u00edch vrstev bohat\u00fdch na sulf\u00e1ty, zat\u00edmco Perseverance sm\u011b\u0159uje k je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00edm lokalit\u00e1m. \u201eOb\u011b mise se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed objevy v odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed Marsu,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 NASA.<\/p>\n

VIDEO: NASA uk\u00e1zala, co sondy na Marsu skute\u010dn\u011b vid\u00ed<\/p>\n

Zdroje: NASA<\/a>, Space<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Oba rovery od sebe d\u011bl\u00ed zhruba 3 800 kilometr\u016f, jejich pr\u00e1ce se v\u0161ak dopl\u0148uje. Curiosity se v kr\u00e1teru…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75474,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[13],"tags":[5367,74,73,78,75,77,76,1540],"class_list":["post-75473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-veda-a-technika","tag-mars","tag-science","tag-science-technology","tag-technika","tag-technology","tag-veda","tag-veda-a-technika","tag-vesmir"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116517301410423195","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}